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Vocabulary in use > Work And Education > Flashcards

Work And Education Flashcards

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1
Q

Maths/math

A

BRE/AME

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2
Q

Do an (English) course

A

فعل Do برای course استفاده می شود

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3
Q

Take/Do exam

A

امتحان دادن

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4
Q

Do homework

A

NOT make homework

NOT do homeworks

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5
Q

Take a message

A

پیام گذاشتن

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6
Q

Plug in a DVD

A

برق زدن DVD

حرف اضافه in

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7
Q

Attend nursery school

A

رفتن به مهدکودک

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8
Q

How they are getting on?

A

What progress are they make

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9
Q

Making himself understood

A

Saying things in a way people understand.

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10
Q

Pick sth up

A

Learn without trying

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11
Q

Has a good ear for language

A

Is good at hearing,repeating and understanding

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12
Q

Do/write essay

A

نوشتن انشا

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13
Q

Architect

A

تلفظ:آرکیتکت

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14
Q

Get a place at university

A

قبول شدن در دانشگاه

You have to get good grades in your final school exams to get aplace at many universities.

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15
Q

Study/do a degree

A

رشته تحصیلی تحصیلی را خواندن

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16
Q

Traffic warden

A

پلیس راهنمایی و رانندگی

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17
Q

PE

Physical education

A

ورزش

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18
Q

Rub sth out

A

پاک کردن(با پاک کن)

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19
Q

Turn up

A

بلند کردن صدا

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20
Q

State education

A

آموزش دولتی

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21
Q

State school

A

مدرسه دولتی

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22
Q

Vocational training

A

مهارت های شغلی

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23
Q

Break up

A

پایان ترم

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24
Q

Go back to school

A

بازگشت به مدرسه

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25
Q

Stay behind

A

Stay in a place when others left
در صف تنبیه کردن
Example:pupils sometimes had to stay behind and write an essay

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26
Q

Smart

A

منطقی
Example:older pupils can often dress the way they want as long as they’re reasonably smart.
Smart: well dressed and not too casual!

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27
Q

Wide vocabulary

A

دایره لغات گسترده

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28
Q

Consonant

A

صامت

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29
Q

Increase vocabulary

A

افزایش دایره لغات

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30
Q

Qualification

Certificate

A

Certificate مدرک است و qualification عنوان مهارت

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31
Q

Run day-to- day bussiness

A

انجام فعالیت های کاری روزانه

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32
Q

Set up a bussiness

A

NOT start

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33
Q

My income is about 25000
OR
I earn/make about 25000 a year.

A

حقوق من ۲۵۰۰۰ دلاره

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34
Q

Salary

Wage

A

حقوق کارمندی و کارگر تخصصی

حقوق کارگر روزمزد- مزد

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35
Q

Nine to five job

A

ساعت کار نرمال ۹ تا ۵

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36
Q

Do/work overtime

A

اضافه کار

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37
Q

Time off

A

مرخصی

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38
Q

Minimum wage

A

حداقل حقوق

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39
Q

Go on/ do training course

A

گذراندن دوره

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40
Q

Gave somebody a good pay rise

A

افزایش حقوق

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41
Q

Quit my job

A

استعفا

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42
Q

Get fed up with job

A

از کار سیر شدن

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43
Q

Company sacked me

Gave me the sack

A

اخراج کردن

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44
Q

Unemployed

Out of work

A

بیکار

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45
Q

Show visitors round the factory

A

چرخاندن بازدیدکنندگان در کارخانه

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46
Q

On top of that

A

از همه بدتر

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47
Q

Revise for the exam

A

دوره کردن برای امتحان

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48
Q

Retake an exam

A

امتحان مجددا دادن

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49
Q

Get through the coursebook

A

پایان رساندن کتاب

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50
Q

Do some exam preparation

A

کسب آمادگی برای امتحان

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51
Q

Lecturer

A

استاد دانشگاه

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52
Q

The arts

A

علوم انسانی

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53
Q

Post graduate

A

فوق لیسانس

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54
Q

In charge of

A

مسئول بودن

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55
Q

Complaint

A

شکایت

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56
Q

Promotion

A

ارتقا(کار)

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57
Q

Resignation

A

استعفا

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58
Q

Involve(v.)

A

سر و کار داشتن-شامل بودن

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59
Q

Occasionally

A

موردی

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60
Q

Break down

A

(Phrasal verb)
1 if a car or machine breaks down, it stops working
-The car broke down just north of Paris.
2 to fail or stop working in a successful way
-Negotiations broke down after only two days
4 break something ↔ down to change or remove something that prevents people from working together and having a successful relationship with each other
6 to be unable to stop yourself crying, especially in public
- She broke down in tears when she heard the news.

کار نکردن

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61
Q

Vet

A

دامپزشک

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62
Q

Surgery

A

عمل جراحی

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63
Q

Surgeons

A

جراحان

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64
Q

Sailor

A

دریانورد

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65
Q

Police force

A

نیروی انتظامی

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66
Q

Fire brigade

A

آتش نشانی

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67
Q

Load of work (informal)

A

Lot of work

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68
Q

Repair/fix

A

When something is damaged or broken, we often use repair or fix
Example: I need someone to fix/repair the computer.

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69
Q

Repair/fix/mend

A

With small pieces of equipment we can also use mend; with clothes we often use mend:
Example: could you fix/repair/mend my watch?

