working memory model Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the wmm

A

modification of msm. it sees stm as an active processing area rather than a passive store of information. it sees stm as multiple stores rather than a unitary store

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2
Q

where does information from the environment enter

A

central executive

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3
Q

what is the central executive

A

it allocates information to the store needed and also has a role in cognitive tasks eg.decision making

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4
Q

where does the visual information go

A

visuo-spatial sketchpad

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5
Q

what does the visuo-spatial sketchpad do

A

holds visuo-spatial information so acoustic and visual information can be processed simultaneously

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6
Q

what 2 categories can vssp be seperated into

A

visual cache/inner scribe

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7
Q

what does the visual cache store

A

colour/shape

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8
Q

what does the inner scribe store

A

relationships/movement

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9
Q

where does acoustic information go

A

phonological loop

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10
Q

what does the phonological loop do

A

processes acoustic information

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11
Q

what 2 categories can phonological loop be seperated into

A

phonological store/articulatory control system

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12
Q

what does the articulatory control system do

A

enables items to be held for longer through verbal rehearsal.it converts written words to acoustic code to be transferred to the ps.

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13
Q

what does the phonological store do

A

sound based store that holds items for 2-3 seconds.spoken words enter directly

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14
Q

what is the episodic buffers role

A

holds information from ltm.it explains chunking as it has storage for it.

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15
Q

which case study supports wmm

A

kf

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16
Q

how does kf support wmm

A

visual stm was intact but verbal stm was impaired

17
Q

what experiment supports wmm

A

baddeley/lewis

18
Q

what was baddeley/lewis study

A

pp given something to read and also had to repeat la-la-la. a control group did not have to vocalise. they were then given a test on the reading.

19
Q

what were the results for baddeley/lewis study

A

scores were lower for those vocalising at same time

20
Q

what are strengths of wmm

A

evidence to support it,real life case studies

21
Q

what are limitations of wmm

A

difficult to investigate the central executive