world history - regional and interregional interactions Flashcards
The Byzantine Empire was the continuation of the _________?
Roman Empire
How long did the Byzantine Empire last?
It lasted from the fall of the Roman Empire in the fifth century until the Ottoman conquest in 1453. It lasted a millenium.
What did the Byzantines refer to themselves as?
They referred to themselves as “Romans”. The term “Byzantine Empire” wasn’t used until well after the fall of the Empire.
In what ways did the Byzantine Empire differ from the Roman Empire?
The Byzantine Empire shifted the capital from Rome to Constantinople, changed the official religion to Christianity, and changed the official language from Latin to Greek.
Who was the first Byzantine Emperor and the person they named the capital after?
Emperor Constantine |
When did Constantine | rule?
From 324 CE to 337 CE
What changed was Constantine | responsible for?
The new capital and new Christian character. (Constantine legalized Christianity and eventually converted himself)
Why was Constantine a pivotal figure in Byzantine history?
Despite being the leader of the Roman Empire, he made important changes that marked the beginning of what would eventually be called the Byzantine Empire.
Who was responsible for Christianity becoming the OFFICIAL state religion in the Roman Empire (both East and West)
Theodosius |
When did Theodosius | rule?
From 379 CE to 395 CE
