WORLD HEALTH DAY AND AIR QUALITY DATABASE 2022 Flashcards

1
Q

Date of World Health Day?

A

7th April

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2
Q

Released by?

A

WHO

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3
Q

WHO for 1st time took ground measurements of mean concentrations of?

A

Nitrogen Dioxide (diameters equal or smaller than 10um or 2.5um

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4
Q

2021 World air quality report 2021 released by?

A

*IQAir(swiss group)

*India home to 11/15 most pollted cities in central and south asia in 2021

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5
Q

Which particulate matter is capable of penetrating deep into the lungs and entering the bloodstream causing CARDIOVASCULAR,RESPIRATORY IMPACTS?

A

PM 2.5

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6
Q

Complying with the WHO guidelines?

A

out of 117 countries

*HIGH INCOME COUNTRIES= 17% cities air quality falls below WHO’S air quality guidelines PM 2.5 or PM 10

*MIDDLE-INCOME COUNTRIES-air quality less than 1% of cities comply with recommendations

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7
Q

WHO’s new guidelines recommend air quality levels for how many pollutants?

A

6 pollutants

1-(PM 2.5 and 10)
2-OZONE (O3)
3-NO2
4-SO2
5-CO

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8
Q

How many cities in how many countries monitoring air quality but still continue to breathe unhealthy levels of nitrogen?

A

6000 cities in 117 cities

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9
Q

World mental health day?

A

10th october

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10
Q

When was the idea conceived?

A

1st health assembly-1948

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11
Q

when did world health day come into effect?

A

1950

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12
Q

WHO FOUNDATION DAY?

A

7th april,1948

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13
Q

THEME 2022

A

OUR PLANET, OUR HEALTH

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14
Q

How many deaths are caused due to avoidable environmental causes?

A

13 million

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15
Q

How much percent people breathe unhealthy air from (burning of fossil fuels)

A

90%

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16
Q

India’s healthcare is spending how much of GDP?

A

3.6%

17
Q

Combined total gov. expenditure (CENTRAL+STATE)

A

1.29% GDP

18
Q

Who spends the most in BRICS?

A

Most-BRAZIL (9.2%)
Least-India

19
Q

World’s largest non-contributory government sponsoredhealth insurance scheme?

A

Ayushman bharat PM Jan arogya yojana

20
Q

When was jan arogya yojana launched?

A

2018

21
Q

who recommended jan arogya yojana?

A

2017(NATIONAL HEALTH POLICY)

22
Q

How much money does jan arogya yojana offers?

A

rs. 5 lakhper family

23
Q

Funding scheme?

A

60:40 =all states and UTs (with own legislature)
90:10 = in NE STATES and J and K, himachal, uttarakhand.
100%=Central funding for UTs (without legislature)

24
Q

Which body has been constituted as an autonomus entity for PM-JAY implementation?

A

NATIONAL HEALTH AUTHORITY (under societies registration,1860)

25
Q

which agency is the apex body of state gov. responsible for implemantaion?

A

STATE HEALTH AGENCY

26
Q

HEALTH COMES UNDER WHICH SUBJECT?

A

STATE SUBJECT

27
Q

National helath policy?

A

2017