World History Flashcards
Industrial Economy?
An economy based on manufacturing and industry, primarily found in the Northern U.S. during the Civil War era
Plantation Economy?
An economy based on large-scale agriculture, especially in the South, relying heavily on enslaved labor
Telegraph?
A communication technology that allowed for rapid message transmission over long distances, playing a significant role during the Civil War
Reconstruction?
The period following the Civil War focused on rebuilding the South and integrating formerly enslaved people into society
Radical Reconstruction?
Created military districts (5), ratified 14th amendment, needed new Constitutions, and limited voting for Confederate officials under the Radical Reconstruction plan
Freedmen’s Bureau?
An agency created to assist freed African Americans by providing food, housing, education, and legal support
Emancipation Proclamation?
A declaration by President Lincoln freeing slaves in Confederate states as a war measure
Appomattox Court House?
The site where General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant, effectively ending the Civil War
13th Amendment?
An amendment to the U.S. Constitution that abolished slavery in all states
14th Amendment?
Equal protection for all citizens
15th Amendment?
Cannot deny people the right to vote based on race
Black Codes?
Laws passed in the South to restrict African Americans’ freedom and ensure a labor force post-slavery
54th Massachusetts Regiment?
One of the first African American regiments in the Union Army, known for its bravery
Juneteenth?
Celebrated on June 19, marking the day in 1865 when enslaved people in Texas were informed of their freedom. Symbolizes the end of slavery
Sectionalism?
Loyalty to one’s region over the country, which contributed to North-South tensions before the Civil War