Workbook1

Question 1

Person Centered Key Points

Answer 1

.Towards experiencing Present moment and feelings

Question 2

Person Centered Goals

Answer 2

.Safe climate for self exploration

Question 3

Person Centered Techniques

Answer 3

.Few techniques but stresses “way of being”

Question 4

Person Centered Aplication

Answer 4

.Has wide applicability to individual and group counseling.

Question 5

Person Centered Limitations

Answer 5

.Core values may not be congruent with the client’s culture

Question 6

Existential Key Points

Answer 6

.Nature of the human condition is given main focus

Question 7

Existential Goals

Answer 7

.To help people see that they are free and to become aware of their possibilities.

Question 8

Existential Techniques

Answer 8

.Few techniques from this approach because it stresses

Question 9

Existential Application

Answer 9

.Developmental crisis or a transition in life and

Question 10

Existential Limitations

Answer 10

.Values of freedom, autonomy, and self-realization may conflict with cultural values of collectivism, respect for tradition, deference to authority, and interdependence.

Question 11

Reality Key Points

Answer 11

Focus is on what clients are doing and how to get them to evaluate whether their present actions are working for them.

Question 12

Reality Goals

Answer 12

To help people become more effective in meeting all of their

Question 13

Reality Techniques

Answer 13

This is an active, directive, and didactic (instructive (especially excessively)) therapy.

Question 14

Reality Application

Answer 14

Geared to teaching people ways of using choice theory in everyday living to increase effective behaviors.

Question 15

Reality Limitations

Answer 15

Discounts the therapeutic value of exploration of the client’s

Question 16

Alderian Key Points

Answer 16

Humans are motivated by social interest, by striving toward goals, by inferiority and superiority, and by dealing with the tasks of life.

Question 17

Alderian Goals

Answer 17

To challenge clients’ basic premises and life goals.

Question 18

Alderian Techniques

Answer 18

More attention to the subjective experiences of clients than to using techniques.

Question 19

Alderian Application

Answer 19

Because the approach is based on a growth model, it is ideally suited to preventive care and alleviating a broad range of conditions that interfere with growth.

Question 20

Alderian Limitations

Answer 20

Weak in terms of precision, testability, and empirical validity.

Question 21

Gestalt (Fritz Perls) Key Points

Answer 21

.I/thou dialog in the here and now.

Question 22

Gestalt Goals

Answer 22

To assist clients in gaining awareness of moment to moment experiencing and to expand the capacity to make choices.

Question 23

Gestalt Techniques

Answer 23

.A wide range of experiments are designed to intensify experiencing and to integrate conflicting feelings.

Question 24

Gestalt Limitations

Answer 24

.Techniques lead to intense emotional expression; if these feelings are not explored and if cognitive work is not done, clients are likely to be left unfinished and will not have a sense of integration of their learning.