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IGCSE Music > World Music Instruments > Flashcards

World Music Instruments Flashcards

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1
Q

African xylophone

A

Balafon

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2
Q

African harp

A

Kora

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3
Q

African thumb piano

A

Mbira

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4
Q

African goblet-shaped hand drum

A

Djembe

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5
Q

Long African drum played with a crooked mallet, usually handled by master drummer

A

Atsimewu

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6
Q

Three smaller-sized malleted drums found in a Sub-Saharan percussion ensemble

A

Kidi, Sogo, Kaganu

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7
Q

African beaded net wrapped around a hardened gourd

A

Shekere / Axatse

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8
Q

African double cowbell

A

Gankogui

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9
Q

African tonal drum played with a crooked mallet

A

Talking Drum

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10
Q

Japanese zither harp

A

Koto

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11
Q

Chinese zither harp

A

Gu zhern

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12
Q

Japanese long flute (several sizes)

A

Shakuhachi

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13
Q

Chinese bamboo flute

A

Dizi

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14
Q

Japanese 3-string guitar played with a large triangular plectrum

A

Shamisen

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15
Q

Japanese 3-string bowed instrument

A

Kokyu

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16
Q

Chinese 2-string bowed instrument

A

Erhu

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17
Q

Japanese lute

A

Biwa

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18
Q

Chinese lute

A

Pipa

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19
Q

Chinese hammered dulcimer

A

Yang Qin

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20
Q

Arab hammered dulcimer

A

Qanun / Kanun

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21
Q

Indian hammered dulcimer

A

Santur

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22
Q

Chinese mouth organ

A

Sheng

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23
Q

Japanese mouth organ

A

Sho

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24
Q

Western mouth organ

A

Harmonica

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25
Q

Argentinean accordion

A

Bandoneon

26
Q

Mexican acoustic bass guitar

A

Guitarron

27
Q

10-string Peruvian ukelele

A

Charango

28
Q

Mexican xylophone

A

Marimba

29
Q

A pair of long Caribbean hand drums

A

Congas

30
Q

A pair of small Caribbean hand drums

A

Bongos

31
Q

3-string bowed instrument from Indonesia, India & Middle East

A

Rebab

32
Q

Large Japanese barrel drums played with short, thick sticks

A

Taiko

33
Q

Indonesian double-headed hand drum

A

Gendang

34
Q

Indonesian small hanging drum played with short, thick sticks

A

Beduk

35
Q

Indonesian orchestra

A

Gamelan

36
Q

Indonesia: high & bright 7-bar metal xylophones that play the balungan (core) melody

A

Saron

37
Q

Indonesia: wooden xylophone that plays the cengkok (elaborating) melody

A

Gambang

38
Q

Indonesia: large bronze xylophone that plays the cengkok (elaborating) melody

A

Gender

39
Q

Small Indonesian flute

A

Suling / Seruling

40
Q

South American shakers

A

Maracas

41
Q

South American scrapers

A

Guiro

42
Q

Caribbean wooden sticks that play the ‘son’ beat

A

Claves

43
Q

Peruvian panpipe

A

Siku / Antara

44
Q

A pair of Caribbean flat drums with metal rim

A

Timbales

45
Q

Brazilian percussion ensemble

A

Batucada

46
Q

Indonesian metallophones that play the gongan line

A

Gong, Kenong & Ketuk

47
Q

Indonesian metallophones that elaborate on the balungan (core) melody

A

Bonang

48
Q

Large Indian lute that has sympathetic strings placed under the main strings to create a shimmering sound

A

Sitar

49
Q

Indian double-headed hand drum that is played with the fingers and palms

A

Tabla

50
Q

Indian accordion keyboard

A

Harmonium

51
Q

Indian string instrument that plays a drone

A

Tanpura

52
Q

Short, wide-necked Indian lute that is played with a large plectrum and has sympathetic strings to create a drone effect

A

Sarod

53
Q

Indian flute

A

Bansuri

54
Q

Arabic goblet-shaped hand drum with metal body

A

Darbuka

55
Q

Caribbean bowl-shaped melodic percussion instrument that is made of steel

A

Steelpan drum

56
Q

Short-necked Indian 4-string instrument that is played with a bow, and has sympathetic steel strings underneath

A

Sarangi

57
Q

Brazilian samba instrument that looks like a drum but is played by pulling at a stick inside the body and rubbing the skin of the drum

A

Cuica

58
Q

Brazilian samba whistle

A

Apito

59
Q

Brazilian samba cowbells

A

Agogo

60
Q

Brazilian samba drum that is used as the lead instrument

A

Repinique

IGCSE Music (6 decks)

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