World History Islam Flashcards

1
Q

The Greatest Prophet of Islam

A

Muhammad

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2
Q

After arguing over who the first Caliph would be after Muhammad’s death, the Islamic world split into 2 groups of Shitte and Sunni Muslims. Who did the minority want as Caliph

A

Ali

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3
Q

Who was Ali’s son

A

Husayn

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4
Q

Who did Husayn fight against

A

Yazid

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5
Q

How did Ali die?

A

Ali was assassinated by a Kajhardi

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6
Q

The world is forever indebted to the Islamic world for its preservation of manuscripts from this great civilization that might have otherwise been lost to history

A

Greek

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7
Q

Many of the achievements of the Islamic world during its Golden Age can be traced back to the scholarship of this Baghdad based institution

A

House of Wisdom

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8
Q

Perhaps unknowingly, young people around the world have enjoyed the fruits of one of Islam’s greatest writers Omar Khayyam when they read (or watch) Aladdin and Sinbad, stories from this great piece of Islamic Literature

A

1001 Nights of Arabian Nights

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9
Q

With the exception of charter students, many high school students around the world would probably have liked to curse Al Khwarismi for his development of this.

A

Algerbra

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10
Q

The development of modern Chemistry was helped develop with the lost procedure of…

A

Alchemy

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11
Q

Muslims regard Abraham, moses,Jesus Christ and others to be worthy of respect and like Muhammad, to have been one of these

A

Prophets

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12
Q

Shiite mUslims believe that one the day of judgment, this long absent figure will return

A

the 12th Imam

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13
Q

Muslims believe that this angel was the one who informed Muhammad on their religion

A

Gabriel

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14
Q

Abraham was responsible for building what is now the most important site/object in the Islamic faith

A

Kaaba

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15
Q

Muslims believe it is essential to help those who are less fortunate, one of the pillars of Islam, which in Arabic is called….

A

Zakat

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16
Q

The location of the Battle that stopped the spread of Islam to European countries

A

Tours

17
Q

According to Koran, men are aloud to have this many wives

A

4

18
Q

The Caliphate is basically like the Papacy in the sense they moved where?

A

Damascus

19
Q

what type of government did Muhammad establish based on the Koran when returning to Mecca

A

Theocracy

20
Q

Nomadic traders of the Arabian Peninsula

A

Bedouins

21
Q

The beliefs of Arab religion before the development of Islam

A

Polytheistic

22
Q

Who was Muhammad’s first sucessor

A

Abu Bakr

23
Q

Islamic holiday were one is expected to fast from sun rise to sun set

A

Ramadan

24
Q

Where was islam originally “BORN”

A

Present day Saudi Arabia

25
Q

What day is the Islamic Holy day?

A

Friday

26
Q

What is the equivalent to a church for muslims?

A

Mosque

27
Q

Where was Muhammad born?

A

Mecca

28
Q

Men who led Bedouins

A

Shiekh

29
Q

First year on the Islamic calander(or event whatever)

A

The Hijrah : 622 AD

30
Q

What range of Years did Gabriel visit Muhammad?

A

610 AD - 632AD (22 years)

31
Q

People who lead prayer

A

An Imam (Capital I)

32
Q

How many times do muslims pray?

A

5

33
Q

How many muslims are in the world today?

A

1.4 Million

34
Q

How many Muslims live in in the US?

A

7 Million

35
Q

5 Pillars of of Islam

A

Faith, Prayer , Alms(Charity), Fasting and Pilgrimage