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70
Q

GPS

General practitioners

A

پزشک عمومی

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71
Q

Operate on

A

عمل کردن (جراحی) روی

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72
Q

Work (uncountable)

A

I have a lot of work to do
NOT
Works

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73
Q

Advice(n.)
Vs.
Advise(v.)

A 
زمانی که advice به حالت فعل و سوم شخص s بگیرد به s تبدیل می شود
Example 1:
she advises me 
Not
She advices me

Example 2:
She gives me advice
Not
She gave me advise

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74
Q

A great deal

A

A lot
Example:
A company that has achieved a great deal in a shot period of time.

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75
Q

Aim

A

هدف

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76
Q

Growing demand

A

تقاضای در حال افزایش

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77
Q

Take over

A

تحت کنترل گرفتن
Example:
Their company was token over by JS Morgan.

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78
Q

Take up the position

A

Started in the job

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79
Q

Head quarters

A

دفتر مرکزی

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80
Q

Ambition

A

شور و‌علاقه

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81
Q

Customer
Vs.
Client

A

Shops and organizations have customers

Lawyers,accountants,etc. Have clients

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82
Q

Rise by

Fell from … to …

A

افزایش به

کاهش از … به …

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83
Q

Rise/go up /increase slightly

Rise/go up /increase gradually

Rise/go up /increase sharply

Stay the same

A

افزایش جزئی
افزایش تدریجی( آرام و در بازه طولانی)
افزایش شدید( سریع و با مقدار زیاد)
ثابت ماندن

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84
Q

Make a profit/loss

A

سود کردن/ضرر کردن

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85
Q

Inflation

A

تورم

Example:
With inflation expected to rise, there are growing fears that interest rates could go up by as much as 2% next year.

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86
Q

Interest rate

A

نرخ بهره

Example:
With inflation expected to rise, there are growing fears that interest rates could go up by as much as 2% next year.

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87
Q

In a row

A

پشت سر هم و بدون توقف
Example:
Figures published yesterday show that trade between the two countries has now risen for the fifth year in a row.
Figures: ارقام

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88
Q

Recession

A

رکود اقتصادی
Example:
Value of pound fell slightly against the dollar yesterday, the news that sales rose in the last quarter has raised hopes that we may be coming out of recession.

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89
Q

Payback

A

پرداخت قسط

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90
Q

Comprehensive school

A

دوره راهنمایی UK

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91
Q

Grammer school

A

مدرسه راهنمایی(BRE)

مدرسه ابتدایی(AME)

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92
Q

Gain admission

A

پذیرش گرفتن

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93
Q

Fee-paying school

A

مدرسه با شهریه

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94
Q

Sitting an exam

A

امتحان دادن

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95
Q

Compulsory

A

اجباری

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96
Q

Six-form college

A

معادل دبیرستان

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97
Q

Take/do/sit an exam

A

امتحان دادن

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98
Q

Resit an exam

A

دوباره امتحان دادن

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99
Q

End-of-year exam

A

امتحان نهایی

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100
Q

Do well the exam

A

خوب کار کردن برای امتحان

Upper-14B

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101
Q

Skip classes

A

پیچاندن کلاس(informal)

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102
Q

LMS:

Learning management system

A

سیستم مدیریت یادگیری

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103
Q

VLE:

Virtual learning environment

A

محیط یادگیری مجازی

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104
Q

Distance learning

A

آموزش از راه دور

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105
Q

Blended learning

A

آموزش ترکیبی(حضوری و از راه دور)

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106
Q

Submit work

A

Send/give their work to the teacher

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107
Q

Pass an exam

A 
پاس کردن امتحان
Example :
I pass all my exams and gratuated in 2010
NOT
I succeeded at/in my exams.
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108
Q

Module

A

تلفظ: ماجول

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109
Q

Crèche(BRE)

Day care center(AME)

A

مهد کودک

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110
Q

Arithmetic

A

حساب

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111
Q

Deliberately

A

عامدانه

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112
Q

School-learning age

A

سن پایان تحصیل

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113
Q

Credit

A

واحد درسی
Example :
Complete some credits

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114
Q

Dissertation

Thesis

A

پایان نامه کارشناسی و ارشد

پایان نامه دکترا Phd

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115
Q

Campus

A

محوطه دانشگاه

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116
Q 
Lecture theatre(formal)
Lecture hall
A

اتاق کنفرانس

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117
Q

Seminar

A

a class at a university or college for a small group of students and a teacher to study or discuss a particular subject
-a Shakespeare seminar
تبادل نظر در گروه های کوچک ؟

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118
Q

Tutor

A

معلم خصوصی

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119
Q

Tutorial

A

جلسات آموزشی

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120
Q

Live on campus

A

زندگی کردن در خوابگاه دانشگاه

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121
Q

Halls of residence

Halls

A

خوابگاه

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122
Q

Admission

A

پذیرش

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123
Q

Entry requirements

A

مدارک مورد نیاز برای ثبت نام

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124
Q

Funding

A

فاند

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125
Q

Tuition fee

A

شهریه

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126
Q

Student union

A

انجمن دانشجویی

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127
Q

Director

A

تلفظ انگلیسی: دایرکتور

تلفظ آمریکایی: دیرکتور

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128
Q

Executive

A

مدیر اجرایی

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129
Q

Administrator

A

مدیر، سرپرست

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130
Q

Public relations officer

A

افسر روابط عمومی

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131
Q

Union representative

A

نماینده اتحادیه(کارگری)

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132
Q

Supervisor

A

سرپرست(ناظر)

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133
Q 
Get to work (Not job)depends on where you live
Wish me luck in my new job(Not work)
A

-

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134
Q

Get/find work

A

پیدا کردن کار

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135
Q

What d’you do for a living?

