World Interim 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Ming Dynasty Accomplishments (300 year reign)

A

Capital @ Beijing
Walled palace complex AKA the Forbidden City
No one could enter w/out permission
Great Wall of China
Defensive strat against Oriats
Trade with the West

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2
Q

Emperor Hongwu

A

Surveillance
Purged “corrupt” govt officials
Consolidation of power
Abolished chief minister & revised legal code
Emperor had total control over the people

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3
Q

Zheng He

A

Chinese Explorer
7 expeditions, 37 countries

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4
Q

Mateo Ricco

A

spread of religion
Tried to convert Chinese people to Christianity
1st foreigner to enter Forbidden City

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5
Q

Xi Jinping

A

(creating a legacy, mimicking the Ming Dynasty)
Government
Socialist
Autocratic Dictatorship
Winnie the Pooh
HEAVY surveillance
Changed the law so he can be president for life (Consolidation of Power)
Trying to get rid of private education (tutoring)

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6
Q

The Uighurs

A

Muslim minority population
Genocide occuring against them
“Re education camps”
Actually internment (prison) camps

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7
Q

Taiwan Situation

A

Russia & Ukraine similarities
Cyberattacks every day

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8
Q

Hong Kong

A

The region has democratic values
Xi wants to take control back early
Transfer of power from England
Young people protesting
Fear of surveillance

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9
Q

Samurai Warriors

A

Loyal service to death
Committed suicide if they were captured

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10
Q

Shogun Rule

A

Gov. in Japan was run by the military (family of Samurai)

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11
Q

Golden Age (Japan)

A

In Kyoto
New forms of artwork arose
Ink splash paintings
Zen influence in a lot of works
“Zen Buddhism”

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12
Q

Japan Today

A

Population is actively dying out
Low birth rate
Due to:
Strict Immigration laws (not helping to repopulate country)
Extreme work culture
Too expensive

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13
Q

Joseon Kingdom

A

Hermit Kingdom
Isolated
Led by King Seonjo
Father of his country

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14
Q

Accomplishments of Joseon Kingdom

A

Hangul alphabet
Increase literacy
Unity among people
Rain Gauge
Benefited farmers (dominant class)
Agricultural economy
Led to King Sujeon w a surplus of food
In the event of a natural disaster, people relied on him
Decreased threat of rebellion

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15
Q

Society of Joseon Kingdom

A

Rigid Caste system
Majority of population was peasants
Agricultural economy

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16
Q

Neo-Confucian Ideology

A

Official Ideology of the Joseon Kingdom
Bringing order to heaven and Earth
HARMONY & UNITY

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17
Q

Fall of the Joseon Kingdom

A

Invasion by Japan (1910-1945)
War on Korean Culture
Forbidden to speak Korean
Historical docs burned
Art destroyed
Displacement of natives
Korean women sex slaves
Result after WWII
Massive divisions in Korea
Communists
Nationalists

18
Q

North Korea Today

A

Propaganda country
Forced labor & concentration camps
Infraction against gov. = effect on future generations
Isolation
Stagnant population growth
Collectivist culture
Communist Dictatorship
Autocratic
Jobs assigned

19
Q

South Korea Today

A

Collectivist culture
Highly educated society
#1 priority
Homogenous society
Densely populated
Issues:
Nuclear threat from NK
Too busy to care
Birth rate going down
Religion going down
Alcohol consumption
Plastic surgery
Death in video game cafes

20
Q

Great Zimbabwe

A

“House of Stone”
Power & prestige of Empire
Controlled passages to gold fields + Trading cities
Control over resources
Trade with Asia = economic globalization

21
Q

Mali Empire

A

Timbuktu
Library w/ 1,000s of books
Wealth of knowledge
The place people went to become educated

22
Q

Mans Musa

A

(Mali Empire Ruler)
Extended boundaries of the Empire
Pilgrimage to Mecca
Caused Mali to become economically and politically stable

23
Q

Mali Today

A

After 2002, much less stable of a country
Increased poverty rates
Slavery out in the open
Armed Islamic groups
Russian Mercenaries
Girls stripped of right to education

24
Q

European Feudalism

A

Divided class structure (born into, couldn’t change)
Resulted in class struggles
No change occured
Monarchies thriving

25
Q

Bubonic Plague

A

Buboes
Swelling glands
80% death rate within 3 days
Pneumonic
Lungs, coughing up blood
90-95% death rate within a few days
HIGHLY contagious
Septicemic
Skin turns purple/black
Least common
Rapid death

26
Q

Plague Doctors

A

Contracted thru gov.
Treated victims regardless of social status
“Bad smelling air”
Symbol of death

27
Q

Effects of the Black Death

A

Religious hysteria
Flagellants
Whips
Plague = God’s punishment
Massacre of Jews
Economic effects
Shortage of labor
Rising prices
Inflation
1325 - peasants revolt against Catholic Church

28
Q

Europe Today

A

European Union
Economic/Political Organization
Brexit
Eurozone
Collection of countries that use the Euro
Economic stability/globalization
Shengen
Removal of passport checks among these countries
NATO
Military/Defensive Organization
Issues:
War in Ukraine
Refugees
Grain shortage
Oil shortage

29
Q

Guns Germs & Steel

A

Jared Diamond
Inequality of power stems from an area’s geographical advantages or disadvantages.
Doesn’t stem from race!
Geographical luck

30
Q

Race

A

Social construct
Changing definition
Subjective
NOT biological
Does not = ethnicity
Used frequently after AST

31
Q

Slavery

A

Race based slavery & Chattel slavery
Europeans viewed Africans as less civilized
Failure to enslave Indigenous people
Relationship between Europeans and Africans
Europe: traded guns for people
Africa: traded people for guns
Guns = Able to conquer other tribes = Able to sell more people for more guns

32
Q

Middle Passage

A

Profitable to use slave population, built economies
12.5 mil ppl
21-90 day voyage

33
Q

Disease, economy, & technology

A

Disease: smallpox killed indigenous population before they could work
Economy: sustained relationship between Africa and Europe, PROFIT
Technology: guns

34
Q

Slave Prison Forts

A

Elmina Castle & Cape Coast Castle
Prison fort death rate was about 66%
Door of no return

35
Q

Portugal, Brazil & the Slave Trade

A

Portuguese empire
Brazil main colony
Started AST (mid 1400s)
Began w/ kidnapping Africans

36
Q

Scientific Revolution in the Middle East

A

(800-1300)
Ibn al-Haytham: Camera Obscura
Al-Zahrawi: Surgical Instruments
Ibn Firnas: Flying contraption

37
Q

Geocentric vs. Heliocentric Theory

A

Geocentric = Planets revolve around Earth
Heliocentric = Planets revolve around Sun

38
Q

Nicolaus Copernicus

A

Credited with start of the Heliocentric theory

39
Q

Tycho Brache

A

Built on Copernicus
Mapped the stars and movement of planets

40
Q

Johannes Kepler

A

Proved Heliocentric POV
Math and Evidence
Studied elliptical orbits
LOGIC AND REASON
Used to save mother from witch trials!!

41
Q

Galileo

A

Created his own telescope
Observational
Viewed craters and mountains on the moon
Proved the Earth is similar to the moon
Put on trial by Catholic church

42
Q

Issac Newton

A

Theory of MOTION
Universal gravitation
WIde cultural impact
Ex. Voltare (French magazine)