World History Flashcards

1
Q

Industrial Economy?

A

An economy based on manufacturing and industry, primarily found in the Northern U.S. during the Civil War era

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2
Q

Plantation Economy?

A

An economy based on large-scale agriculture, especially in the South, relying heavily on enslaved labor

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3
Q

Telegraph?

A

A communication technology that allowed for rapid message transmission over long distances, playing a significant role during the Civil War

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4
Q

Reconstruction?

A

The period following the Civil War focused on rebuilding the South and integrating formerly enslaved people into society

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5
Q

Radical Reconstruction?

A

Created military districts (5), ratified 14th amendment, needed new Constitutions, and limited voting for Confederate officials under the Radical Reconstruction plan

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6
Q

Freedmen’s Bureau?

A

An agency created to assist freed African Americans by providing food, housing, education, and legal support

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7
Q

Emancipation Proclamation?

A

A declaration by President Lincoln freeing slaves in Confederate states as a war measure

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8
Q

Appomattox Court House?

A

The site where General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant, effectively ending the Civil War

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9
Q

13th Amendment?

A

An amendment to the U.S. Constitution that abolished slavery in all states

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10
Q

14th Amendment?

A

Equal protection for all citizens

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10
Q

15th Amendment?

A

Cannot deny people the right to vote based on race

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11
Q

Black Codes?

A

Laws passed in the South to restrict African Americans’ freedom and ensure a labor force post-slavery

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12
Q

54th Massachusetts Regiment?

A

One of the first African American regiments in the Union Army, known for its bravery

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13
Q

Juneteenth?

A

Celebrated on June 19, marking the day in 1865 when enslaved people in Texas were informed of their freedom. Symbolizes the end of slavery

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14
Q

Sectionalism?

A

Loyalty to one’s region over the country, which contributed to North-South tensions before the Civil War

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15
Q

Secession?

A

The act of Southern states leaving the Union, which led to the Civil War (divide in the nation)

16
Q

Union and Confederacy?

A

The Union refers to the Northern states, and the Confederacy refers to the Southern states that seceded

17
Q

Civil Rights Bill?

A

A bill aimed at protecting the rights of African Americans, part of post-Civil War legislation

18
Q

Westward Expansion?

A

The movement of settlers westward, driven by opportunities for land and economic growth

19
Q

Transcontinental railroad?

A

Physically connected people in different regions