I’m in publishing / banking

A

کارت چیه؟

تو انتشارات/بانک کار می کنم

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136
Q

Make a living

A

زندگی راحت و حقوق کافی داشتن

It’s hard to make a living as a freelance writer.

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137
Q

Take on sth

A

به عهده گرفتن کار

She’s not prepared to take on that job.

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138
Q

To do shift work

To work shifts

A

شیفت (دوشیفته، صبح و بعد از ظهر)

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139
Q

To be on flexi-time

A

ساعت کار شناور

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140
Q

To work nine-to-five

A

ساعات کار عادی

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141
Q

To go/be on strike

A

اعتصاب

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142
Q

To get the sack (informal)

A

اخراج شدن

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143
Q

To be fired(formal)

A

اخراج شدن

More formal than ‘get the sack’ often used in direct speech

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144
Q

To be made redundant (BRE)

A

تعدیل شدن

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145
Q

To be laid of (informal)

A

تعدیل شدن

More informal than ‘made redundant’

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146
Q

To be on /take maternity leave

A

مرخصی مادری

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147
Q

To be on /take paternity leave

A

مرخصی پدری

148
Q

To be on/take sick leave

A

مرخصی استعلاجی

149
Q

Civil servant Designer Judge
\ | /
\ | /
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
Scientist-+ + ——-Lecturer
+ Professions +
Banker—-+ +—— Ambassador
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
/ |
/ |
Physiotherapist Economist

A

قاضی طراح کارمند دولت
\ | /
\ | /
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
Scientist-+ +-University teacher
+ Professions +
Banker—-+ +-[chief diplomat or
+ + + + + + + + + + + + person represen-
/ | ing his/her gover-
/ | nment abroad]
[Person who treats [Expert in financial
muscle injury by matters]
rubbing and moving
injured areas]

Professions: [Jobs that require considerable training and/or qualifications]

150
Q

Fire fighter Designer Carpenter
\ | /
\ | /
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +
+ Trades +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
/ |
/ |
Child minder Plumber

A

[Person skilled
Fire fighter Designer at making
\ | / things
\ | / with wood]
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +
+ Trades +
+ +
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
/ \
/ \
Child minder Plumber
[Person looking after [Person who works with
other’s children in her the supply and connect
own home while parents -ions of water pipes]
are at work]

Trades :[Skilled manual jobs requiring on-the-job and other training]

151
Q

To take early retirement

A

بازخرید- بازنشستگی زود هنگام

152
Q

To be workaholic

A

معتاد به کار

153
Q

To be promoted

A

ارتقا یافتن

154
Q

Put forward

A

(Phrasal verb)
to suggest a plan, proposal, idea etc for other people to consider or discuss
SYN: propose
-They put forward a number of suggestions.
پیشنهاد دادن
Upper17

155
Q

Custom-build

A

طراحی خاص

Upper17

156
Q

Launch

A

(v.)

Started, perhaps with a special event to mark the beginning.

157
Q

Roll out

A

(Phrasal Verb)
1 roll something ↔ out to make food that you are preparing flat and thin by pushing a rolling pin over it
- Roll out the dough on a floured surface
2 roll something ↔ out to make a new product available for people to buy or use
SYN: launch
-The company expects to roll out the new software in September.
ابداع کردن- برای اولین بار ساختن

158
Q

It’s all about sb/sth

A

used to say who or what is important in a situation

چیزی که مهم است…

  • It’s all about personal service and customer care.
  • It’s all about money, and who’s got the most
159
Q

Market research

Beforehand

A

(Uncountable)
مطالعات بازار
Finding out beforehand what people want or need

از قبل- پیشین

160
Q

Order book

A

لیست سفارشات

161
Q

Going forward

A

در آینده

162
Q

We sold 200 instruments last year.
>We didn’t know if the instruments would sell

They are launching a new range
>The new range will roll out next year.

A

In business English, some verbs which usually need an object can often be used without an object or with the real object acting as the subject.

With object:
They are rolling out a new range.
> The new range will roll out next year.

Same as to sentences in front side of flash card.

163
Q

CEO

A

Chief Executive officer

164
Q

Corporation

A

A large company or group of companies that is controlled together as a single organization.

165
Q

Do business

A

حرف اضافه Do
انجام فعالیت اقتصادی
-A lot of firms are keen to do business in Japan.

166
Q

Build contacts

A

ایجاد ارتباط

167
Q

Make a profit

A

سود کردن

168
Q

Stiff competition

A

(Uncountable)

رقابت سخت

169
Q

Get feedback

A

(Uncountable)

170
Q

Business

Countable or uncountable?

A

اگر معنی فعالیت بدهد غیر قابل شمارش
-we hope to do more business in Asia next year.

اگر معنی شرکت بدهد قابل شمارش
-New businesses are launched on the Internet everyday.

