World Music Instruments Flashcards
African xylophone
Balafon
African harp
Kora
African thumb piano
Mbira
African goblet-shaped hand drum
Djembe
Long African drum played with a crooked mallet, usually handled by master drummer
Atsimewu
Three smaller-sized malleted drums found in a Sub-Saharan percussion ensemble
Kidi, Sogo, Kaganu
African beaded net wrapped around a hardened gourd
Shekere / Axatse
African double cowbell
Gankogui
African tonal drum played with a crooked mallet
Talking Drum
Japanese zither harp
Koto
Chinese zither harp
Gu zhern
Japanese long flute (several sizes)
Shakuhachi
Chinese bamboo flute
Dizi
Japanese 3-string guitar played with a large triangular plectrum
Shamisen
Japanese 3-string bowed instrument
Kokyu
Chinese 2-string bowed instrument
Erhu
Japanese lute
Biwa
Chinese lute
Pipa
Chinese hammered dulcimer
Yang Qin
Arab hammered dulcimer
Qanun / Kanun
Indian hammered dulcimer
Santur
Chinese mouth organ
Sheng
Japanese mouth organ
Sho
Western mouth organ
Harmonica
Argentinean accordion
Bandoneon
Mexican acoustic bass guitar
Guitarron
10-string Peruvian ukelele
Charango
Mexican xylophone
Marimba
A pair of long Caribbean hand drums
Congas
A pair of small Caribbean hand drums
Bongos
3-string bowed instrument from Indonesia, India & Middle East
Rebab
Large Japanese barrel drums played with short, thick sticks
Taiko
Indonesian double-headed hand drum
Gendang
Indonesian small hanging drum played with short, thick sticks
Beduk
Indonesian orchestra
Gamelan
Indonesia: high & bright 7-bar metal xylophones that play the balungan (core) melody
Saron
Indonesia: wooden xylophone that plays the cengkok (elaborating) melody
Gambang
Indonesia: large bronze xylophone that plays the cengkok (elaborating) melody
Gender
Small Indonesian flute
Suling / Seruling
South American shakers
Maracas
South American scrapers
Guiro
Caribbean wooden sticks that play the ‘son’ beat
Claves
Peruvian panpipe
Siku / Antara
A pair of Caribbean flat drums with metal rim
Timbales
Brazilian percussion ensemble
Batucada
Indonesian metallophones that play the gongan line
Gong, Kenong & Ketuk
Indonesian metallophones that elaborate on the balungan (core) melody
Bonang
Large Indian lute that has sympathetic strings placed under the main strings to create a shimmering sound
Sitar
Indian double-headed hand drum that is played with the fingers and palms
Tabla
Indian accordion keyboard
Harmonium
Indian string instrument that plays a drone
Tanpura
Short, wide-necked Indian lute that is played with a large plectrum and has sympathetic strings to create a drone effect
Sarod
Indian flute
Bansuri
Arabic goblet-shaped hand drum with metal body
Darbuka
Caribbean bowl-shaped melodic percussion instrument that is made of steel
Steelpan drum
Short-necked Indian 4-string instrument that is played with a bow, and has sympathetic steel strings underneath
Sarangi
Brazilian samba instrument that looks like a drum but is played by pulling at a stick inside the body and rubbing the skin of the drum
Cuica
Brazilian samba whistle
Apito
Brazilian samba cowbells
Agogo
Brazilian samba drum that is used as the lead instrument
Repinique