World Cities Flashcards

1
Q

What is a millionaire city?

A

A city with over 1 million people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is a mega city

A

A city with over 10 million people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is a world city

A

A city that acts as a major centre for finance, politics, research, publishing and other associated activities with a national impact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is meant by the term urban?

A

An area with characteristics of a town or city

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the GDP of New York?

A

$7 billion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What percentage of new Yorks population have a diploma or higher education?

A

70%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the 5 boroughs of New York?

A

1) Manhattan
2) The Bronx
3) Queens
4) staten Island
5) Brooklyn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where are the JP Morgan and Tiffany and co headquarters situated?

A

New York

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the population of Mumbai?

A

14 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the population of Dharavi?

A

1 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What percentage of houses in Dharavi have 5/6 people per room?

A

77%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How many people share 1 communal toilet in Dharavi?

A

500

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How many cases of water borne diseases come from Dharavi everyday?

A

3,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What percentage of Dharavi work locally?

A

85%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How much money does Dharavi slum make every year?

A

Up to $1billion. Most entrepreneurial slum in the world!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

In 1995 the slum sanitation programme provided how many toilets in Dharavi?

A

330

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How much did vision Mumbai cost?

A

2.4million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

How many of the cooperations dropped out of vision Mumbai in 2009?

A

4/19

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

How many houses were destroyed in 2007 due to vision Mumbai?

A

45,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

In 2011 huge violence broke out in Dharavi when developers tryed to evict how many families?

A

45

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the population of Cairo?

A

12.5 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

How many new citizens turn up to Cairo?

A

1 million every 8 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What did the German development arm GTZ do in Cairo?

A

Fitted sewer system and access to clean water, other private investors also provided solar panels and wind turbines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

How many people now live in Sadat city?

A

150,000, which is less than most rural areas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Why was Sadat city unfinished?

A

Ruler assisted in 1981 who started the development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

what are the characteristics of the new capital Cairo are proposing to build?

A

660 new hospital, 5 million residents costing £30bn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

How are Cairo paying for the new capital?

A

Through foreign investment, giving land for a stake

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

How are Melbourne coping with urbanisation?

A

By the inner city revival project including a new city around the yarra river and improving public transport

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

How has the population of surbiton grown?

A

141,000 to 160,000 in 2011

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What is the main commuter route into London from surbiton?

A

A3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What percentage of people in surbiton own a car?

A

70%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What zone of London is surbiton in?

A

Currently zone 6 although a campaign has been done to get it into zone 5 for cheaper train fares

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

How much are the house prices in surbiton?

A

£406,000. They are only £226,000 in the uk on average

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

How far do los Angels have to pipe their water from?

A

350km

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

How is urban smog created?

A

The cold air at surface traps the pollution above loss Angeles and in still conditions the smog builds up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

How much has the population of st Ives grew?

A

16,400 from 3,800 in 1961

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

How much have house prices rose by in st Ives over the past 10 years?

A

Around 160,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

How many properties are build on the river great Ouse floodplain due to land restrictions?

A

1,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

How many new homes have be proposed in st Ives?

A

200 with 75 affordable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

How many extra places have been created due to a primary school extension in st Ives?

A

240

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

How much have the flood protection works cost in st Ives?

A

£8.8million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

How much has the new busway cost in st Ives to link it to Cambridge?

A

£116million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Define urbanisation

A

Urbanisation in the growth of population that live in urban areas as oppose to rural areas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

What year did the Trafford centre open

A

1998

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

How long did the Trafford centre take to build and how much did it cost?

A

27 months and £880 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

How many people does the Trafford centre employ in the local area

A

8000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

How many stores is there in the Trafford centre?

A

280

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

How many eating places are in the Trafford centre and how many does the food court seat?

A

36 and 1,600

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

How many car parking spaces are at the Trafford centre?

A

10,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

What amount of visitors attend the Trafford centre by car?

A

90%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

How many people are within a 45 min drive from the Trafford centre?

A

5.5million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

How many shops are provided at merry hill

A

180

53
Q

How many people does the food court seat in merry hill?

