Work, Energy And Power Flashcards

1
Q

Energy should be transferred to an object in order to move it.

A

Work

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2
Q

Transferring energy can be in the form of force.

A

Work

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3
Q

This amount of energy transferred by the force to move an object is called

A

work or work done.

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4
Q

Thus, the relation between Work and Energy is.

A

direct

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5
Q

Is an abstract idea related to energy.

A

Work

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6
Q

When —— is done it is accompanied by a change in energy.

A

work

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7
Q

When work is done by an object it ——— energy

A

loses

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8
Q

when work is done on an object it ____ energy.

A

gains

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9
Q

is done on an object when the force applied to it covers a distance in the direction of the applied force.

A

Work

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10
Q

A force exerted on an object that causes the object to move some distance.

A

Work

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11
Q

Force without moving a distance yields
_____!

A

NO WORK

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12
Q

In physics, work represents a ______ in a system, caused by a force

A

measurable change

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13
Q

In physics, ——- represents a measurable change in a system, caused by a force

A

work

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14
Q

is done if the object you push moves a distance in the direction towards which you are pushing it

A

WORK

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15
Q

is done if the force you exert does not make the object move.

A

NO WORK

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16
Q

is done if the force you exert does not make the object move in the same direction as the force you exerted.

17
Q

An object _____ energy when raised from the ground and _____ energy when made to fall.

A

gains

loses

18
Q

Is work being done or not?

Mowing the lawn

19
Q

Is work being done or not?

Weight-lifting

20
Q

Is work being done or not?

Moving furniture up a flight of stairs

21
Q

Is work being done or not?

Pushing against a locked door

22
Q

Is work being done or not?

Swinging a golf club

23
Q

Work is done when the ______ applied to the object causes the obiect to have a ______ in the same direction as the force applied.

A

force (F)

distance (d)

24
Q

Work (force is _______ to distance)

25
The unit joule (J) is named after the English Physicist
James Prescott Joule.
26
This is also a unit of energy.
Joule
27
One (1) Joule is equal to the work done or energy expended in applying a force of one Newton through a ___
distance of one meter.
28
is also a means of transferring energy from one object to another.
Work
29
The one doing the work _____ energy and the object on which work is done ____ energy.
loses gains
30
does things for us.
Energy
31
is the ability to do work.
Energy
32
Can be divided into several main tasks we easily recognize
1.) - Energy produces light. • Energy produces heat. • Energy produces motion. 2.) • Energy produces sound. • Energy produces growth. • Energy powers technology
33
Types of energy
Kinetic energy Potential energy
34
comes from the Greek word kinetikos which means moving.
Kinetic energy
35
Kinetic energy comes from the Greek word comes ——— which means moving.
kinetikos
36
Kinetic energy comes from the Greek word kinetikos which means.
moving
37
Layman’s term may mean strength or authority
Power
38
Rate is doing work
Power