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HPHY 211 > World List 3/4 Terminology > Flashcards

World List 3/4 Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

adipocele

A

hernia or swelling of fat

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2
Q

carcinoma

A

tumor of cancer

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2
Q

cellulitis

A

skin infection

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3
Q

anhidrosis

A

abnormal condition of no sweat

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4
Q

contusion

A

bruise

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5
Q

cryotherapy

A

cold treatment

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6
Q

cyanosis

A

abnormal condition of blue

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7
Q

decubitis ulcer

A

pressure ulcer “bed sore”

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8
Q

debridement

A

removal of dead/infected tissue from wound to promote healing

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9
Q

dehiscence

A

reopening of a previously closed wound

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10
Q

dermatitis

A

inflammation of the skin

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11
Q

dermatologist

A

specialist in the study of skin

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12
Q

dermatomycosis

A

abnormal condition of skin fungus

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13
Q

diaphoresis

A

sweating

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14
Q

ecchymosis

A

bruising

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15
Q

epidermoid

A

noncancerous cysts/small bumps below the skin

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16
Q

erythema

A

redness

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17
Q

erythematous

A

redness

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18
Q

hematoma

A

tumor of blood

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19
Q

hidrosis

A

abnormal condition of sweat

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20
Q

homograft

A

tissue graft from a donor of the same species as the recipient

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20
Q

hypodermic

A

pertaining to below the skin

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21
Q

ichthyosis

A

abnormal condition of dry, scaly (skin)

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21
Q

hyperhidrosis

A

abnormal condition of excessive sweat

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22
Q

induration

A

abnormal hard area overlying an area of soft tissue or organ

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22
Q

keloid

A

abnormal scar formation

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23
Q

onychomalacia

A

softening of nails

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23
Q

melanoma

A

tumor of black (skin cancer developed from melanocytes)

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24
Q

pallor

A

paleness

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25
Q

paronychia

A

skin infection occurring around the nails

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26
Q

psoriasis

A

chronic skin condition marked by dry scaly patches and itchy

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27
Q

petechia

A

tiny red spots on the skin

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28
Q

pilonidal

A

abnormal cyst containing hair and skin debris

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29
Q

purulent

A

having pus

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30
Q

pruritic

A

itchy

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31
Q

scleroderma

A

skin hardening (tightening)

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31
Q

seborrhea

A

skin condition causing scaly patches, inflamed skin and dandruff

32
Q

steatoma

A

tumor of fat (fatty cyst originating from a sebaceous gland)

33
Q

sudoresis

A

condition of sweat (excessive sweating)

34
Q

urticaria

A

hives

34
Q

subcutaneous

A

pertaining to below the skin

35
Q

trichopathy

A

disease of hair

36
Q

xeroderma

A

dry skin

37
Q

adenoidectomy

A

removal of adenoids (tonsils)

38
Q

aerophagia

A

eating (swallowing) air

39
Q

alveolar

A

pertaining to the alveoli

40
Q

anosmia

A

without or no smell (absence/decreased sense of smell)

40
Q

apnea

A

without or not breathing

41
Q

anoxia

A

without or no oxygen

42
Q

asphyxia

A

extreme decrease in the amount of oxygen in the body

43
Q

asthma

A

chronic episodes of airway inflammation/narrowing

44
Q

atelectasis

A

incomplete dilation/expansion (collapsed lung)

45
Q

bradypnea

A

slow breathing

46
Q

bronchiectasis

A

expansion/dilation of the bronchi

47
Q

bronchiolitis

A

inflammation of the bronchioles

48
Q

bronchitis

A

inflammation of the bronchi

49
Q

bronchoscopy

A

visual examination of the bronchi

50
Q

cyanosis

A

abnormal condition of blue (blue skin due to lack of oxygen)

50
Q

epistaxis

A

nosebleed

51
Q

dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

52
Q

eupnea

A

normal breathing

53
Q

hemoptysis

A

coughing up blood

54
Q

hemothorax

A

blood in the chest (blood in the pleural cavity)

55
Q

hypercapnia

A

excessive carbon dioxide in the blood

56
Q

hypoxemia

A

low oxygen in the blood

57
Q

hypoxia

A

low oxygen in the tissues

58
Q

laryngoplegia

A

paralysis of the larynx

59
Q

laryngoscope

A

instrument for examining the larynx

59
Q

orthopnea

A

breathing straight (difficulty breathing laying down)

60
Q

pharyngospasm

A

involuntary contraction/twitching of the pharynx

61
Q

phrenalgia

A

pain of the diaphragm

62
Q

pleurisy

A

inflammation of the pleur

63
Q

pleurodynia

A

pain of the pleura

64
Q

pneumomelanosis

A

blackening of lung tissue from inhaling coal dust

65
Q

pneumonia

A

infection of the lung

66
Q

pneumothorax

A

collapsed lung from air in the pleural cavity

67
Q

polysomnography

A

process of recording sleep (sleep study test)

68
Q

rhonchi

A

coarse rattling breath sound

69
Q

rales

A

crackling noise heard with auscultation of the lung

70
Q

spirometry

A

act of measuring the breath (lung function test)

71
Q

sputum

A

mucus coughed up from airways

72
Q

tachypnea

A

fast, rapid breathing

72
Q

stridor

A

wheeze like sound heard with auscultation (from obstruction)

73
Q

thoracocentesis

A

surgical puncture of the chest (to remove fluid)

74
Q

thoracopathy

A

disease of the chest

75
Q

tonsillectomy

A

removal of the tonsils

76
Q

tracheostomy

A

forming an opening in the trachea

77
Q

tracheotomy

A

incision of the trachea

77
Q

tuberculosis

A

infectious disease cause by bacteria

78
Q

wheezes

A

coarse, whistling lung sound caused by narrowed airways

HPHY 211 (19 decks)

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