171
Q

Cram

A
  1. to force something into a small space
    - Jill crammed her clothes into the bag.
  2. to prepare yourself for an examination by learning a lot of information quickly
    - She’s been cramming hard all week
    - چپاندن،با شتاب یاد گرفتن

Advanced1

172
Q

Do some revision

A

(Uncountable)
مرور

Advanced1

173
Q

Learnt (off) by heart

A

از بر کردن

Advanced1

174
Q

Rote-learning

A

(Formal)
when you learn something by repeating it many times, without thinking about it carefully or without understanding it
Learning purely by repetition
-In old-fashioned schools, much learning was by rote.
-the rote learning of facts
حفظ کردن

Advanced1

175
Q

Mnemonic

A

something such as a poem or a sentence that you use to help you remember a rule, a name etc
-The incense is a perfect mnemonic for Zanzibar.
تلفظ: نمانیک

کلمه یا نمادی که چیزی را به خاطر می آورد

176
Q

Bury yourself in …

A

to give all your attention to something
-After the divorce, she buried herself in her work.

-غرق شدن در (کار، فعالیت،…)

177
Q

Intensively

Intensive

A

(Adv.)
In a very focused way
مجدانه، شدید

(Adj.)
involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time
-a one-week intensive course in English
-شدید، پر قوت

Advanced1

178
Q

Know the subject inside out

A

to know something in great detail
-She knows her subject inside out.
Know it completely
کامل دانستن

Advanced1

179
Q 
1. Composition 
———————
2. Essay
———————
3. Assignment 
———————
4. Project 
———————
5. Portfolio 
———————
6. Dissertation 
———————
7. Thesis
A

۱.نوشته-انشای کوتاه ۵۰ تا ۱۰۰ کلمه
2. Longer than composition,more serious, hundreds or thousands words
۳.بلندتر از essay،بخشی از یک درس شامل هزاران کلمه
۴.مانند assignment با تاکید بیشتر روی نوشته ها و موضوعات دانشجو
۵.مجموعه ای از کارهای جدا مثلا شامل نقشه ها و نوشته ها و …
۶.نوشته بلند، بر اساس تحقیق شامل ۱۰ تا ۱۵ هزار کلمه برای گرفتن درجه یا دیپلم -پایان نامه
۷.یک نوشته خیلی بلند، اصیل،بر اساس تحقیقات بین ۸۰ تا ۱۰۰هزار کلمه برای درجات بالاتر PHD

180
Q

Mind map

A

Diagram that lays out ideas for a topic and how they are connected together.

181
Q

First draft

A

First, rough version

182
Q

Write Sth up

A

(Phrasal verb)

to write a report, article etc using notes that you made earlier

  • I have to write up my report before the meeting.
  • نوشتن، پاک نویس کردن
183
Q

Plagiarism

A

(Uncountable)
when someone uses another person’s words, ideas, or work and pretends they are their own
-The journal accused the professor of plagiarism.
-دزدی معنوی

184
Q

Offence

A

(Bre)= offense
an illegal action or a crime
-His solicitor said he committed the offence because he was heavily in debt.
-جرم

185
Q

Plagiarism form

A

فرم ادعای مالکیت معنوی

186
Q

Hand Sth in

A

(Phrasal verb)

to give something to someone in authority

  • Tom has handed in his resignation.
  • Did you hand your homework in on time?
  • تحویل دادن،تقدیم کردن
187
Q

Acknowledge

A

to publicly announce that you are grateful for the help that someone has given you
-We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.
Give details of

188
Q

Aspect

A

one part of a situation, idea, plan etc that has many parts
جنبه

Dealing with people is the most important aspect of my work.
Alcoholism affects all aspects of family life.

189
Q

Carry out research

A

Less formal is do research

190
Q

Inter-library loan

A

System where libraries exchange books/journals with one another.

191
Q

Open educational resources

A

Online materials

192
Q

Drop out

A

phrasal verb

  1. to no longer do an activity or belong to a group
    - The group gets smaller as members move away or drop out.
  2. to leave a school or university before your course has finished
    - Bill dropped out of college after his first year.

ترک کردن، ترک تحصیل کردن

193
Q

Well-qualified

A
  1. having suitable knowledge, experience, or skills, especially for a particular job
    - Dawn is well qualified for her new role.
194
Q

Debate

A

discussion of a particular subject that often continues for a long time and in which people express different opinions

  • the gun-control debate in the US
  • The new drug has become the subject of heated debate within the medical profession.
195
Q

ultimately

A

finally, after everything else has been done or considered

  • در نهایت
  • Ultimately, the decision rests with the child’s parents.
196
Q

equality of opportunity

A

Formal
فرصت برابر
-All education systems may ultimately be judged in terms of equality of opportunity

197
Q

in terms of something

A

if you explain or describe something in terms of a particular fact or event, you are explaining or describing it only in relation to that fact or event

  • از لحاظ
  • Femininity is still defined in terms of beauty.
  • It’s a mistake to think of Florida only in terms of its tourist attractions.
198
Q

refer to somebody/something

A

phrasal verb

1 to mention or speak about someone or something

  • We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
  • Although she didn’t mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
199
Q

Selective schooling

A

آموزش انتخابی( با آزمون ورودی)

-This is often referred to in the debates over selective versus comprehensive schooling

200
Q

Comprehensive schooling

A

آموزش رایگان

-This is often referred to in the debates over selective versus comprehensive schooling

201
Q

elitism

A

نخبه گرایی
When you favour a small, privileged group
Elitism is the belief or notion that individuals who form an elite—a select group of people perceived as having an intrinsic quality, high intellect, wealth, special skills, or experience—are more likely to be constructive to society as a whole, and therefore deserve influence or authority greater than that of others.

