21st Century Flashcards by Ronaldmiguel Mitra

Collective filipino experiences, express in a creative way

Philippine Literature

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What is the literature origin?

“Litera” -> Letters

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Literature came from the phrases?

“Belles-letters” -> Beautiful writing

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Two major forms of literature?

Poetry and Prose

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Usually written in lines and characterized

Poetry

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What is the three types of Poetry?

Narrative Poetry
Dramatic Poetry
Lyrical Poetry

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Tells a story

Narrative Poetry

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Appealing drama written in verse and tells a story

Dramatic Poetry

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The most common type, focused on feelings rather than telling a story

Lyric Poetry

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A natural flow of speech and grammatical structure, Arranged in logically and sequentially in paragraph form

Prose

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Served as the writer’s wild imagination and creative thinking

Fiction

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Stories inspired by real events

Non-fiction

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What are the types of Fiction?

Short story, Novel, and Novella

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Refers to the form of literature

Genre

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Refers to the identifiable characteristics of the whole text

Literary Elements

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Common elements of story telling?

-Settings -Point of view
-Character -Plot
-Conflict
-Theme

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What are the elements of plot?

-Exposition. ,
-Rising Action.
-Climax
-Falling Action
-Resolution/Denouement

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Four essentials elements in poetry

-Form
-Imagery
-Rhythm
-Sound

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Pre-colonial period (??)

(1450-1620)

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Is a pre-colonial philipping writing system.

Baybayin

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Baybayin came from the word?

“Baybay” -> “To spell”

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What is the first filipino alphabet called?

Alibata

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What are the natives?

—CUTMREAL
-Clothing
-Use of Ornaments
-Type of Houses
-Marriage Traditions
-Religion
-Economic Life
-Agriculture
-Language

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Female wear “Baro” and “Camisa”
Male wear “Kanggan” and “Bahag”

“Clothing”

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What is the item that represent social status and achievements

Putong

Ppl wear ornaments to look attractive

Ornaments

Term coin from visaya ornaments

Islas del Pintados

Called bahay kubo

Houses

Men are called monogamous, and wives are called "Asawa"

Marriage

Bathalang maykapal

Religions belief

Occupied with indigenous spiritual traditions

Animistic

100 Languages in the Philippines and what are the 8 major languages?

"Language" -Tagalog -Iloko -Kapampangan -Sugbuhanon -Haligaynon -Semarnon -Maguindanao

Used in witch craft originated from visayas

Bulong/Chant

Originally from distinctive places

Tales

Story about superhuman beings

Myth

Story telling explaining the origin of things.

Legend

Story about super natural things, not true

Epic

Main source of livelihood

- Planting - Live Stock - Fishing - Mining - Ship building - Weaving

God of agriculture

Idiyanale

God of death

Sidapa

God of rainbow

Bilangaw

God of war

Mandarangan

God of fire

Agni

goddess of harvest

Lalahon

God of hell

Siginarungan

Goddess of love

Diyan Masalanta

Believed in the immortality of the soul after death

Religious belief

What is the Female attire called?

Baro or camisa (Tom) Saya or patadyong (Bottom)

What is the male attire called

Kanggan (top) Bahag (Bottom)

What are the ranking colours?

Red -> Chief Blue and black -> Commoners

What does men and women wear to look attractive?

Kalumbiga

Pay the parents himaraw - Bride for relatives called?

Sambon

-Aims to give a substantial lesson in life or teaching skills on a life long journey. -Usually written in a rhyming sequence.

Salawikain

-used to test by the wits of those who are listening to it. -Rhyming couplet

Riddle / Bugtong

A song originates in traditional popular culture, written in style

Folk Song

the new Spanish colonial came with (?)

March 31, 1521 l Ferdinand Magellan

Spanish colonization (?), time of (?)

1565 l Miguel Lopez De Legazpi

Roman alphabet were introduced

1704

First book and written by?

Doctrina Cristiana by Juan De Placencia and Fr Domingo Nieva

2nd book by (?)

Nuestra Senora Del Rosario by Fr. blancas de san jose

First book in typography

Libro de los cuatro postprimeras de hombre

Biblical story printed in the ph, transfer Tagalog to greek

Ang barlaan at josephat

Book about life and jesus suffering

The pasion

Is a widespread in the ph

Folk song

Dramatic reenactment of the holy cross

Tibag

Special occasion in sorsogon to get together

Lagaylay

Dramatization of passion of christ

Cenaculo

Presented before 12 on Christmas eve

Panunuluyan

Easter play

The Salubong

Play uses shadow

Carillo

The father of drama

Zarzuela

Short musical film popular in the 18th century

Sainete

Blood-and-thunder melodrama, conflict between christian and muslim

Moro-moro

Native drama connected to catholics

Duplo or Karagatan

Poetic joust and contest debate of a particular issues

Balagtasan

chant in free verse besides a corpse or body

The Dung-aw

The priest (?)(?)(?), got executed in?

Gomez, Burgos, Zamora in Feb 17 1872

Period of enlightenment

(1972-1898)