17.6-17.8 Test Review Flashcards
Black Shirt
Any member of the militant combat squad of the Italian Fascists under the leadership of Mussolini.
Totalitarian State
Where the government controls every aspect of a person’s life.
Fascism
Any centralized government that is not communist. (State is more important than the indivisual)
Command Ecomomy
Gov. Controls all basic economic decisions.
Collective
Large farms, owned and operated by peasants as group
Kulak
Wealthy peasants in the Soviet union during the late 1930s
Gulag
Terrible work camps in Siberia
Chancellor
The highest official of a monarch, Prime Minister.
Hyperinflation
When inflation occurs at a amazingly alarming rate.
The Third Reich
Official Name for the Nazi Party
Gestapo
Secret police of Nazi, Germany.
Nuremburg Laws
Laws approved by the Nazi party in 1935 depriving Jews of German citizenship and taking rights away from them.
Basic Features of Fascism
- Glorified Action, Violence, discipline, and loyalty to the state.
- Aggressive foreign expansion
- Anti-democratic- rejected equality and liberty
How was farming ruined under Stalin?
Rich farmers had to give poor farmers land, and they all go the same low wages no matter how much food they actually produced.
What is a cult personality?
Group of people that are devoted to a leader and share a common political, social, religious, and philosophical beliefs.