Worksheet A Flashcards

1
Q

What was the population of the Russian empire in 1897?

A

126 million

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2
Q

How many languages were there?

A

Over 100

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3
Q

Who were the 3 largest ethnic groups?

A

Great Russians, Ukrainians, Poles

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4
Q

Where were Jews forced to live?

A

The Jewish Pale of Setlement

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5
Q

When did the Romanov family rule?

A

1613 - 1917

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6
Q

Who captured Moscow in 1812?

A

Napoleon

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7
Q

Who was Tsar in 1855?

A

Nicholas 1

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8
Q

When were the Fundamental Laws inroduced to establish authority?

A

1832

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9
Q

Which council advised the Tsar (1855)

A

Imperial Council of State

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10
Q

How many administrators where there in 1855?

A

114,000

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11
Q

What were the sections of the Tsar’s Personal Chancellery?

A

Secretariat, legal experts, political police

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12
Q

How many provinces were there in Russia?

A

50

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13
Q

How many districts per province?

A

20

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14
Q

How large was the army in 1855?

A

1,400,000

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15
Q

How many peasant revolts due to political control from 1800-1860?

A

1400

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16
Q

How was the Orthodox Church governed?

A

Controlled by Holy Synod, chaired by government minister

17
Q

What was a large breakaway Church group called?

A

Old Believers

18
Q

What fraction of the population were Serfs?

19
Q

What service did Serfs provide to the landlord?

20
Q

What was the money paid to the landlord called?

21
Q

What was the life expectancy of the Serfs in 1850?

22
Q

When was the Decembrist Rising?

23
Q

What was the Decembrist Rising?

A

Protest against backward governance, led to trial of 600 nobles

24
Q

What was the population of the Russian empire in 1855?

A

70 million

25
Why was the agriculture poor? (4)
Poor soil quality Harsh winters Short growing seasons Backwards farming methods
26
How many km or railways did Russia have in 1860?
1600
27
How many km of Railway did Britain have in 1860?
15000
28
What made Russia backward?
Undeveloped banking system Transport issues Communication issues Undeveloped farming
29
What made water transport difficult?
In 1855, no ports were ice free for the whole year
30
What was Russia's main export, how much did it contribute to exports?
Grain - 40%
31
When was the Crimean War?
1853-1856
32
How many Russians were in military service in the Crimean War?
25 million
33
How many Russians served in the Crimean war and why?
800,000, due to illness
34
How many Russian casualties were there in the Crimean war, why did most die?
500,000, due to illness