World List 3/4 Terminology Flashcards
adipocele
hernia or swelling of fat
carcinoma
tumor of cancer
cellulitis
skin infection
anhidrosis
abnormal condition of no sweat
contusion
bruise
cryotherapy
cold treatment
cyanosis
abnormal condition of blue
decubitis ulcer
pressure ulcer “bed sore”
debridement
removal of dead/infected tissue from wound to promote healing
dehiscence
reopening of a previously closed wound
dermatitis
inflammation of the skin
dermatologist
specialist in the study of skin
dermatomycosis
abnormal condition of skin fungus
diaphoresis
sweating
ecchymosis
bruising
epidermoid
noncancerous cysts/small bumps below the skin
erythema
redness
erythematous
redness
hematoma
tumor of blood
hidrosis
abnormal condition of sweat
homograft
tissue graft from a donor of the same species as the recipient
hypodermic
pertaining to below the skin
ichthyosis
abnormal condition of dry, scaly (skin)
hyperhidrosis
abnormal condition of excessive sweat
induration
abnormal hard area overlying an area of soft tissue or organ
keloid
abnormal scar formation
onychomalacia
softening of nails
melanoma
tumor of black (skin cancer developed from melanocytes)
pallor
paleness
paronychia
skin infection occurring around the nails
psoriasis
chronic skin condition marked by dry scaly patches and itchy
petechia
tiny red spots on the skin
pilonidal
abnormal cyst containing hair and skin debris
purulent
having pus
pruritic
itchy
scleroderma
skin hardening (tightening)
seborrhea
skin condition causing scaly patches, inflamed skin and dandruff
steatoma
tumor of fat (fatty cyst originating from a sebaceous gland)
sudoresis
condition of sweat (excessive sweating)
urticaria
hives
subcutaneous
pertaining to below the skin
trichopathy
disease of hair
xeroderma
dry skin
adenoidectomy
removal of adenoids (tonsils)
aerophagia
eating (swallowing) air
alveolar
pertaining to the alveoli
anosmia
without or no smell (absence/decreased sense of smell)
apnea
without or not breathing
anoxia
without or no oxygen
asphyxia
extreme decrease in the amount of oxygen in the body
asthma
chronic episodes of airway inflammation/narrowing
atelectasis
incomplete dilation/expansion (collapsed lung)
bradypnea
slow breathing
bronchiectasis
expansion/dilation of the bronchi
bronchiolitis
inflammation of the bronchioles
bronchitis
inflammation of the bronchi
bronchoscopy
visual examination of the bronchi
cyanosis
abnormal condition of blue (blue skin due to lack of oxygen)
epistaxis
nosebleed
dyspnea
difficulty breathing
eupnea
normal breathing
hemoptysis
coughing up blood
hemothorax
blood in the chest (blood in the pleural cavity)
hypercapnia
excessive carbon dioxide in the blood
hypoxemia
low oxygen in the blood
hypoxia
low oxygen in the tissues
laryngoplegia
paralysis of the larynx
laryngoscope
instrument for examining the larynx
orthopnea
breathing straight (difficulty breathing laying down)
pharyngospasm
involuntary contraction/twitching of the pharynx
phrenalgia
pain of the diaphragm
pleurisy
inflammation of the pleur
pleurodynia
pain of the pleura
pneumomelanosis
blackening of lung tissue from inhaling coal dust
pneumonia
infection of the lung
pneumothorax
collapsed lung from air in the pleural cavity
polysomnography
process of recording sleep (sleep study test)
rhonchi
coarse rattling breath sound
rales
crackling noise heard with auscultation of the lung
spirometry
act of measuring the breath (lung function test)
sputum
mucus coughed up from airways
tachypnea
fast, rapid breathing
stridor
wheeze like sound heard with auscultation (from obstruction)
thoracocentesis
surgical puncture of the chest (to remove fluid)
thoracopathy
disease of the chest
tonsillectomy
removal of the tonsils
tracheostomy
forming an opening in the trachea
tracheotomy
incision of the trachea
tuberculosis
infectious disease cause by bacteria
wheezes
coarse, whistling lung sound caused by narrowed airways