A

2,200

54
Q

What was the name of the farm which was destroyed during the construction of merry hill?

A

Merry hill farm

55
Q

What percentage did the town centre rents decrease by in Dudley during its decline?

A

24%

56
Q

How much did non market food sales fall by in Dudley during the decline?

A

70%

57
Q

How much did the bullring cost to redevelop in the 1980’s?

A

£550million

58
Q

How many stores are provided in the new bullring?

A

140

59
Q

How many jobs have been created in construction and retail due to the new bullring?

A

8,000

60
Q

What was special about the opening of forever 21 in the bullring?

A

This was the first store in the UK

61
Q

What building in the bullring won awards for architecture and why?

A

Self ridges. It was designed covered in aluminium discs which made the environment more appealing

62
Q

How many car parking spaces are provided at the bullring?

A

3,000

63
Q

How many passengers does new street station have a day?

A

170,000

64
Q

How much did the new street station development cost?

A

£750million

65
Q

How large is the new John Lewis in the new street station

A

450,000 sq ft

66
Q

How may jobs have been created in new street station

A

Over 1,000 in both construction and retail

67
Q

How much money do visitors bring in to new street station every year?

A

£5billion

68
Q

What percentage of those living within 40 miles of new street station have said their quality of life has improved?

A

19%

69
Q

How many new shops have opened in new street station

A

Over 43 including restraunts

70
Q

How many new escalators and lifts have been installed in new street station?

A

36 escalators and 15 lifts

71
Q

What were the 3 mains reasons why the London docklands declined?

A

1) suburbanisation
2) de industrialisation
3) the docks close in 1981

72
Q

How many jobs were lost due to the deindustrialization of the London docklands

A

12,000, 60% men

73
Q

How much did the regeneration of London docklands cost?

A

Initially £70million but this grew to £300 million

74
Q

How many people commute to Canary Wharf each day?

A

100,000

75
Q

How many new affordable houses were built as part of the docklands regeneration?

A

24,000 altogether. 6,250 which were local authority or housing association

76
Q

How many trees were planted as part of the London docklands regeneration?

A

200,000

77
Q

How much of the population were unskilled or semi skilled around London

A

36%

78
Q

What was the main critic after the London docklands regeneration

A

Developers favoured the richer building luxury apartments meaning more affluent residents moved in causing friction, jobs were also too high skilled for those who worked on the docs

79
Q

What was done in response to the problems of the London dockland regeneration?

A

Shadwel basin=40% more affordable housing
£1.5m IT centre to train 16-18 year olds
Skillet = job agency provided by LDDC set up to provide training and skills to those that needed it

80
Q

When was Notting hill known as a stopping point for highway men?

A

Mid 18th century

81
Q

How many hospital cases were caused in Notting hill due to the 1958 influx of Caribbean migrants?

A

66

82
Q

How many people does the carnival in Notting hill attract each year?

A

Over 1 million

83
Q

What was the name given to Notting hill by estate agents to make the area seem like a villages and more rural

A

Hillgate village

84
Q

Who are Tim and Perry Hinck?

A

One of the first investors into Notting hill who bought 157 Portland street for 11,750 in 1968 and it’s now worth £2million

85
Q

What was the Portland arms changed into due to gentrification?

A

A Beauty spa

86
Q

What is terrilick tower?

A

Terrilick tower is Britans biggest apartment block in Nottinghill where women were rapped and children were attacked.
It how now been transformed with new security and cameras and has a reputation of a style icon with a grade 2* listing and a trendy address

87
Q

Why did Manchester decline in 1970/1980

A

It was affected by the recessions which caused a loss of jobs and employment
Population fell by 13% in the 1990s
Demand for housing fell and prices dropped below £500

88
Q

What percentage of households in Manchester were seeking benefits when it declined?

A

52%

89
Q

Who was involved in the partnership of new east Manchester?

A

Manchester city council and private/public investors

90
Q

How much did the Sharp project cost?

A

£16.5m

91
Q

What was the first company to invest in the Manchester central part?

A

Fujitsu with 150,000 sq ft of new offices

92
Q

How large is the new Asda-Walmart which was built as part of the new east Manchester?

