Globalization Flashcards
What is Globalization
- When a business, and other corporations expands to the point where it has international power
What are the 3 p’s of Globalization
Phenomenon
- historical events that happen somewhere impact everywhere else
-intricate interconnectedness
philosophy
- People experiences converging
process
-eliminated political and geographical distances
-makes the world smaller
internet
we are able to go across borders like never before in history
Top 5 country producers(as of 2010)
- USA
-China
-Japan
-Germany
-Italy
Interference
Hindering something from moving forward
Regulation
Strict laws put in place
something being controlled
Subsidy
- monetary asistance provider(for groups, people or public interest)
Freemarket economy
- a market that thrives off of the ability to do things freely without being regulated . the government has little to no interference
laissez faire capitalism
Closed market
Not open to business from outside and foreign countries ex: Latin America used to be a closed market until the 1980s
How does oil trading affect the economy?
- Oil trading is one of the most important things
- supply and demand
- the more people we have the more oil we need
-China, and India other places becoming more industrialized and urbanized, so there needed to be a significant increase in sales - Yom Kippur- happened I 1973
Iranian revolution1979
affects business shipping
Adam smith
- Irish economist
-can also be known as the father - Important works: wealth of nations
invisible hand
laissez faire
government should leave the economy alone, in other words it is a free market
What is the concept of the invisible hand
- yet even though the economy is moving, and people are free to make decisions, the invisible hand is there subconsciously. meaning that even though o=you make decisions yourself it is ultimately going to impact the economy in one way
What book did Adam smith contribute
The wealth of nations
Karl Marx
- Communist
important works: communist manifesto - the workers are going to be the ones providing the goods, then the owners get and own everything
Proletariat’s VS Bourgeoisie
John Keynes Maynard
- Macroeconomics
-spending in the economy affects employment
unemployment benefits
Governments should play a key role in their economies
“in the long term we are all dead”
Milton
Money growth so that the economy can be stable
Monetarist
in order for you to reap its benefits you have to put money in
Free to chose
IMF
International Monetary Fund
1. oversee fixed exchange rates
2.promote convertibility
3.Lender of last resort
What was the wolrd bank known as in the past
- IBRD
International, bank for reconstruction and development