World Religion Flashcards

1
Q

Types of communicating to god.

A

Chants
Mantras
Creed

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2
Q

What is called communicating to gods, through songs?

A

Chants

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3
Q

Communicating to god through incantation?

A

Mantras

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4
Q

Communicating to god through beliefs?

A

Creed

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5
Q

Collection of beliefs about life and the universe

A

Understanding beliefs and World view

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6
Q

Influences us to be more religious.

A

Social Environment Upbringing

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7
Q

Religion types

A

Monistic
Monotheistic
Polytheistic
agnostic
Atheistic

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8
Q

There’s no difference between god and universe

A

Monistic

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9
Q

Only believes in one god

A

Monotheistic

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10
Q

believes in many gods

A

Polytheistic

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11
Q

God cannot be known

A

Agnostic

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12
Q

Disbelief or denial of the existence of personal gods

A

Atheistic

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13
Q

“Institution” to be accept by society members

A

Religion

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14
Q

“Individuality” Our connection, faith, trust in our truly god

A

Spirituality

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15
Q

can you be SPIRITUALITY without being RELIGIOUS?

A

“Yes” Bc you don’t have you attend or visit church or to worship, aslong you have high faith in your god.

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16
Q

You can be RELIGIOUS without being spirituality

A

“Yes” because you can accepted by the social members by worshipping, and your attending for benefits

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17
Q

Systematic study of religion

A

Theology

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18
Q

Study of religion and religional beliefs

A

Philosophy Religion

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19
Q

Strong faith and individuality

A

Spirituality

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20
Q

Religions.

A

*Beliefs in a deity
*Ways to worship deity
*Rules follow as a result of belief
*Places and people believed to be holy and sacred.
*Beliefs in a deity’s relationship in the world

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21
Q

Anthropologist Edward Taylor said Religions had its origin in the beliefs

A

Animism

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22
Q

Edward Taylor said the term Animism in the greek word (Blank)

A

“Anima” Which meand “Soul”

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23
Q

Spirits that dwell in natural objects, include human bodies

A

Anitos

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24
Q

What is the basic concepts on the origin of Religion

A

—Animism
—Respect given to the ancestors
—Revelation

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25
Religion is conceived from assumption.
revelation
26
Religions in near east
—Judaism Moises 1500-1350 B.C.E —Christianity - Jesus 1-33 C.E —Islam - Muhammad 570-632 C.E
27
Religions in India
—Hinduism - 2000 B.C.E —Buddhism - Buddha 563-483 B.C.E
28
Religion in east asia
—Taosim (Lao Tzu 500-380 B.C.E —Confucianism (Confucius 551-479 B.C.E —Shinto (100 C.E)
29
The (Blank) is considered one of the cradles of civilization
Ancient near asia
30
Lands compromising the Ancient Near East were the (Blank)
Bible Lands of the Old Testament
31
Major religions in east asia?
—Buddhism —Confucianism —Taoism —Shamanism
32
East asia shared a common writing system called.
—Confucian ethical philosophy —Buddhism —Political and legal structure —Historically
33
Five thousand years of history nourished the growth of great civilization
India
34
Unites the diverse cultural regions,
The great indian tradition
35
Places became where different types of ppl have developed over time
River Ganges, Indus Valley, Nile and Amazon Rivers
36
(Blank) Symbolize the way ppl in those days perceived reality
Mountains
37
Common events in culture that influenced by religious beliefs
—Home —Farming —Relationships —Marriage —Birth —Death
38
Someculture Identify themselves as ?
Religion
39
What is the central goal of religion?
Attainment of goal in life
40
Religion gives code of behavior for society and culture
The ten commandments
41
(?) Are guide in behavior to do right, ans avoid wrong —All Religion have this
Values
42
Five basic human values
—Truth —Right —Love —Peace —Non-violence
43
Positive effect of Religion
—As a way of devotion —As recourse to have mental peace —Religion encourages social work —Religion teaches men to be compassionate. —Religion provides wisdom
44
Negative effect of Religion
—Religious as an expansionist tool —Religion tends to have conflict with science —Religion tends to discriminate —Religion can be an antidote to progress —Religion can be used as political tool.
45
Great benefits from religion
*Teachings of good will and the golden rule. *Role in promoting ethics in politics *Inner strength *The message of forgiveness *Man's thirst for the unknownable *Selfless service *Religious music *Religious art
46
The world's oldest monotheistic religion.
Judaism
47
When did judaism start?
4,000 years ago
48
How the god of judaism reveal himself?
Ancient prophets
49
Jewish ppl worship in? and who is the leader?
Synagogues, Rabbis
50
What is the symbol of judaism?
The six-pointed star of david
51
Jewish sacred text is?
Tonahk or "Hebrew bible"
52
First five books of tanakh
Pentateuch
53
Founder of judaism?
Abraham
54
Thirteen principles of Jewish faith
*God alone is the creator *God is unique and one *God is Incorporeal *God is first and last *We are to pray to god alone *The words of the (Hebrew) are true *Mosesis the chief prophet *The torah has been directly preserve *Torah cannot be changee *God rewards the righteous *The messiah will come *God knows the deed and thoughts of man *The belief in the resurrection of the dead
55
The first five book of hebrew bible
—Genesis —Exodus —Leviticus —Numbers —Deuteronomy
56
Writing where given to (?) by god (?) years ago
Moses, 3000 years ago, and called The five books of Moses
57
Torah list (?) laws about worship
613
58
Jewish traditions ; Festivals and holy day
—Sabbath —Rosh hashanah and kippur —Succoth —SheminiAtzaret / Simchant Torah —Purim —Pesach (Passover) —Shavuot —Tisha B'Av
59
"Lords, the god of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel (And so on)
I Kings 13:36-37
60
Weekly day devoted to god and special prayer, most important Jewish holiday
The Sabbath
61
Two-day jewish new year, eat apple dipped in honey
Rosh Hashanah and Yom kippur
62
Days of Awe and repentance
Rosh Hashanah
63
Day of atonement
Yom kippur
64
Eight day period of rejoicing, the feast of booths
Succoth
65
Final day of succoth
SheminiAtzaret / Simchant Torah
66
The saving from the massacre of Jewish community
Purim
67
Jews slavery in Egypt during biblical times
Pesach (Passover)
68
Two days commemorates god's gift to torah
Shavuot
69
Ninth day of the month of Av
Tisha B'Av