Work & Energy Flashcards
A unit used to measure energy and work. One calorie is equal to 4.18 joules of energy; one joule of work is done when force of a new Newton moves an object one meter.
Joule
Stored energy ; the energy one object had due to its position, molecular arrangement, or chemical composition.
Potential Energy
The energy if motion. A moving object has the most kinetic energy at the point where it moves the fastest.
Kinetic Energy
A combination of machines multiples the input force; output force divided by input.
Mechanical Energy
How ever energy is transferred or transformed it is still there.
Conservation of Energy
The rate at which work is done.
Power
The unit of measurement for power, which is equal to one joule for work done or energy transferred in one second. For example, a 75 W light bulb converts electrical energy into heat and light at a rate of 75 joules per second.
Watt
The unit of measurement of power fro engines and motors. One horsepower equals 754 watts.
Horsepower
The force to move an object over a distance.
Work
Any device that makes doing work easier.
Machine