Chinese I: Pinyin and Strokes Flashcards

1
Q

What are the six categories of characters?

A
  1. Pictograms
  2. Simple ideograms
  3. Compound ideograms
  4. Pictophonetic characters
  5. Mutually explanatory characters
  6. Phonetic loan characters
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2
Q

pictographs

A

characters that resemble the shape of their meaning

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3
Q

simple ideogram

A

characters that represent the concept of their meaning

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4
Q

compound ideagrams

A

two or more ideograms are combined to represent the concept of their meaning

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5
Q

pictophonetic characters

A

character with two parts; one that represents sound and the other represents meaning

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6
Q

mutually explanatory characters

A

characters that share the same radical

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7
Q

phonetic loan characters

A

characters with the same sound but different meaning

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8
Q

What are all the basic strokes?

A
  1. Dot
  2. Horizontal
  3. Vertical
  4. Downward left
  5. Downward right
  6. Upward
  7. Horizontal hook
  8. Vertical hook
  9. Slanted hook
  10. Horizontal bend
  11. Vertical bend
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9
Q

What are the six stroke orders?

A
  1. Left to right
  2. Top to bottom
  3. Horizontal before vertical
  4. Outside to inside
  5. Middle before two sides
  6. Inside before closing
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