202
Q

inherent (in)

A

(Formal)
a quality that is inherent in something is a natural part of it and cannot be separated from it
-ذاتی
-I’m afraid the problems you mention are inherent in the system.
-Every business has its own inherent risks.

203
Q

Privileged

A

having advantages because of your wealth, social position etc

  • ممتاز
  • Students from a privileged background have an advantage at university.
  • Only the privileged few can afford private education.
204
Q

League table

A

(Bre)

a list in which people, teams, or organizations are shown in order of their success or quality
-The government’s school league tables are published today.

205
Q

Unintentionally

A

سهوا

206
Q

Perpetuate

A

to make a situation, attitude etc, especially a bad one, continue to exist for a long time

  • ماندگار کردن(بار منفی)
  • an education system that perpetuates the divisions in our society
207
Q

Inevitably

A

used for saying that something is certain to happen and cannot be avoided

  • به ناچار
  • The decision will inevitably lead to political tensions.
208
Q

Raising of standards

A

ارتقا استانداردها

209
Q

Tier

two-tiered

A

one of several levels or layers that rise up one above the other
-رده، ردیف

two-tiered= having two, three etc levels or layers
-a three-tiered wedding cake

210
Q

Perceives

A

(Formal)
1. formal to notice, see, or recognize something
-That morning, he perceived a change in Franca’s mood
-دیدن،متوجه شدن،ملاحظه کردن
(Written)
2. to understand or think of something or someone in a particular way
-Even as a young woman she had been perceived as a future chief executive
-دریافتن، درک کردن،فهمیدن

211
Q

(Adj.)

Better-off

A 
(Adj.)
≠ worse off
1. having more money than someone else or than you had before
-She’ll be about £50 a week better off
-ثروتمندتر،بهتر
2. happier, improved, more successful etc
-I think she’s better off without him
-بهتر
212
Q

Well-endowed

Endowments

A

موسساتی که کمک های خوبی دریافت می کنند.

Endowment :

  1. a sum of money given to a college, hospital etc to provide it with an income, or the act of giving this money
    - وقف
  2. a natural quality or ability that someone has
    - موهبت
213
Q

Depress

A
  1. to make someone feel very unhappy
    - The thought of taking the exam again depressed him.
  2. to prevent an economy from being as active and successful as it usually is
    - راکد کردن
    - Several factors combined to depress the American economy
  3. (formal) to press something down, especially a part of a machine
    [Register
    In everyday English, people usually say they push (down) or press (down) a button rather than depress it]
    -Depress the clutch fully.
  4. (formal) to reduce the value of prices or wages
    - High interest rates may depress share prices
214
Q

Well-off

A

(Adj.)
having a lot of money, or enough money to have a good standard of living
-ثروتمند، برخوردار

215
Q

Bursary

A

an amount of money given to someone so that they can study at a university or college

216
Q

Tertiary education

A

(Formal)

education at a college, university etc

217
Q

The three Rs

A

reading, writing, and arithmetic, considered as the basic things that children must learn in school

218
Q

Literacy

A

the state of being able to read and write

-سواد خواندن و نوشتن

219
Q

Numeracy

A

the ability to do calculations and understand simple mathematics
-حساب ساده

220
Q

Curriculum

A

the subjects that are taught by a school, college etc, or the things that are studied in a particular subject
SYN: Syllabus
-سیلابس، مفاد درسی

221
Q

Syllabus

A

a plan that states exactly what students at a school or college should learn in a particular subject
SYN: Curriculum

222
Q

Mature students

A

آموزش بزرگسالان

223
Q

Special needs education

A

آموزش دانش آموزان خاص

224
Q

Bullying

A

قلدری

-an attempt to tackle the problem of bullying in schools

225
Q

Headteacher

A

مدیر (Bre)

226
Q

Guideline

A

instructions on how people should do or deal with something

227
Q

Distraction

A

something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing

  • study in the library as there are too many distractions at home.
  • Demands for equality were seen as a distraction from more serious issues.
  • حواس پرتی
228
Q

Passion for

A
  1. a very strong feeling of sexual love
    - her passion for a married man
  2. a very strong liking for something
    - his passion for football
229
Q

Genuine

A

1 a genuine feeling, desire etc is one that you really feel, not one you pretend to feel
-The reforms are motivated by a genuine concern for the disabled.

230
Q

Fast-paced working environment

A

محیط کاری پر سرعت

231
Q

Opening

A

فرصت شغلی

Available job

232
Q

Inquiry

A

a question you ask in order to get information
-We’re getting a lot of inquiries about our new London–Rio service.
استعلام

233
Q

No previous experience is necessary as full training will be given.

A

تجربه مشابه قبلی نیاز نیست چون همه آموزش های مورد نیاز داده خواهد شد.

234
Q

Post

A

(Formal)

a job, especially an important one in a large organization
-applied for the post and was asked to attend an interview.

