Chapter 17 Flashcards

0
Q

What is the most powerful state during the monogol rule?

A

Muscovy

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1
Q

What was the main ethnic group to settle in Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus?

A

Slavs

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2
Q

Who was the first czar of Russia?

A

Ivan the terrible

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3
Q

What group helped Russia to expand eastward

A

Cossacks

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4
Q

Who started the Russian Revolution

A

Bolsheviks

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5
Q

What is autarky

A

A country tried to make all the goods it needs

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6
Q

What is Russia’s most important transportation link

A

Trans-Siberian railroad

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7
Q

Why have some Russians chosen to move to Siberia

A

Higher wages

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8
Q

Where is Russia’s industrial heartland

A

Volga river baey

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9
Q

What is Russia only ice free Arctic port

A

Murmansk

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10
Q

Who were serfs

A

Farmers who were bound to the land

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11
Q

What contributes to Siberia’s harsh winters

A

Lack of moderating ocean winds

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12
Q

What is the largest swap in Europe

A

The pripet marshes

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13
Q

What type of biome is located along the northern coast of Russia

A

Tundra

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14
Q

What climate types are found in Russia Belarus and Ukraine

A

Subarctic
Semi arid
Tundra
Humid continental

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15
Q

Where Can large oilreserves be found in Russia

A

Ural mountains & the ob river

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16
Q

What city became an important center for trade between the Mediterranean and Baltic Sea areas in A.D. 800s?

A

Kiev

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17
Q

Who were the Rus?

A

Scandinavian traders

18
Q

Who’s the reign saw the inclusion of many non-Russian peoples into the Russian Empire in the late 1700s?

A

Catherine the great

19
Q

Who took control of the Soviet Union after a Lenin died

A

Joseph Stalin

20
Q

What is the capital of Belarus

A

Minsk

21
Q

What is borscht?

A

Beet soup

22
Q

Which country still uses peat as an important fuel source

A

Belarus

23
Q

What made the transition from communism difficult

A

High unemployment, crime rate, and disappearing health care system

24
Q

Where is Russia’s heavy industry located

A

Ural Mountains & Volga river

25
Q

What are the important industries in Siberia

A

Mining, lumber & oil

26
Q

Which city has been called the Venice of the north?

A

st Petersburg

27
Q

What are the common crops in Ukraine?

A

Wheat, sunflower seeds, & sugar beets

28
Q

Network of labor camps in the old Soviet Union

A

Gulag

29
Q

The production of consumer goods

A

Light industry

30
Q

Islands between the Sea of Okhotsk and the Pacific ocean

A

Kuril Islands

31
Q

Ships that can break up ice and frozen water ways

A

Icebreakers

32
Q

Factories that produces metal ores

A

Smelters

33
Q

To resign as a monarch

A

Abdicate

34
Q

City located on the sea of Japan

A

Vladivostok

35
Q

Forest region composed of evergreen trees

A

Taiga

36
Q

A zone of frequent boundary changes and conflicts

A

Shatter belt

37
Q

Location of Russia’s first geothermal power station

A

Kamchatka

38
Q

What are the Dnieper the Don, and Volga? Why are they important to the region?

A

Rivers- shipping channels, hydroelectricity, and they are the largest south flowing rivers

39
Q

What factors contributed to the end of the Russian Empire

A

Food shortages, economic depression, ww1

40
Q

Why is it that Russia cannot take full advantage of its rich natural resources

A

Pollution & because they can’t get to it

41
Q

Why might a communist country wants to follow a policy of autarky

A

So the country doesn’t have to depend on other countries

42
Q

How has Society changed in Russia since the fall of the Soviet Union

A

Unemployment has gone up, big crime rate. Richer people are getting richer

43
Q

What are the major religious groups found in the region

A

Eastern orthodox Christian
Roman Catholic
Protestant
Muslim