World Geography: Intro To Geography Flashcards

1
Q

What are all the lines of latitude?

A

Equator, Tropic of Cancer (23.5N), Arctic Circle (66.5N), Tropic of Capricorn (23.5S) and Antarctic Circle (66.5S)

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2
Q

What does TODALSIGSs stand for?

A
T - title
O - orientation
D - date
A - author
L - legend
S - scale
I - index
G - grid
S - source
s - surrounding areas
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3
Q

large scale map

A

map that shows a small area in large detail

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4
Q

small scale map

A

map that shows large area in small detail

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5
Q

What are the types of map projections?

A

Mercator, Robinson, Winkel Triple and Goode’s Interrupted

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6
Q

What are the negatives to Mercator, Robinson and Winkel Triple map projections?

A

They are distorted and don’t accurately show how land and water area

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7
Q

What are the negatives to Goode’s Interrupted map projection?

A

Direction and distance is distorted

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8
Q

What are the positives to Mercator projection?

A

Straight lines make it easy to read

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9
Q

What are the positives to Robinson projection?

A

Long lines are curved to more accurately represent Earth

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10
Q

What are the positives to Winkel Triple projection?

A

Both lat and long lines are curved to more accurately represent Earth

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11
Q

What maps represent what information?

A

Physical - physical features and topography
Political - borders to countries, cities, etc.
Thematic - specific info

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12
Q

the world in spatial terms

A

involves relative and absolute location and about what geography is

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13
Q

What is geography?

A

The study of physical and human characteristics of a place or region

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14
Q

region

A

area with common characteristics

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15
Q

formal region

A

area with one or more shared characteristics

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16
Q

functional region

A

different places that function together as a unit

17
Q

perceptual region

A

based on how people perceive a certain area

18
Q

Which four physical systems do geographers study?

A

atmosphere, land, water and life

19
Q

What types of information do geographers use?

A

Maps, charts and graphs

20
Q

what type of tools do geographers use for studying areas?

A

Satellites and remote sensing, and also computer databases