235
Q

Career prospects

A

چشم انداز شغلی

236
Q

Leadership qualities

A

The ability to lead group

توانمندی هدایت گروه

237
Q

Competitive salary

A

حقوق رقابتی( نسبت به مشاغل مشابه)

238
Q

Benefits package

A

All extra benefits that a company offers

مزایا

239
Q

Pension

A

an amount of money paid regularly by the government or company to someone who does not work anymore, for example because they have reached the age when people stop working or because they are ill
-At what age can you start drawing your pension?
مستمری

240
Q

Healthcare plan

A

بیمه سلامت

241
Q

Subsidised meals

A

Partly paid for by the company

یارانه ای

242
Q

Stand out

A

Phrasal verb

1 ) to be very easy to see or notice
-She always stood out in a crowd.

2 ) to be much better than other similar people or things

  • بهتر بودن از دیگران
  • That day still stands out as the greatest day in my life.
  • Three of the cars we tested stood out among the rest.
243
Q

In support of

A

approval and encouragement for a person or group of people, or their ideas, plans etc
- در حمایت

244
Q

Hands-on

A

doing something yourself rather than just talking about it or telling other people to do it

  • chance to get some hands-on experience of the job
  • He has a very hands-on approach to management.
  • عملی، مستقیم
245
Q

Customer-facing

A

dealing directly with customers

  • customer-facing staff
  • customer-facing roles
246
Q

Team player

A

A person who is good at working with others

247
Q

Managerial experience

A

Experience of managing other people

248
Q

Yours faithfully

A

Use when you do not know The name of the person you are writing to

249
Q

Relevant to

A

directly relating to the subject or problem being discussed or considered

  • Relevant documents were presented in court.
  • We received all the relevant information.
  • What experience do you have that is relevant to this position?
  • مرتبط با
250
Q

Suitability for

A

the degree to which something or someone has the right qualities for a particular purpose
-There’s no doubt about Christine’s suitability for the job.

251
Q

Carry out

A

to do something that needs to be organized and planned
-We need to carry out more research.
[Register
In written English, people often use conduct when writing about research, experiments etc, because this sounds more formal than carry out:
They conducted experiments to test this theory.]
-انجام دادن

252
Q

Recruit

A

to find new people to work in a company, join an organization, do a job etc
-We’re having difficulty recruiting enough qualified staff.

-استخدام کردن

253
Q

Criterion

Criteria (plural)

A

a standard that you use to judge something or make a decision about something

  • the criteria we use to select candidates
  • Academic ability is not the sole criterion for admission to the college.
  • ملاک
254
Q

Shortlisted

A

Selected from a larger group

255
Q

Trial run

A

an occasion when you test a new method or system to see if it works well
OR a practice of something new
-This year is something of a trial run for the new service.
- تمرینی

256
Q

Boost your confidence

A

Improve or increase

257
Q

Panel

A

-هیئت

a group of people with skills or specialist knowledge who have been chosen to give advice or opinions on a particular subject

  • A panel of experts has looked at the proposal.
  • There will be at least three senior doctors on the panel.
258
Q

Line manager

A

a manager in a company who is responsible for the main activities of production, sales etc

259
Q

Speak up

A

Speak more loudly and clearly

260
Q

Firm handshake

A

دست محکم

261
Q

talk somebody through something

A

Phrasal verb

to help someone understand a process, method etc by explaining it to them carefully before they use it

  • Trevor talked me through loading the software.
  • can you talk us through your CV?
262
Q

Trainee

A

someone who is being trained for a job

-The trainees start next week.

263
Q

First impression

A

تاثیر اولیه

264
Q

Professional development

A

Training given to employees to increase their knowledge or skills

  • آموزش ضمن خدمت
  • I’d like to ask about opportunities for professional development.
265
Q

In-house

A
  • within the company
266
Q

New recruits

A

people who have just joined

جدید الاستخدام

267
Q

Take on

A

To agree to do some work or be responsible for something

  • Don’t take on too much work- the extra cash isn’t worth it.
  • به عهده گرفتن
268
Q

Fill the post

A

Find someone to the job

269
Q

Fairly

A

نسبتا

more than a little, but much less than very

  • The house had a fairly large garden.
  • we’re looking to fill the post fairly quickly.
270
Q

Notice period

A

Time you need to work in your job after you have officially told the company you are leaving.

271
Q

Delighted

A

Very pleased and happy

-We are delighted to offer you the position of trainee programmer.

272
Q

An ideal fit for

A

Very suitable for

-we believe your qualifications and experience will be an ideal fit for the job.

273
Q

Outlining

A

(V.)

to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details

  • The new president outlined plans to deal with crime, drugs, and education.
  • please review the attached document outlining your salary and benefits.
  • طرحی کلی را نشان دادن
274
Q

Paid leave

A

Time off you are paid for,such as holiday or parental leave

275
Q

Reporting structure

A

Company structure and who you report to

276
Q

Opposite number

A

Someone who has the same job in another similar organization

  • a meeting with her opposite number at the department of health.
  • همتا
277
Q

Working relationship

A

Way of communicating and working together

278
Q

Collaboration

A

Working together to achieve shared goals

when you work together with another person or group to achieve something, especially in science or art
-The company is building the centre in collaboration with the Institute of Offshore Engineering.

