17.6-17.8 Test Review Flashcards

1
Q

Black Shirt

A

Any member of the militant combat squad of the Italian Fascists under the leadership of Mussolini.

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2
Q

Totalitarian State

A

Where the government controls every aspect of a person’s life.

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3
Q

Fascism

A

Any centralized government that is not communist. (State is more important than the indivisual)

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4
Q

Command Ecomomy

A

Gov. Controls all basic economic decisions.

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5
Q

Collective

A

Large farms, owned and operated by peasants as group

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6
Q

Kulak

A

Wealthy peasants in the Soviet union during the late 1930s

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7
Q

Gulag

A

Terrible work camps in Siberia

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8
Q

Chancellor

A

The highest official of a monarch, Prime Minister.

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9
Q

Hyperinflation

A

When inflation occurs at a amazingly alarming rate.

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10
Q

The Third Reich

A

Official Name for the Nazi Party

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11
Q

Gestapo

A

Secret police of Nazi, Germany.

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12
Q

Nuremburg Laws

A

Laws approved by the Nazi party in 1935 depriving Jews of German citizenship and taking rights away from them.

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13
Q

Basic Features of Fascism

A
  1. Glorified Action, Violence, discipline, and loyalty to the state.
  2. Aggressive foreign expansion
  3. Anti-democratic- rejected equality and liberty
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14
Q

How was farming ruined under Stalin?

A

Rich farmers had to give poor farmers land, and they all go the same low wages no matter how much food they actually produced.

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15
Q

What is a cult personality?

A

Group of people that are devoted to a leader and share a common political, social, religious, and philosophical beliefs.

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16
Q

How did Hitler get Germany out of the depression?

A

He started the 5 year plan.