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GRADE 12 FLASHCARDS > WORLD RELIGIONS 12 > Flashcards

WORLD RELIGIONS 12 Flashcards

1
Q

Conviction concerning particular ideas that affect our reality or the way we perceive reality.

A

Belief

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2
Q

Belief does not solely rely on _______ ?

A

Perception

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3
Q

The unwavering trust to a god or deity, observance or compliance to religious activities, and reverence to a religious persona.

A

Faith

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4
Q

A collection of beliefs that utilizes an intrapersonal process.

A

Belief System

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5
Q

Beliefs that aim to interpret civilization, history, and reality.

A

Worldview

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6
Q

4 types of worldview

A

Monism, Polytheism, Monotheism, Atheism

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7
Q

The belief that everything is one essence– all is merged into one higher unity of body, soul, matter, and spirit.

A

Monism

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8
Q

The belief in multiple gods or deities.

A

Polytheism

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9
Q

Where did Polytheism get its roots from?

A

The Ancient Greeks and Romans

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10
Q

Polytheistic gods often have ______ characteristics

A

human-like

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11
Q

Why did the Romans believe in so many gods and goddesses?

A

They believed that more gods = more power.

PANTHEON = “All Divinity”

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12
Q

Most popular Polytheistic religion

A

Hinduism

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13
Q

The adoration of ONE god that is all powerful.

A

Monotheism

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14
Q

3 most popular monotheistic religions

A

Christianity, Judaism, Islam

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15
Q

The rejection of supernatural beliefs and gods. They accept reason, and have an ethical outlook that is verifiable by facts or the scientific method.

A

Atheism

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16
Q

T or F: Do ALL Atheists share a belief?

A

TRUE
All Atheists reject the notion of the supernatural, but, apart from that, they do not share any other specifc belief unique to Atheism.

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17
Q

The religious study of God; it aims to academically scrutinize the existence of God.

A

Theology

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18
Q

The relationship between God and the believer or the believer and nature; often regarded as sacred and important.

A

Religion

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19
Q

5 Elements of Religion

A

Belief, Organization, Emotions and Values, Sacred Objects and Spaces, and Rituals and Ceremonies

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20
Q

The concrete manifestation of religion; people apply these to their lives.

A

Beliefs

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21
Q

A structured hierarchy in a religion.

A

Organization

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22
Q

Relates to the believer’s feelings and morals. Often tied to their relationship with God.

A

Emotions and Values

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23
Q

Specific activities innate to a religion (Pilgrimage to Mecca, Baptism, Matrimony) It gives a sense of community in the religion.

A

Rituals and Ceremonies

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24
Q

Tangible representations of God, or things symbolic to a religion.

A

Sacred Objects and Spaces

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25
Q

A discipline that utilizes human reason to discover the principle that giverns all things.

A

Philosophy

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26
Q

A philosophy that uses reason and faith.

A

Religious Philosophy

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27
Q

A broad sense of purpose that transcends all religions; balance of mind, body, and soul.

A

Spirituality

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28
Q

T or F: People can be religious, but not spiritual and vice versa.

A

TRUE

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29
Q

Islam, Judaism, and Christianity are types of ______ religions?

A

Abrahamic

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30
Q

3 Factors that affect religion?

A

Geography, Culture and Society

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31
Q

The organization of the religion has something to do with the location of where it all began.

A

Geography

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32
Q

Religious beliefs are based on the traditional customs of the religious proponents.

A

Culture

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33
Q

Politics and State– factors that shape modern society came from religion.

A

Society

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34
Q

The event in which nonbelievers or non catholics were considered as heretics and sinners.

A

The Spanish Inquisition

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35
Q

When did the Spanish Inquisition end?

A

July 15, 1834

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36
Q

40 days of mercy– chance to confess to heresy.

A

Edict of Grace

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37
Q

The religion that paved the way for the renaissance period.

A

Protestantism

38
Q

Christians defended Jerusalem from the Turks.

A

The Crusades

39
Q

Religious people + Filipinos banded up together to oust the dictator.

A

The EDSA Revolution

40
Q

From whom did Judaism start?

A

Abraham’s Lineage (Isaac)

41
Q

Prominent place for Judaism?

A

Mt. Sinai

42
Q

Prominent figure for Judaism?

