World Civ Final Flashcards
Dual Alliance
Bismarck’s Alliance System- Germany & Austria-Hungary
Triple Entente
Russian-British-French defensive alliance
Von Schlieffen Plan
How to win a quick 2-front war: quick invasion of France
Helmut von Moltke
Executed The Von Schlieffen Plan
Erich Ludendorff
Fought with Hindenburg & liberated E. Prussia
Paul von Hindenburg
General in WWI, President of Germany, & appointed Hitler chancellor
Philip Petain
Sued for peace (France WWII)
Woodrow Wilson
Goals after WWI- 14 Points, democracy, & League of Nations
Nicholas II & Alexandra
Disbands Duma & Abdicates
Rasputin
The man with “healing abilities”
V. I. Lenin
Returned to Russia with Germany’s assistance “Peace, Land, Bread!” The October Revolution (Bolshevik Coup) Signs Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
New Economic Policy
Implemented by Lenin- small-scale capitalism where Gov’t retained control of banks, heavy industry, & transportation
Joseph Stalin
Bolshevik Revolutionary promoted to party secretary. Ran against Trotsky with polar opposite platform. After beating Trotsky, adopted his platform. Political & Military purges (Gulags) Makes treaties with France, Czechoslovakia, & attempts alliance with Nazi Germany.
Leon Trotsky
Ran against Stalin with a platform of rapid industrialization, collectivization of farms, & international spread of communism. Removed from the party in 1927. Exiled in 1929. Assassinated in Mexico- 1940
Alexander Kerensky
Prime minister of provincial government in Russia after abdication of Nicholas II
New Weapons of WWI
The Machine Gun, Chlorine Gas, & Airplanes
Lusitania
British passenger boat sunk by German U-boats
Moroccan Crisis
Wilhelm gives speech against French
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Prince of Hungary- Assassinated by Gavrilo Princip
Sarajevo-1914
The Assassination of Franz Ferdinand- Plot involved high-ranking officials of Serbian Army
Mao Zedong (China)*
Not on Test
Jiang Jieshi (China)*
Not on Test
Gustav Streseman
Created a new currency (German Inflation control)
Russian Civil War
Red Army vs. White Army
Red- Leon Trotsky & ruthlessness (Cheka)
White- disorganized conservatives/socialists