Musical Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

An ascending or descending series of notes in tone/semitone steps

A

Scale

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2
Q

The distance between two pitches

A

Interval

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3
Q

Three or more pitches played together

A

Chord

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4
Q

A 2-count note / rest

A

Minim

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5
Q

A 1-count note / rest

A

Crotchet

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6
Q

A half-count note / rest

A

Quaver

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7
Q

A quarter-count note / rest

A

Semiquaver

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8
Q

A 4-count note / rest

A

Semibreve

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9
Q

Clef for high sounds

A

Treble

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10
Q

Clef for low sounds

A

Bass

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11
Q

Alto and Tenor clefs

A

C-clef

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12
Q

Another term for 2/2 meter

A

Cut time

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13
Q

Another term for 4/4 meter

A

Common time

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14
Q

Time signatures based on pulses that are subdivided by 3

A

Compound time

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15
Q

Time signatures based on pulses that are subdivided by 2

A

Simple time

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16
Q

A beat within simple time that has been subdivided into 3 equal-valued notes

A

Triplet

17
Q

A song that is half spoken and half sung

A

Recitative

18
Q

A song that is spoken in complex rhythms

A

Rap

19
Q

A very skilled musician that plays difficult solos

A

Virtuoso

20
Q

High female voice

A

Soprano

21
Q

Low female voice

A

Alto

22
Q

High male voice

A

Tenor

23
Q

Low male voice

A

Bass

24
Q

‘All play’ indication for the whole ensemble to play

A

Tutti

25
Q

Ensemble

A

Musical group

26
Q

The lines that connect quavers and semiquavers into groups

A

Beams

27
Q

The lines that extend (up/down) from the note heads of all notes except semibreves

A

Stems

28
Q

Sharps and flats that are written next to the clef

A

Key signature

29
Q

To play a melody backwards

A

Retrograde

30
Q

A note that is sustained while other melodies are being played

A

Pedal note / Drone