WI2: Atlantic Revolutions Flashcards
Describe the American Revolution symbols.
Symbols of the American Revolution include the ‘Join or Die’ political cartoon featuring a snake, which symbolized the need for unity among the colonies.
What are the four factors of revolutions mentioned in the content?
The four factors of revolutions are dissident elites, mass frustration, shared motivations, and state crisis.
How did the American Revolution unite colonies against the British?
The American colonies united with the French against the British during the American Revolution
Describe the transition in government during the French Revolution.
Went from an absolute monarchy under Louis XVI to a dictatorship under Napoleon
What were the key characteristics the French national anthem in 1792 during the French Revolution?
The French national anthem in 1792 began as a battle hymn, mentioned violence towards individuals not aligned with the revolution, and was influenced by pre-Napoleonic wars.
Define the role of other countries in sending troops to help stop the French Revolution.
Austria and Prussia sent troops to stop the French Revolution to prevent its inspiration from spreading to other countries.
How did the Estates play a role in the French Revolution, particularly in relation to Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette?
During the French Revolution, the Estates, including the clergy, nobility, and the majority population, played a significant role in challenging the rule of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette.
Describe the circumstances that led to the Tennis Court Oath during the French Revolution.
The Tennis Court Oath was sparked when the 3rd Estate was locked out of a meeting by Louis XVI, leading them to break into an indoor tennis court and pledge to stay until a new constitution was drafted.
What significant event occurred on July 14th during the French Revolution?
The Storming of the Bastille on July 14th involved the Paris prison being raided by a mob looking for weapons, driven by rumors of Louis XVI sending mercenaries to stop the revolt.
Explain the concept of the Great Fear during the French Revolution.
The Great Fear was characterized by the spread of rumors about Louis XVI’s use of mercenaries, leading to widespread panic and unrest among the population during the French Revolution.
Describe the September Massacres of 1792.
The September Massacres were a of killings carried out by a mob on prisoners in the streets of France, leading to chaos and world news coverage.
Describe the causes of the Haitian Revolution.
Causes include the harsh conditions of slavery, influence of Enlightenment ideas, and inspiration from other revolutions like the French and American.
Who was Toussaint Louverture in the context of the Haitian Revolution?
Toussaint Louverture was a former slave who became one of the prominent leaders within the Haitian Revolution. He was educated and influenced by Enlightenment ideas.
What was the significance of the Latin American Revolutions against Spain?
The Latin American Revolutions were against Spanish colonization and aimed to overthrow the class structure that favored those born in Spain over other groups like Creoles, Mestizos, Mulattos, Indigenous People, and Slaves.
Which leaders were involved in the struggle for independence in South America?
Simon Bolivar, Jose de San Martin
