World Politics test NUMERO 1

Question 1

What are the seven types of power

Answer 1

Personal
Ecconomic (Money wise)
Physical(with Strength)
Traditional (Royal power)
Religious (religion)
Intelectual (WIth Knowledge)
Institutional(Police, lawyers,legislators,Government)

Question 2

David Easton

Answer 2

“A process where values are allocated athoritavely in a society”

Question 3

Lenin

Answer 3

“who does what to whom”

Question 4

Harold Laswell

Answer 4

“Who gets what when and how”

Question 5

Maurice Duverger

Answer 5

“The science of organized power”

Question 6

Mao Tse Sung

Answer 6

“bloodless war”

Question 7

George Perlin

Answer 7

“struggles to gain and maintain power”

Question 8

What is maslows heirachy of needs in order:

Answer 8

Phsycological needs
Safety needs
Love and belonging
Esteem
Self acctualization

Question 9

Plato

Answer 9

Created a social structure of censorship and no ownership

Auxilieries
Warriors
Philosopher king

Question 10

Carl Marx

Answer 10

Creater of the communist manifesto; a fight between the haves and the have nots otherwiseknown as the “Bourgoisie, and prolitariots”

Question 11

WHo are the owners of product

Answer 11

The bourgoisie

Question 12

Who are the workers

Answer 12

The have nots also known as the proletariots

Question 13

Capitalism

Answer 13

Individuals seek their own state

Question 14

Who is BF Skinner

Answer 14

He is a behavioural psycologist
Nature vs nuture
preformed an experiment on his daughter where she was left along and peogramed her to be this way
for reinforcement

Engineering through REINFORCEMENT & punishment
Positive Reinforcement = Adding stimulus to the environment (not necessarily adding something good).
Negative Reinforcement = Removing/neutralizing (not adding) stimulus from the environment.
Negative Reinforcement is more effective for LONG-TERM CHANGE

Question 15

Machiavelli

Answer 15

Written for future royals.
Have the people LOVE you, if not, then FEAR you.
Utopia via absolute power
Possibly satire

Question 16

Hobbes

Answer 16

1500’s
Life is bad
- You must be selfish(nature of man to be selfish)
- Use ressources for yourself
-Must have absolute Power
- Protect you from yourself
The leviathan

Question 17

Lock(1650-1704)

Answer 17

1650-1704
Men are good:
Natural law
Highly individual rights and protection
God gave man certain rights that other cannot take away

Question 18

Rousseau(1730)

Answer 18

Unite to improve
General will(limits to what we can do)
Work:Social Contract
common good
The majority is who gets to decide
Man serves and benefits his own good when he follows the common good(majority)

Question 19

Soverein ruller means:

Answer 19

All powerful

Question 20

Anarchy meaning

Answer 20

A society without government

Question 21

Democracy

Answer 21

Demos: People, Kratos: authority
- Majority rules
- No one is above the law(Magna carta)
-Minority rights
-Common good

Question 22

WHat does demos mean:

Answer 22

People

Question 23

What does Kratos mean

Answer 23

Authority

Question 24

Politics evolved from this greek word

Answer 24

“POLIS”

Question 25

Types of liberal democracy

Answer 25

Established Trasitional Facade

Question 26

What kind of democracy are we here in canada

Answer 26

We are a representative democracy

Question 27

Established democracy:

Answer 27

-Firm doesn't change - No violence -competitive free

Question 28

Trasitional

Answer 28

Ones that try democracy but revert back to their government system

Question 29

Facade democracy

Answer 29

Claim to be democratic

Question 30

Theoacracy:

Answer 30

Religion Runs the state

Question 31

Hezbollah

Answer 31

Lebanese islamist group, to protect their land from the west and Israel Leader:Hassan Nasrallah

Question 32

Hamas

Answer 32

Palestinian nationalist group

Question 33

Hizbul mujahideen

Answer 33

To create a greater Pakistan by giving them Indian regions

Question 34

Alquaeda

Answer 34

Using muslims to fight against the United States and allies Leader: Osama bin laden 2001 September 11, the twin towers were attacked of the world trading centre where the capital is located in New York

Question 35

Tamil Tigers

Answer 35

separation of Elam from Srilanka

Question 36

Taliban

Answer 36

To restore peace and to bring back their version of shariah law. A strict religious ideology mix of: deobandi traditionalism, and wahhhabi creation: 1994: leaders: mUllah ahmed,Hibatullah Akhundzada (2016-present) What do they do: enforce laws, taxation mining major events: taken over government, assassinated the president, hindus have to wear special badges

Question 37

Isis

Answer 37

To gain dominion over the land to cleanse those religions that are not good(the deviant) in other words whoever is not a muslim Leader: AbuMohammad became a group in 1999 Major events: ISIS beheaded Khalad al-Assad, the former Head of Palmyra Antiquities - what do they do: a lot of kidnapping, cleansing od religions, extortion, taxation, kidnapping for ransom

Question 38

Al shabaab

Answer 38

- this group is aiming to establish an islamic state in Somalia with their own interpretation of sharia Law, they used to be a military branch, however , they broke out and became their own separate squad. they have close relations with al Qaeda Leader: Ahmed Umar Became a group in 2006 Major events Mogadishu falls they invade Kampala Uganda

Question 39

Blood and Horror

Answer 39

A white supremacist anti communist group

Question 40

What are the 2 components of power continuum

Answer 40

- influence: importance - coercion: power