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22-23 School Year > World History LTMs U4 > Flashcards

World History LTMs U4 Flashcards

1
Q

American “inventor” of electric light bulb; “wizard of Menlo Park”

A

Thomas Edison

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2
Q

developed telephone and microphone

A

Alexander Graham Bell

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3
Q

sent first radio waves across the Atlantic; wireless telegraph

A

Marconi

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4
Q

this invention gave rise to ocean liners, airplanes, and automobiles

A

internal-combustion engine

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5
Q

first to fly powered, sustained, controlled flight

A

Wright brothers

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6
Q

three important elements in mass production

A
  1. assembly line
  2. division of labor
  3. interchangeable parts
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7
Q

“Communist Manifesto”; socialism; “history of class struggle”; communism

A

Karl Marx

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8
Q

group of workers who seek improvement of wages, conditions, and benefits

A

union

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9
Q

leading Am. suffragist; Declaration of Rights and Sentiment

A

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

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10
Q

Austro-Hungarian emperor who basically ignored Parliament

A

Francis Joseph

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11
Q

Russian czar who believed in autocracy; granted some liberties but basically ignored people’s wishes; Duma

A

Nicholas II

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12
Q

French chemists who discovered radium, radioactivity, atoms gave off light

A

Marie Curie & Pierre Curie

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13
Q

Marxist name for the working class

A

proletariat

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14
Q

members of the Triple Alliance

A

Austria-Hungary, Italy, Germany

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15
Q

members of the Triple Entente

A

Great Britain, France, Russia

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16
Q

German scientist; special theory of relativity = space and time are not absolute; E=MC^2

A

Albert Einstein

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17
Q

German scientist; special theory of relativity = space and time are not absolute; E=MC^2

A

Albert Einstein

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18
Q

psychoanalysis; human behavior determined by past experience and internal forces

A

Sigmund Freud

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19
Q

“survival of the fittest”; British philosopher; social Darwinism

A

Herbert Spencer

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20
Q

Jewish nationalist movement; Herzl; goal of Jewish homeland in Palestine

A

Zionism

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21
Q

3 men who strongly influenced the automobile industry

A
  1. Henry Ford
  2. Benz
  3. Daimier
22
Q

germ theory of disease; microbiology; rabies vaccine; pasteurization

A

Louis Pasteur

23
Q

art movement that presented an impression of a scene at a given moment in time

A

Impressionism

24
Q

Industrial Revolution began here because of resources, workers, capital, and markets

A

Great Britain

25
Q

one invention that increased efficiency and spread of industry production

A

Cotton Gin

26
Q

one invention that increased efficiency and spread of industry in transportation

A

steam engine

27
Q

population poses the greatest challenge to human progress; ppl multiply more rapidly than food supply despite natural checks

A

malthus

28
Q

necessary factors of production during Industrial Revolution

A

land, labor, capital

29
Q

3 cons to Industrial Revolution

A
  1. child labor
  2. decreased life expectancy
  3. harsh working conditions
30
Q

3 pros to Industrial Revolution

A
  1. mechanical advancements
  2. transportation advancements
  3. city growth
31
Q

3 pros to Industrial Revolution

A
  1. mechanical advancements
  2. transportation advancements
  3. city growth
32
Q

movement that stressed individualism, emotion, and imagination

A

Romanticism

33
Q

“Origins of the Species”; evolution from simpler forms; natural selection; controversial

A

Charles Darwin

34
Q

movement that stressed every day, ordinary life; precise descriptions; social issues

A

realism

35
Q

Russians seek warm water ports in the Black Sea; war against Ottomans, GB, and France

A

Crimean War

36
Q

2 Italian leaders - one from North, one from South - who unite almost all of Italy

A
  1. Victor Emmanuel II
  2. Giuseppe Garibald
37
Q

militaristic Prussian prime minister; fought many wars and helped German unification

A

Otto von Bismark

38
Q

2 provinces given to Germany at end of Franco-Prussian war; leads to lasting resentment

A
  1. Alsace
  2. Lorraine
39
Q

reign from 1837-1901 longest in English history; sense of duty and moral respectability; age named after her

A

Victoria

40
Q

founded 1st nursing school; served as a nurse during Crimean War; improved sanitary cond.

A

Florence Nightingale

41
Q

2 reasons for American Civil War

A
  1. slavery
  2. states rights
42
Q

important class that developed as a result of the IR; bought products; kids educated

A

middle class

43
Q

domination by a powerful nation over the political, economic, and cultural affairs of another nation or region

A

imperialism

44
Q

responsibility to civilize and Christianize primitive peoples

A

white man’s burden

45
Q

region in which, although a native ruler kept his title, a foreign power actually ruled

A

proctorate

46
Q

Egypt; linked the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea; British take control of Egypt

A

Suez Canal

47
Q

British explorer and missionary who traveled though Central Africa; wanted find navigatable river

A

David Livingstone

48
Q

Indian soldiers rise against British; caused by culture clash = gun cartridges; though crushed it was 1st attempt to oust British from SE Asia

A

Sepoy Mutiny

49
Q

Indian revolutionary leader; lawyer; nonviolent resistance; civil disobedience

A

Mohandas Gandhi

50
Q

Indian writer, educator, and philosopher; promoted pride in national Indian consciousness

A

Rabindranath Tagore

51
Q

two South American men who led revolutions for LA independence with great success

A

Simon Bolivar
Jose de San Martin

52
Q

U.S. president advises Europeans to stay out of the Western Hemisphere; 1823

A

Monroe Doctrine

22-23 School Year (5 decks)

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