Word List 2 Flashcards
abodmen/o
abdomen
caud/o
tail
cephal/o
head
cervic/o
neck; neck of uterus
gastr/o
stomach
crani/o
cranium (skull)
illi/o
illium (lateral portion of hip bone)
lumb/o
loins (lower back)
inguin/o
groin
pelv/o
pelvis
pelv/i
pelvis
spin/o
spine
thorac/o
chest
anter/o
anterior, front
umbilic/o
umbilicus, navel
dors/o
back (of body)
dist/o
far, farthest
infer/o
lower/below
later/o
side, to one side
medi/o
middle
proxim/o
near, nearest
poster/o
back (of body), behind, posterior
super/o
upper, above
cyt/o
cell
-al
pertaining to
radi/o
radiation, x-ray, radius (arm bone)
hist/o
tisue
nucle/o
nucleus
-gen, -genesis
forming, producing, origin
-logist
specialist in the study of
-logy
study of
-plasia
formation, growth
bi-
two
ventr/o
belly, belly side
epi-
above, upon
trans-
across through
infra-
below, under
abduction
moves away from midline
anterior
in front
adduction
moves towards midline
caudal
pertaining to the tail (something below, lower)
bilateral
pertaining to two sides
cervical
pertaining to the neck (or neck of the uterus)
deep
farther from the surface
cranial
pertaining to the cranium (skull)
distal
farther from the limb root
dorsal
pertaining to the back (of the body)
extension
straightening out (opening a joint – increasing joint angle)
external
outside
epigasrtic
pertaining to above the stomach
flexion
bending (closing a joint – decreasing joint angle)
gastric
stomach
iliac
pertaining to the ilium (lateral portion of hip bone)
inferior
below, lower
inguinal
pertaining to the groin
lateral
farther from midline (pertaining to the side)
infracostal
pertaining to below or under the ribs
medial
closer to midline (pertaining to the middle)
lumbar
pertaining to the back (lower back)
palmar
palm side of hand or body
midline
line diving body into equal right and left halves
plantar
sole side of foot
pelvic
pertaining to the pelvis
posterior
rear or back
pronate
turning palm of hand downward
prone
face down
proximal
closer to the limb root
radiography
process of recording radiation (medical imaging)
superficial
closer to the surface
superior
above, closer to the crown
supine
body lying face up
thoracic
pertaining to the chest
transverse
horizontal plane dividing body into upper and lower parts
umbilical
pertaining to the umbilicus (navel)
ventral
pertaining to the belly (belly side)
supinate
turning the palm of the hand upward