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History > World History Exam > Flashcards

World History Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

A tax placed on foreign goods; didn’t work

A

Smoot Hawley Tariff

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2
Q

He believed the government should have a limited role in the economy

A

Hoover

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3
Q

A plan to help the U.S. get out of the depression

A

New Deal

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4
Q

He believed that the government should take an active role in the economy

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

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5
Q

He was the leader of the Bolshevik party

A

Vladimir Lenin

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6
Q

Decided to lead Russia in WWI with no military experience

A

Czar Nicholas II

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7
Q

He was an advisor to the royal family who had mystical powers

A

Rasputi

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8
Q

A trading company that ruled India

A

The British East India Company

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9
Q

Why was the Sepoy Mutiny significant?

A

It led to direct British rule in India

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10
Q

How did the British rule affect the Indian textile industry?

A

The British closed Indian textile factories, which devastated the industry

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11
Q

The day the stock market crashed

A

Black Tuesday- Oct. 29, 1929

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12
Q

Requiring the use of all society’s resources in war

A

Total war

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13
Q

Info designed to influence people’s opinions in order to encourage support of the war effort

A

Propaganda

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14
Q

A formal agreement to stop fighting

A

Armistice

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15
Q

A treaty named after the French palace of Versailles, punished the Germans

A

Treaty of Versailles

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16
Q

Took over after the fall of the czar

A

Aleksandr Kerensky

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17
Q

A top Bolshevik official

A

Leon Trotsky

18
Q

A secret message from German diplomat Arthur Zimmerman to officials in Mexico in which Germany proposed that Mexico attack the United States

A

Zimmerman Note

19
Q

Fighting from trenches

A

Trench warfare

20
Q

Woodrow Wilson’s plan for peace

A

Fourteen Points

21
Q

The organization Wilson envisioned in his fourteen points

A

League of Nations

22
Q

Any ship traveling in waters around Great Britain was subject to attack by German submarines, under this policy

A

Unrestricted Submarine Warfare

23
Q

The archduke of Austria-Hungary

A

Franz Ferdinand

24
Q

Germany, Italy, and Japan were what powers?

A

The axis powers

25
Q

Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and later the United States were what powers?

A

The allied powers

26
Q

(Blank) is invaded by Germany and starts WWII

A

Poland

27
Q

Germany sends thousands of aircrafts over Britain in bombing raids known as…

A

The Battle of Britain

28
Q

Czechoslovakia was split up and the Sudetenland was given to Germany

A

The Munich Conference

29
Q

Giving in to aggressive demands in order to maintain peace

A

Appeasement

30
Q

A war tactic that emphasized speed and close coordination between planes in the air and fast-moving forces on the ground

A

Blitzkrieg

31
Q

The desire to avoid involvement in the affairs of other nations

A

Isolationism

32
Q

An authoritarian form of government that places the food of the nation above all else

A

Fascism

33
Q

Japanese pilots who loaded their planes with explosives and deliberately crashed into Allied ships, sacrificing their own lives in the process

A

Kamikazes

34
Q

An agreement in which each side promises not to attack the other

A

Nonaggression pact

35
Q

Skipping over Japanese strongholds and capturing weaker targets

A

Island Hopping

36
Q

True or False: the militarization of Rhineland violated the Treaty of Versailles

A

True

37
Q

True or False: The United States provided military aid to Great Britain before entering the war

A

True

38
Q

True or False: Many German Jews could not flee Nazi Germany because the United States and many European nations would not allow them to enter

A

True

39
Q

True or False: The Atlantic Charter was Roosevelt and Churchill’s joint declaration proclaiming what they viewed as the purpose of going to war

A

True

40
Q

True or False: Hitler’s Final Solution included less restrictive laws benefiting Germany’s Jewish population

A

False

History (6 decks)

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