World History - WW1 Flashcards

1
Q

When did WW1 end?

A

November 11, 1918

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2
Q

Who was blamed for WW1?

A

Germany

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3
Q

How much did Germany pay?

A

$6,600,000,000

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4
Q

What happened to Germany’s military?

A

Reduced to 100,000 men. German Navy reduced to 36 ships. No conscription allowed. No tanks, submarines, or aircraft to be built. All wartime weapons to be melted down.

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5
Q

What happened to the colonies?

A

Allowed to govern themselves as independent nations.

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6
Q

What is Rhineland?

A

An area that lies on the German side of the border with France.

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7
Q

What happened to Rhineland?

A

Allies took control of the area, not allowing the German military to have a presence in the area.

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8
Q

What is Alsace-Lorraine?

A

A part of France that was taken by Germany in 1817.

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9
Q

What happened to Alsace-Lorraine?

A

Returned to France.

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10
Q

What was Saar?

A

An area of Germany with great coal fields.

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11
Q

What happened to Saar?

A

Given to France for 15 years, which they needed to rebuild coal mines after the war. People of Saar were able to vote whether they wanted to be French or German.

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12
Q

What happened to Poland?

A

Became an independent nation.

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13
Q

What was Danzig?

A

A city with both German and Polish people.

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14
Q

What happened to Danzig?

A

Made a free city.

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15
Q

What happened to Finland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia?

A

All became independent nations.

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16
Q

What happened to Czechoslovakia?

A

Made an independent nation.

17
Q

What is an economic system?

A

A system of production and exchange of goods and services as well as allocation or resources in a society.

18
Q

What are three major economic systems during the Industrial Revolution?

A

Capitalism, communism, and socialism.

19
Q

What is capitalism?

A

An economic system where people believe in individual ownership and competition.

20
Q

What is communism?

A

An economic system where people believe in group ownership and a planned economy (government makes decision).

21
Q

What is socialism?

A

Is the stage between capitalism and communism.

22
Q

What does MANIA stand for?

A

Militarism, alliances, nationalism, imperialism, and assassination.

23
Q

Identify militarism:

A

Imperialism and nationalism led to increased production of goods and economic stability in these countries which resulted in an arm race. The aggressive attitude of this policy drove them into producing more weaponry, such as strong navies and armored vehicles.

24
Q

Identify alliances:

A

The alliances of Europe were formed for protection against each other. However, the Triple Entente and Triple Alliance very quickly took aggressive postures towards each other.

25
Q

Identify nationalism:

A

Nationalism was both a unifying force and a divisive one. It resulted in Germany and Italy uniting into strong nations and also caused the disintegration of the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian Empire.

26
Q

Identify imperialism:

A

European countries divided up Africa and Asia to strengthen the political and economic power of the mother country. This results in competition.

27
Q

Identify assassination:

A

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

28
Q

What were the causes of the Russian revolution?

A

Czar’s leadership was weak, revolutionary agitation challenges the government, widespread discontent found among all classes,

29
Q

What were the effects of the Russian revolution?

A

Provisional government is overthrown, Bolsheviks take over, Bolsheviks sign peace treaty with Germany and leave WW1, civil war begins in Russia between the Bolsheviks and the anti-Bolsheviks with the help of UK, US, and France.

30
Q

What color represented Bolsheviks?

A

Red

31
Q

What color represented anti-Bolsheviks?

A

White

32
Q

Who was in the Triple Alliance?

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy

33
Q

Who was in the Triple Entente?

A

Great Britain, France, and Russia

34
Q

What were the Balkans?

A

usually called the “powder keg of Europe”, a region of southeastern Europe now occupied by Greece, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, the European part of Turkey, and the former republics in Yugoslavia.

35
Q
A