279
Q

Counterpart

A

More formal equivalent of opposite number
someone or something that has the same job or purpose as someone or something else in a different place
-همتا
-Belgian officials are discussing this with their French counterparts.
-having a counterpart like philip in another branch is a great support.

280
Q

Getting to grips

A

to begin to understand or deal with

281
Q

demanding

A

difficult

282
Q

rapport

A

relationship,cmmunication

-she quickly established a good rapport with everyone.

283
Q

take the initiative

A

ابتکار به خرج دادن

make decisions without being told what to do

  • She likes us to take the initiative
  • why don’t you take the initiative and ask him out?
284
Q

Hierarchical

A

/ˌhaɪəˈrɑːkɪkəl/
بر اساس سلسله مراتب
has a structure with important and less important people
-The company is very hierarchical

285
Q

pecking order

A

system where some people have the right to get benefits/promotions before others
سلسله مراتب
-nobody wants to be at the bottom of the pecking order

286
Q

Job-share

A

an agreement where two people each share the same job

-I do a job-share with a woman called Rose, which suits us as we each have childcare responsibilities.

287
Q

hot-desking

A

A policy of sharing desks in an office, so people sit at whichever desk is free on a particular day
-My office uses a hot-desking system, so I sit in a different place every day

288
Q

workmates

A

colleagues you are friendly with (especially in non-professional occupations); informal
- I socialise with my workmates outside of work, but we try not to talk shop on those occasions.

289
Q

talk shop

A

talk about work; informal

290
Q

mundane

A

کسل کننده
ordinary, not interesting
-I do fairly mundane tasks
- The mundane task of setting the table can be fun on holidays.

291
Q

Occasionally

A

گاه و بیگاه

292
Q

meet a deadline

A

have something finished by a fixed day or time

  • Everyone’s working extremely hard to meet the deadline
  • Occasionally I have to meet a deadline or they need someone to volunteer for something
293
Q

volunteer

A

offer to do something without being asked or told to do it

294
Q

rewarding

A

making you feel satisfied that you have done something important or useful, or done something well
رضایتبخش

295
Q

stimulating

A

encouraging new ideas or new thinking
جذاب، هیجان انگیز
-Occasionally I have to meet a deadline or they need someone to volunteer for something. Then the job is more rewarding and stimulating
-a stimulating discussion of world politics

296
Q

workload

A

amount of work I have to do

297
Q

repetitive

A

the same thing is repeated every day

- The job’s mechanical and repetitive

298
Q

knock off

A

Phrasal verb
finishing work; informal
- All I ever think about is knocking off at three o’clock

299
Q

monotonous

A

خسته کننده، یکنواخت
boring because it never changes
- a little boy who wet his bed with monotonous regularity
Opp. —> challenging

300
Q

glamorous

A

very exciting, which everyone admires
مسحور کننده، جذاب،هیجان انگیز
Attractive, exciting, and related to wealth and success
- she led an exciting and glamorous life

301
Q

anti-social

A

do not enable one to have a normal social life

- I have a pretty glamorous job. I’m a pilot. But the hours are irregular and anti-social

302
Q

stuck behind a desk

A

sitting at a desk all day; informal

303
Q

long-haul flights

A

پروازهای طولانی

304
Q

mind-numbing

A

extremely boring

-I’m not stuck behind a desk, but long-haul flights can be a bit mind-numbing

305
Q

tight schedules

A

very strict or severely limited timetables

-We work to very tight schedules

306
Q

stuck in a rut

A

stuck/trapped in a job they can’t escape from
گیر افتادن
- I feel sorry for people who are stuck in a rut

307
Q

dead-end job

A

Job with no prospects of promotion

کار بی ثمر

308
Q

technician

A

person whose job involves practical work with scientific or electrical equipment

309
Q

went in with

Go in with somebody

A

formed a business partnership with
To join with someone else to start a business or organization

  • worked for a software company, and later I went in with a friend and we formed our own software company
  • ellie’s going in with a friend who’s just started a café
310
Q

job satisfaction

A

a feeling that your job is worth doing and fulfils you

311
Q

run-of-the-mill job

A

ordinary, not special or exciting job

312
Q

short-term financial reward

A

immediate money gained

313
Q

Morale

A

روحیه، دل گرمی

-Staff morale has been very low since the company announced a freeze on pay rises

314
Q

job stability

A

ثبات شغلی

315
Q

fast-moving

A

developing or changing very quickly
-After working in the fast-moving fashion industry for six years, Sam has decided to look for a career with a better work–life balance

316
Q

work–life balance

A

the amount of time spent working compared to the amount of time spent doing things you enjoy

317
Q

dynamic

A

continuously developing

-Daniel’s job in a dynamic new company is often challenging but exciting

318
Q

demotivated in

A

feeling less enthusiastic about work
بی انگیزه شدن در
-Chloe is demotivated in her current job following recent changes in the finance sector

319
Q

looking to work in
/
seeking a career in

A

به دنبال شغلی بودن
-She is looking to work in / seeking a career in something more creative, like markéting

Note: we say look to, meaning consider or plan, NOT look for

320
Q

maternity/paternity/adoption leave

A

time away from work to prepare for and look after a new baby / adopted child

321
Q

Perk / extra benefits

A

Informal / formal

extra things apart from salary, e.g. a car, health insurance
-What perks (informal) / (extra) benefits (formal) do you get in your job?

