World Philosophies

Question 1

philosophy

Answer 1

study of the systems of thought that respond to the 3 basic questions, overlaps with views of the universe

Question 2

3 basic questions

Answer 2

1. What/How do we know? (epistemology)
2. What is ultimate reality? (metaphysics)
3. How should we act? (ethics)

Question 3

dogmatism

Answer 3

says that there is no point in asking questions, defers to authority

Question 4

skepticism

Answer 4

says that there is no truth, leads to positions of privilege

Question 5

Stoic historical account of philosophy

Answer 5

based on logic, physics, and ethics

Question 6

Kantian historical account of philosophy

Answer 6

based on distinction between these fundamental (pre)judgements: the true (truth judgement), the good (value/moral judgement), and the beautiful

Question 7

reasons why philosophy should be studied

Answer 7

cultural awareness, literacy, education for citizenship, skills are applicable in every field