Human Body Systems Flashcards
Anatomical Position
Body is straight, palms out
Posterior
The back of a structure
Anterior
“The front of”
Superior
Above or towards the head
Inferior
Away from the head
Medial
Towards the middle/center of the body
Lateral
Away from the body’s midline
Distal
Away from the point of attachment
Superficial
Near the surface
Proximal
Closer to the center/attachment of the body
Deep
Away from the surface of the body
Ventral
Towards the belly
Dorsal
Towards the back (behind the belly button)
Abdominal
Abdominal
Antecubital
Anterior Elbow
Axillary
Armpit
Buccal
Cheek
Brachial
Upper Arm
Calcaneal
Heel
Carpal
Wrist
Cephalic
Head
Cervical
Neck
Coxal
Hip
Digital
Fingers/Toes
Femoral
Thigh
Gluteal
Buttocks
Nasal
Nose
Inguinal
Genitals
Occipital
Back of Head
Olecranal
Posterior Elbow
Lumbar
Lower Back
Pelvic
Pelvis
Orbital
Eye
Oral
Mouth
Patellar
Knee
Popliteal
Posterior Knee
Sternal
Breast Bone
Tarsal
Ankle
Sacral
Sacrum
Thoracic
Chest
Umbilical
Belly button
Vertebral
Spine
Connective Tissue
Blood, bone, and cartilage
Epithelial Tissue
Lines, covers, and organizes the body
Muscular Tissue
Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth
Nervous Tissue
Neurons
The bones of the wrist/ankles are classified as what bones?
Short bones
Your sternum is an example of what bone?
Flat bone
The medullary cavity is primarily located in the what?
Diaphysis
TOF: Long bones are more wide then long
False
Epiphysis
Bone tissue (Top and bottom of the femur)
Diaphysis
In the middle, between the Epiphysis
Fracture repair steps
Hematoma, Fib Callus, Bony Callus, Bone Remodeling
The cells responsible for removing excess bone tissue after the fracture repair process are:
Osteoclasts
Osteoblasts:
Opposite of Osteoclasts