322
Q

holiday entitlement

A

number of days you have the right to take as holiday
مرخصی استحقاقی
-What’s your holiday entitlement? I get four weeks a year

323
Q

increments

A

افزایش
(formal)
Increase/rise
-Do you get regular salary increments each year?

324
Q

performance-related pay rise

A

افزایش حقوق ناشی از عملکرد

325
Q

Annual bonus

A

جایزه سالانه

extra money paid once a year, usually based on good performance

326
Q

overworked and underpaid

A

often said together as an informal, humorous fixed expression
-Most people think they are overworked and underpaid

327
Q

voluntary / compulsory redundancies

A

تعدیل داوطلبانه/اجباری
people losing their jobs, by offering to do so / having no choice

-Because of the recession, the company announced that there would have to be voluntary / compulsory redundancies

328
Q

skeleton staff

A

حداقل میزان کارکنان
the minimum number of workers needed to keep operating
-During the strike, the airport managed to continue running with a skeleton staff of volunteers

329
Q

interview panel

A

هیئت مصاحبه کننده، تیم مصاحبه کننده

-The people on the interview panel at the last job I applied for were so unfriendly that I got very nervous

330
Q

telesales/telemarketing

A

فروش تلفنی

331
Q

cold calling

A

phoning people who have not requested a call in order to try to sell them something

332
Q

hard sell

A

attempt to sell something by being very forceful or persuasive

333
Q

persevered

A

پشتکار داشتن، استقامت کردن

334
Q

Persuade

A

ترغیب کردن

335
Q

part with their money

A

spend money

-he became quite skilled at persuading customers to part with their money5

336
Q

merchandise

A

کالا، اجناس

products that are bought and sold
-He then moved into a job on a TV shopping channel, where he specialised in selling merchandise for the leisure market

337
Q

leisure market

A

بازار سرگرمی

338
Q

hasn’t looked back

A

پیشرفت کردن
has moved forward successfully
-He did so well at this that he set up his own sportswear company and hasn’t looked back8 since. Hi

339
Q

purchasing power

A

قدرت خرید

340
Q

shop around

A

If you shop around, you try different companies or shops to see which offers best value.

341
Q

Stock(v.)

A

if a shop stocks a particular product, it keeps a supply of it to sell

keeps a supply of it = keeps it in stock

342
Q

trade something up

A

Phrasal verb
opp. = trade down
بهتر کردن،ارتقا دادن دارایی
to replace something you own with something better, or buy a better type of thing than before
-It also encourages existing home owners to trade up to larger accommodation

343
Q

brand loyalty

A

confidence in that particular make and a tendency always to choose it
وفاداری به برند

344
Q

loss leader

A

کالای با ضرر فروخته شده( زیر قیمت)

a product that is sold at a very low price in order to attract customers into a shop

-Just think of it as a loss leader and keep your fingers crossed. 3.

345
Q

Price(v.)

A

قیمت گذاری کردن

346
Q

niche market

A

بازار هدف
-If a company finds a niche market, it finds a specialised group of customers with particular interests that that company can meet.

347
Q

come/go under the hammer

A

حراج گذاشته شدن

sale of goods or property where people make gradually increasing bids and the item is then sold to the highest bidder
-If an item is said to come/go under the hammer, it is sold at an auction

348
Q

auction

A

حراج

349
Q

bid

A

پیشنهاد قیمت

  • They put in a bid for the house
  • the person who places the highest bid
350
Q

bidder

A

پیشنهاد دهنده

351
Q

lucrative

A

پولساز

-Tina started her own software development business, which turned out to be very lucrative

352
Q

irritated

A

خشمگین، ناراحت

353
Q

red tape

A

بوروکراسی

bureaucracy (negative)
-The new rules should help cut the red tape for farmers.

354
Q

administration3

A

مدیریت

355
Q

proposition

A

formal offer

-a larger company contacted her with a proposition

356
Q

takeover

A

خریدن شرکت، در اختیار گرفتن شرکت
agreement in which one company takes control of another one (compare with merger, in which two companies join together to become one company)
-However, she got increasingly irritated by all the red tape involved in the administration of a business and when a larger company contacted her with a proposition, suggesting a takeover, she was interested

357
Q

reach a compromise

A

رسیدن به تفاهم

come to an agreement in which both sides reduce their demands a little

358
Q

hammer out a deal

A

به توافق رسیدن(در توافق کاری پس از مذاکرات در مورد جزئیات)

talk in detail until a business agreement is made

359
Q

swallowed up

A

(Phrasal verb)
زیرمجموعه شرکت بزرگتری شدن
taken over by a larger company
-Hundreds of small companies have been swallowed up by these huge multinationals.

360
Q

raise

A

یکی از معانی: جمع کردن پول
-Tina was sad that her company had been swallowed up but she has used the money raised by the sale of her capital assets to invest in a business start-up

361
Q

capital assets

A

دارایی های سرمایه ای

buildings and machines owned by a company

362
Q

invest in

A

سرمایه گذاری کردن در

363
Q

Start-up

A

کار جدید

364
Q

holiday property letting agency

A

آژانس اجاره املاک تفریحی

a business organising the rental of holiday houses and flats

365
Q

Merger

A

ادغام( چند شرکت)

-a proposed merger between two of the largest software companies

Vocabulary in use (11 decks)

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