Human Body Systems Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Body is straight, palms out

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2
Q

Posterior

A

The back of a structure

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2
Q

Anterior

A

“The front of”

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3
Q

Superior

A

Above or towards the head

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4
Q

Inferior

A

Away from the head

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5
Q

Medial

A

Towards the middle/center of the body

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6
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the body’s midline

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7
Q

Distal

A

Away from the point of attachment

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8
Q

Superficial

A

Near the surface

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8
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the center/attachment of the body

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9
Q

Deep

A

Away from the surface of the body

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10
Q

Ventral

A

Towards the belly

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11
Q

Dorsal

A

Towards the back (behind the belly button)

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12
Q

Abdominal

A

Abdominal

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13
Q

Antecubital

A

Anterior Elbow

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14
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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15
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

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15
Q

Brachial

A

Upper Arm

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16
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

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16
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

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17
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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18
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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19
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

20
Q

Digital

A

Fingers/Toes

21
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

22
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttocks

23
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

23
Q

Inguinal

A

Genitals

23
Q

Occipital

A

Back of Head

24
Q

Olecranal

A

Posterior Elbow

24
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower Back

25
Q

Pelvic

A

Pelvis

25
Q

Orbital

A

Eye

25
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

25
Q

Patellar

A

Knee

26
Q

Popliteal

A

Posterior Knee

26
Q

Sternal

A

Breast Bone

27
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

27
Q

Sacral

A

Sacrum

28
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

29
Q

Umbilical

A

Belly button

29
Q

Vertebral

A

Spine

30
Q

Connective Tissue

A

Blood, bone, and cartilage

30
Q

Epithelial Tissue

A

Lines, covers, and organizes the body

31
Q

Muscular Tissue

A

Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth

32
Q

Nervous Tissue

A

Neurons

33
Q

The bones of the wrist/ankles are classified as what bones?

A

Short bones

33
Q

Your sternum is an example of what bone?

A

Flat bone

34
Q

The medullary cavity is primarily located in the what?

A

Diaphysis

35
Q

TOF: Long bones are more wide then long

A

False

36
Q

Epiphysis

A

Bone tissue (Top and bottom of the femur)

36
Q

Diaphysis

A

In the middle, between the Epiphysis

37
Q

Fracture repair steps

A

Hematoma, Fib Callus, Bony Callus, Bone Remodeling

38
Q

The cells responsible for removing excess bone tissue after the fracture repair process are:

A

Osteoclasts

39
Q

Osteoblasts:

A

Opposite of Osteoclasts