World at Risk Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a hazard

A

potential threat to human life

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2
Q

what is a disaster

A

when a hazard actually effects humans

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3
Q

where do tropical storms form

A

26degrees C plus, 5-30 degrees north and south of equator

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4
Q

what makes cyclones spin?

A

the coriolis effect

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5
Q

what is the coriolis effect?

A

the force that deflects the path of winds due to the earths rotation

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6
Q

California earthquake example

A

Northridge earthquake 1994

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7
Q

Death count of earthquake Luzon 1990

A

over 1500

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8
Q

evidence of long term climate change

A

ice cores, pollen analysis

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9
Q

evidence of medium term climate change

A

historical records, tree rings, retreating glaciers

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10
Q

evidence of short term climate change

A

weather records, polar ice melt, ecosystem changes

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11
Q

difficulties of predicting climate change

A

don’t no how emissions will change
unsure how much will be absorbed,
extent of cc due to natural causes is unknown
don’t no how successful attempts to manage cc will be

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12
Q

examples of climate change mitigation strategies

A

carbon tax, renewable energy, conservation

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13
Q

examples of cc adaptation strategies

A

water conservation, sea defences, recycle

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14
Q

Stat about methane levels

A

Since 1750 methane levels have increased by 150%

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15
Q

Where is the largest producer of methane in the world?

A

USA- San Juan Basin, New Mexico

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16
Q

What perentage of permafrost in the artcic is expected to thaw?

A

40% which will release large amounts of methane and increase sea levels

17
Q

How much has Africas precipitation declined by recently ?

A

20%

18
Q

Earthquake example in the Philippines and death count

A

Earthquake Luzon 1990

1000+ deaths

19
Q

Typhoon example in the phillipines

A

Typhoon Haiyan 2013

6000+ killed

20
Q

Amount of damage cause by California, Northridge earthquake 1994

A

$30 billion

21
Q

Hurricane example in California

A

Hurricane Norman 1978

$300 million worth of damage