11 Therapeutic Approaches Flashcards
Corey discusses 11 Therapeutic approaches in the text, what are they?
Psychoanalytic Therapy Adlerian Therapy Existential Therapy Person-centered Therapy Gestalt Therapy Behaviour Therapy Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Rational Emotive behaviour Therapy Reality Therapy Feminist Therapy Postmodern Approaches Family Systems Therapy
These 11 therapeutic approaches can be broken down into 4 general categories, What are they?
Psychoanalytic approaches
Experiential and Relationship-Oriented Therapies
Cognitive Behavioural Therapies
Systems and Postmodern Approaches.
What therapeutic approaches fall under the Psychodynamic approaches Categories
Psychoanalytic Therapy
Adlerian Therapy
What therapeutic approaches fall under the Experiential and Relationship-Oriented Therapies
Existential Therapy
Person-centered Therapy
Gestalt Therapy
What therapeutic approaches fall under the Cognitive Behavioural Therapies
Behaviour Therapy
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
Rational Emotive behaviour Therapy
Reality Therapy
What therapeutic approaches fall under the Systems and Postmodern Approaches.
Feminist Therapy
Postmodern Approaches
Family Systems Therapy
Which therapeutic approach is described here?
Founder: Sigmund Freud. A theory of personality development, a philosophy of human nature, and a method of psychotherapy that focuses on unconscious factors that motivate behavior. Attention is given to the events of the first 6 years of life as determinants of the later development of personality.
Psychoanalytic Therapy
Which therapeutic approach is described here?
Founder: Alfred Adler. Key Figure: Following Adler, Rudolf Dreikurs is credited with popularizing this approach in the United States. This is a growth model that stresses assuming responsibility, creating one’s own destiny, and finding meaning and goals to create a purposeful life. Key concepts are used in most other current therapies.
Adlerian Therapy
Which therapeutic approach is described here?
Key figures: Viktor Frankl, Rollo May, and Irvin Yalom. Reacting against the tendency to view therapy as a system of well-defined techniques, this model stresses building therapy on the basic conditions of human existence, such as choice,
the freedom and responsibility to shape one’s life, and self- determination. It focuses on the quality of the person-to-person therapeutic relationship.
Existential Therapy
Which therapeutic approach is described here?
Founder: Carl Rogers. Key figure: Natalie Rogers. This approach was developed during the 1940s as a nondirective reaction against psychoanalysis. Based on a subjective view of human experiencing, it places faith in and gives responsibility to the client in dealing with problems and concerns.
Person-Centered Therapy
Which therapeutic approach is described here?
Founders: Fritz and Laura Perls. Key figures: Miriam and Erving Polster. An experiential therapy stressing awareness and integration; it grew as a reaction against analytic therapy.
It integrates the functioning of body and mind.
Gestalt Therapy
Which therapeutic approach is described here?
Key figures: B. F. Skinner, Arnold Lazarus, and Albert Bandura. This approach applies the principles of learning to the resolution of specific behavioral problems. Results are subject to continual experimentation. The methods of this approach are always in the process of refinement.
Behaviour Therapy
Which therapeutic approach is described here?
Key figure: A. T. Beck founded cognitive therapy, which gives a primary role to thinking as it influences behavior; Judith Beck continues to develop CBT. Donald Meichenbaum is
a prominent contributor to the development of cognitive behavior therapy.
Cognitive behaviour Therapy
Which therapeutic approach is described here?
Key figure: Albert Ellis founded rational emotive behavior therapy, a highly didactic, cognitive, action-oriented model of therapy that stresses the role of thinking and belief systems as the root of personal problems.
Rational Emotive behaviour Therapy
Which therapeutic approach is described here?
Founder: William Glasser. Key figure: Robert Wubbolding. This short-term approach is based on choice theory and focuses on the client assuming responsibility in the present. Through the therapeutic process, the client is able to learn more effective ways of meeting her or his needs.
Reality Therapy
