WORLD HEALTH DAY AND AIR QUALITY DATABASE 2022 Flashcards

1
Q

Date of World Health Day?

A

7th April

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2
Q

Released by?

A

WHO

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3
Q

WHO for 1st time took ground measurements of mean concentrations of?

A

Nitrogen Dioxide (diameters equal or smaller than 10um or 2.5um

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4
Q

2021 World air quality report 2021 released by?

A

*IQAir(swiss group)

*India home to 11/15 most pollted cities in central and south asia in 2021

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5
Q

Which particulate matter is capable of penetrating deep into the lungs and entering the bloodstream causing CARDIOVASCULAR,RESPIRATORY IMPACTS?

A

PM 2.5

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6
Q

Complying with the WHO guidelines?

A

out of 117 countries

*HIGH INCOME COUNTRIES= 17% cities air quality falls below WHO’S air quality guidelines PM 2.5 or PM 10

*MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES-air quality less than 1% of cities comply with recommendations

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7
Q

WHO’s new guidelines recommend air quality levels for how many pollutants?

A

6 pollutants

1-(PM 2.5 and 10)
2-OZONE (O3)
3-NO2
4-SO2
5-CO

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8
Q

How many cities in how many countries monitoring air quality but still continue to breathe unhealthy levels of nitrogen?

A

6000 cities in 117 cities

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9
Q

World mental health day?

A

10th october

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10
Q

When was the idea conceived?

A

1st health assembly-1948

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11
Q

when did world health day come into effect?

A

1950

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12
Q

WHO FOUNDATION DAY?

A

7th april,1948

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13
Q

THEME 2022

A

OUR PLANET, OUR HEALTH

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14
Q

How many deaths are caused due to avoidable environmental causes?

A

13 million

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15
Q

How much percent people breathe unhealthy air from (burning of fossil fuels)

A

90%

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16
Q

India’s healthcare is spending how much of GDP?

17
Q

Combined total gov. expenditure (CENTRAL+STATE)

18
Q

Who spends the most in BRICS?

A

Most-BRAZIL (9.2%)
Least-India

19
Q

World’s largest non-contributory government sponsoredhealth insurance scheme?

A

Ayushman bharat PM Jan arogya yojana

20
Q

When was jan arogya yojana launched?

21
Q

who recommended jan arogya yojana?

A

2017(NATIONAL HEALTH POLICY)

22
Q

How much money does jan arogya yojana offers?

A

rs. 5 lakhper family

23
Q

Funding scheme?

A

60:40 =all states and UTs (with own legislature)
90:10 = in NE STATES and J and K, himachal, uttarakhand.
100%=Central funding for UTs (without legislature)

24
Q

Which body has been constituted as an autonomus entity for PM-JAY implementation?

A

NATIONAL HEALTH AUTHORITY (under societies registration,1860)

25
which agency is the apex body of state gov. responsible for implemantaion?
STATE HEALTH AGENCY
26
HEALTH COMES UNDER WHICH SUBJECT?
STATE SUBJECT
27
National helath policy?
2017