World History Final Flashcards

1
Q

Estates Bourgeoisie

A

Middle class in the French Revolution.

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2
Q

Guillotine

A

Instrument for beheading. Used during the French Revolution.

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3
Q

Urbanization

A

Movement of people from rural areas to cities.

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4
Q

Deficit Spending

A

Government spending exceeding revenue.

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5
Q

Nationalism

A

Strong loyalty and devotion to one’s nation.

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6
Q

Tenement

A

Overcrowded, run-down apartment buildings.

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7
Q

Plebiscite

A

Direct vote by eligible voters on an important public question.

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8
Q

Capital

A

Wealth in the form of money or assets.

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9
Q

Socialism

A

Political and economic theory advocating collective ownership.

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10
Q

Suffrage

A

Right to vote in political elections.

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11
Q

Entrepreneur

A

Person who starts a business and takes on financial risks.

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12
Q

Communism

A

Political theory advocating class war and leading to a society without private property.

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13
Q

Genocide

A

Deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group.

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14
Q

Neutrality

A

Policy of not supporting or helping either side in a conflict.

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15
Q

Totalitarian State

A

Government with complete control over every aspect of public and private life.

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16
Q

Cold War

A

Period of tension and rivalry between the US and the Soviet Union after WW2.

17
Q

Louis XVI (16th)

A

-The King of France during the revolution.
-Executed during the revolution.