Nationalism Flashcards

0
Q

Nationalist movement

A

An event where a nation fights to free themselves from foreign rule

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1
Q

What is nationalism

A

Love or pride for ones nation, desire to be free foreign rule.

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2
Q

Nationalist leader

A

A person who leads his or her country to free themselves or form their own nation

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3
Q

Self determination

A

The idea that it is the right of a nation to create their own form of government without foreign intervention

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4
Q

Mazzini

A

Nationalist leader in Italy, “the heart” and he inspired Italians to unify

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5
Q

Young Italy

A

Secret society in Italy that helped inspire nationalism

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6
Q

Count Cavour

A

The prime minister of Sardinia in Italy prior to unification, used diplomacy to unite the country and get rid of foreigners

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7
Q

Giuseppe Garibaldi

A

A soldier who led a unification movement in Italy using guerilla warfare, took over Sicily and unified it with the north

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8
Q

Otto Von mismarck

A

Chancellor of Prussia, the powerful Germany state, who led the unification of Germany. Believed in strong army and goverment

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9
Q

Realpolitik

A

a country must do what is necessary to protect its interests at all times

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10
Q

Blood and iron

A

Famous speech/ quote by Bismarck. This is what Bismarck believed would be needed to solve the problems of Europe and make Germany a powerful nation

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11
Q

Guiseppe Mazzini

A

The heart, inspired nationalism in Italy

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12
Q

Camilo Cavour

A

The brain, came up with a plan to unify Italy

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13
Q

Giuseppe garibaldi

A

The sword, fought for unification! Lead a war called red shirts it was fought because people didn’t agree with him

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14
Q

How can u tell if he is otto van Bismarck?

A

Hat

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15
Q

2 signs that he is Bismarck r?

A

His sword meaning that he brought people to war

700,000 more men for war

16
Q

What speech did Bismarck write?

A

Blood and iron

17
Q

Germany wanted— and to be able to—–

A

Unify and rule themselves

18
Q

The big effect examples from the German and Italian were

A

They both had more power
The balance of power was off
It leads to ww1

19
Q

What was life like in Latin America before the revolution?

A

Mercantilism

The natives were forced to be slaves- encomienda system

20
Q

Who is at the top of the social class

A

Peninsulares

21
Q

The second in the social class is

A

Creoles

22
Q

The 3rd in the social class

A

Mestizos

23
Q

Who was toussaint

A

Leader of Haiti and lead slave revolts

He gained independence

24
Q

Father hidalgo

A

Leader of Mexico he fought to end slavery and gained independence
He was executed but independence was gained in 1821

25
Q

Simon bolivar

A

He lead Venezuela, panama, Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia
He was a nationalist leader called the liberator
He gained independence but didn’t gain unity

26
Q

Jose Martin

A

He wanted independence for chile, Peru, Argentina, from Spain