A

Moses

43
Q

People that adhere to the laws and beliefs of Judaism.

A

Jews

44
Q

The Jews’ collection of MAJOR sacred texts.

A

Torah/ Pentateuch

45
Q

The COMPLETE collection of Jewish sacred text.

A

Tanakh

46
Q

Commentary or Supplementary knowledge on the text– the fruit of the Rabbi’s reflection.

A

Talmud

47
Q

Out of the first 5 books in the Bible / Torah, which was the first one written?

A

Exodus (Written by Moses)

48
Q

What do the Jews believe in?

A

The 10 Commandments + the other 613 Rules

49
Q

Why were the Mountains significant to the Jews?

A

Mountains = elevated/ high = closer to God

50
Q

The LAST physical remnant of the temple rebuilt by Solomon.

A

Wailing Wall

51
Q

Day of Prayer and Rest for the Jews.

A

Sabbath

52
Q

Rededication of the temple of Jerusalem

A

Hannukah

53
Q

To commemorate their escape from Egypt

A

Passover

54
Q

The Jewish “New Year”

A

Rosh Hashannah

55
Q

Day of atonement for their sins– the Holiest day in which they fast.

A

Yom Kippur

56
Q

Who, for the Jews, was the best Prophet ever?

A

Elijah

57
Q

The Jews had a very _______ viewpoint.

A

Legalistic

58
Q

Referred to as the “Shield of God.”

A

The star of David

59
Q

The MAJOR historical tragedy that the Jews faces (WW2)

A

The Holocaust

60
Q

Prominent Figure in Christianity

A

Jesus

61
Q

Enumerate at least three (3) Christian beliefs.

A

Heaven and Hell, Purgatory, Angels and Demons, Saints, Virtues

62
Q

The pontiff– the figurehead of the church, the highest in the church hierarchy.

A

Pope

63
Q

T or F: Since the Pope is the leader of the church, he is NOT the biggest servant.

A

FALSE

64
Q

The lowest in the church hierarchy.

A

Lay People

65
Q

The sacraments and the liturgical calendar are examples of christianity’s?

A

Rituals and Ceremonies

66
Q

A branch of Christian Theology that guides one’s moral compass.

A

Christian Ethics

67
Q

Christ’s core teaching

A

Love

68
Q

Define Latnia

A

Reverence for God

69
Q

Define Hyperdulia

A

Reverence/ Adoration for Mary (Hyper = special)

70
Q

Dulia

A

Reverence towards saints

71
Q

Enumerate at least three (3) Christian celebrations

A

Advent, Christmas, Epiphany, Ash Wednesday, Lent, Easter Sunday, Feast of the Ascension, Pentecost, All Saints’ Day, All Souls’ Day, Feast Days of Saints

72
Q

Means “submission” in Arabic

A

Islam

73
Q

Prominent Figure in Islam

A

Muhammad

74
Q

Who started the propagation of Islam?

A

Ishmael (Abraham’s son with Hagar the Servant)

75
Q

What is the name of Islam’s All powerful God?

A

Allah

76
Q

Day of Sacrfices commemorates the day event of Allah appearing to Ibraham (Abraham)

A

Eid’l Adha

77
Q

Marks the end of Ramadan, which is a month of fasting and prayer

A

Eid’l Fitr

78
Q

The first month of the Islamic liturgical
year.

A

Muharram

79
Q

Muhammad’s birthday

A

Mawlid Al-Nabi

80
Q

The Muslim’s Word of God

A

Qur’an

81
Q

5 duties every muslim must be obligated to perform

A

the 5 pillars

82
Q

Shahada is?

A

The Mulsim testament of faith

83
Q

What is Salah?

A

Prayer or the direct link to Allah

84
Q

Zakat is?

A

Purification and growth– giving back to communtiy (charity)

85
Q

The pillar of fasting and self control is?

A

Sawm

86
Q

The pilgrimage to Mecca is called?

A

Hajj

87
Q

What do you call the actions and events that happened during the life of Prophet Muhammad– a guide to the revelations

A

Hadith

88
Q

A collection on the traditions and customs of the Islamic community

A

Sunnah

89
Q

Islamic Jurisprudence

A

Fiqh

90
Q

The Kaaba is?

A

A stone building in Mecca– the center of worship.

GRADE 12 FLASHCARDS (2 decks)

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