World Of Islam Flashcards

0
Q

Imam

A

Religious leader.

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1
Q

Pilgrims

A

Travelers to a religious shrine.

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2
Q

Caliph

A

Successor (of Muhammad)

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3
Q

Pillars of Faith.

A

5 duties all Muslims must fulfill.

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4
Q

Zakah

A

Charity.

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5
Q

Vizier.

A

Chief adviser.

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6
Q

Mosque.

A

Muslim house of worship.

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7
Q

Hajj

A

Travel every Muslim must complete. Going to Mecca 2 months after Ramadan.

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8
Q

Hijab

A

Covers head and neck.

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9
Q

Burqa

A

Veil & hat that completely covers face and body.

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10
Q

Quran

A

Muslim scriptures

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11
Q

Kaaba

A

Arabia’s holiest shrine.

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12
Q

Who is Muhammad?

A

Muhammad was God’s prophet, founder of Islam.

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13
Q

What were the basic teachings of Islam? What are the five pillars of Islam?

A

Basic teachings are that everyone is equal in the eye of God.
5 pillars: confession of faith, praying, charity, fasting, pilgrimage.

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14
Q

Why did Islam spread rapidly?

A

Islam spread rapidly because after the Heijra, Muhammad spread the word and people converted. It promised Paradise, equality, and one God (Allah).

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15
Q

What were some of the achievements of hone Islamic civilization?

A

Some achievements were having an empire going from the Indus River to the Pacific Ocean, and a religion that spread throughout the world.

16
Q

What issue divided the Sunni and Shiite Muslims?

A

The dispute was over who would become successor.

17
Q

What is the Koran?

A

The Koran is the Quran (Muslim scriptures).

18
Q

Who was Saladin?

A

Saladin was the noble leader that led Muslims to be leaders of Jerusalem again.

19
Q

How do you think centuries of invasion by outsiders contributed to the cultural diffusion in the Middle East?

A

Each invader left behind part dog their culture spreading new religions/traditions.

20
Q

What roles did women have in Islam?

A

Women seemed knowledge, and we’re subordinate to men.

21
Q

Why did Muhammad begin to spend time alone in a cave outside of Mecca?

A

To pray, fast, and spend time away from the sinning in Mecca.

22
Q

Why did Meccas leaders persecute Muhammad and his followers?

A

They were afraid to lose business.

23
Q

What is the Islamic Creed?

A

There is No God but Allah, Muhammad is the prophet.

24
Q

In what direction do the Muslims gave to pray?

A

They face in the direction of the Kaaba.

25
Q

What does the Quran promise all believers who fulfill their duties?

A

They are promised to go to Paradise in the afterlife.

26
Q

What role did religion play in Arab life?

A

Religion was the most important factor in Arab life.

27
Q

Which Arab contribution do you think has most affected other civilizations? Explain your choice.

A

Their idea of creating a currency was very unique and useful. It allowed trade to become much more quicker and easier for the and the other surrounding civilizations.

28
Q

What parts of life in the Arab Empire would you have liked? What parts would you have disliked?

A

I like how they pray 7 times daily and are constantly intact with their faith. I would have disliked how they treated women poorly.