World Geography Chap 11 Flashcards

0
Q

What is the origin of many islands in the Caribbean?

A

Volcanic and tectonic action

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1
Q

What islands make up the greater Antilles

A

Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, & Jamaica

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2
Q

What are the Greater Antilles?

A

The 4 largest islands in the Caribbean ocean

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3
Q

What was the occupation of most of the early indigenous populations of Central America

A

Farmers

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4
Q

What is the only non-Spanish speaking country in Central America?

A

Belize

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5
Q

Most of the regions Central American Indians now live in what country?

A

Guatemala

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6
Q

Chocolate is produced from beans found in what tree?

A

Cacao trees

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7
Q

Which Central American country has the highest standard of living

A

Costa Rica

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8
Q

Which Greater Antilles island is a commonwealth of the United States?

A

Puerto Rico

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9
Q

Until 1999, the Panama Canal was controlled by whom?

A

The United States

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10
Q

European colonists in the Caribbean were interested in what agricultural product?

A

Sugar cane

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11
Q

What tectonic plates are located on Central America and the Caribbean?

A

Cocas plate, Caribbean plate, and North American plate

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12
Q

What is the dominant climate of Central America and the Caribbean islands?

A

Tropical wet & try

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13
Q

Why do the low islands of the Caribbean have limited water sources?

A

Tons of rain falls and sinks into the limestone quickly

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14
Q

Which country has major deposits of bauxite?

A

Jamaica

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15
Q

Which country introduced the concept of ecotourism to the region?

A

Costa Rica

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16
Q

Which two cities mark the entrance and exit to the Panama Canal

A

Colon & Panama City

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17
Q

What are the important commercial crops in Central America and the Caribbean

A

Bananas, coffee, sugar, cotton

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18
Q

What is the dominant religion in Central America?

A

Roman Catholic

19
Q

Why did the indigenous population of Central America decline with the arrival of Europeans?

A

The Europeans brought diseases

20
Q

What is the most dominant ethnic group in panama

A

Mestizo

21
Q

Which European country did not establish sugar plantations in the Caribbean ?

A

Spain

22
Q

The United States took what two Islands from Spain in 1898?

A

Cuba and Puerto Rico

23
Q

More than a third of what country’s population is East Indian?

A

Trinidad and Tobago

24
Q

What is Papiamento?

A

A creo language of Spanish, Dutch, & Portuguese

25
Q

Where did voodoo originate?

A

Haiti

26
Q

What is the most industrialized country in the Caribbean?

A

Puerto Rico

27
Q

Spoke of African and European ancestry

A

Mulatto

28
Q

Which island in the Caribbean were formed from volcanoes

A

Martinique

29
Q

Why has damage from hurricanes increased with the increase in population?

A

More people = more building and therefore more property gets destroyed

30
Q

Island containing Haiti and the Dominican Republic

A

Hispaniola

31
Q

Native

A

Indigenous

32
Q

Trees who’s roots grow in salt water

A

Mangrove

33
Q

Blend of European and African or Caribbean Indian languages

A

Creole

34
Q

Blended version of African religious beliefs and Christianity

A

Voodoo

35
Q

Ore from which aluminum is made

A

Bauxite

36
Q

Form of voodoo that originated in Cuba

A

Santeria

37
Q

Caribbean community and Common market

A

Caricon

38
Q

What are the main beliefs of voodoo

A

Good and bad spirits

39
Q

What physical process is responsible for creating many islands that found in the Lesser Antilles?

A

Tectonics

40
Q

What country built the Panama Canal?

A

The United States

41
Q

Why has the Panama Canal been an important economic resource?

A

Ships don’t have to sail very far

42
Q

Why did independence form Spain have little affect on the lives of most of the people living In Central America?

A

Spanish officials left but the old ways of doing things remained.

43
Q

Compare and contrast Cuba’s economy with the economies of the other Caribbean countries

A

Cuba is the only country in the Caribbean that is not a member of Caricon. And communist people sold things in their homes. the government didn’t think they needed new things.

44
Q

How has the Caribbean history been reflected in its culture today

A

The diversity of language and religions