A

180,000 sq ft

93
Q

How many new homes were built on Ashton old road in beswick as part of new east Manchester?

A

500 new homes with 7 different types and steel frames costing £30 million

94
Q

Who did new Islington work with to provide new quirky houses with were modern and agreed on improvements with residents?

A

Urban splash

95
Q

How many new homes were built in beswick and Clayton

A

3000 new homes with a £80 millions capital investment

96
Q

How many new ict learning centres were built in beswick as part of new east Manchester?

A

9

97
Q

What was done in terms of transport as part of new east Manchester?

A

Expansion of the metrolink now supplying 2/3 more stops including the central park and sport city

98
Q

How much has teenage pregnancy decreased by due to new east Manchester?

A

66%

99
Q

What were the main criticisms of new east Manchester?

A

Was profit the main goal?
3,000 jobs but all in low skilled and low paid
Firms went bankrupt such as Manchester Salford housing, £60m scheme along with Lowry homes who lost £9.4m

100
Q

How many deaths each year are caused in London by air quality?

A

4,000

101
Q

How much was the congestion charge when it was introduced in 2003 and how much is it now?

A

2003=£5

Now=£11.50

102
Q

How much did traffic fall by in the first day after the congestion charge?

A

25% with 60,000 fewer cars entering the zone

103
Q

How much did the congestion charge reduce traffic by?

A

15%

104
Q

What percentage did taxi provision rise by after the congestion charge?

A

13%

105
Q

How many more people used bikes due to the London congestion charge?

A

49%

106
Q

What was the inspiration of the Emirates air line in London?

A

Medelin’s metrocable and Rio teleferico which help those in poorest slums to reach the city

107
Q

How much did the Emirates airline cost?

A

£60million

108
Q

How high is the Emirates air line above the ground?

A

90m

109
Q

What is the population of Cambridge?

A

613,000

110
Q

How often do the park and ride services leave Cambridge?

A

Every 10 mins

111
Q

How long is the guided busway in Cambridge? I

A

26km

112
Q

What do the stagecoach bio uses in Cambridge run off?

A

Cooking oil and animal fat

113
Q

How many passengers in Cambridge use the bus daily?

A

44%

114
Q

What was the government grant given to local councils for the ‘cycle city ambition’

A

£4.1million

Used to build cycle network lanes for the main routes into the city

115
Q

How many more passengers now travel on the buses in Curitiba because they are triple articulated?

A

4,000

The buses can Cary more than the subway but 200x cheaper

116
Q

What are the colour coordinated buses in Curitiba and what do they all mean?

A
Red = express
Green = suburbs to express 
Orange = rural to express
Grey = urban dwellers to city centre(most stops)
117
Q

How may people use the bus system daily in curitba?

A

2 million, 80% travellers

118
Q

How much of a reduction in auto trips has Curitiba caused?

A

27million less trips and 30% less fuel per capita

119
Q

Define sustainability

A

Meeting the needs of today without damaging the needs of future generations

120
Q

What is the target for amount of waste recycled by 2020 set by the EU?

A

50%

121
Q

What are the 5 processes of mechanical biological engineering?

A

1) remove metal iron
2) larger objects taken for energy
3) smaller fractions pumped with water to create slurry
4) grit and stone sent to building/construction
5) anaerobic digestion = bacteria break down and methane gas produced
6) leftover is dried and used as compost

122
Q

Out of 175,000 tonnes of organic waste how much is used as compost?

A

125,000

123
Q

In what year did West Sussex win the local imitative award?

A

2000

124
Q

How many less nappies are sent to landfill in West Sussex due to the real nappy initiative?

A

800 a day!!

125
Q

What do families who sign up to the real nappy initiative get back?

A

£30 cash back or a free started pack which can be reused

126
Q

How many tonnes of rubbish, despite waste management is dumped into landfill sites in Dharavi?

A

500 tonnes

127
Q

How many households in Curitiba recycle their waste?

A

2/3

128
Q

How many tonnes of waste is recycled in Curitiba every month?

A

500 tonnes

129
Q

How many people does the green exchange help in Curitiba?

A

Around 30,000