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Chapter 15 & 3 medical term. > Wordssss > Flashcards

Wordssss Flashcards

1
Q

Stress fracture

A

Overuse injury small crack that develops from excessive impact

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2
Q

Transverse fracture

A

Straight across the bone

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3
Q

Percutaneous vertebroplasty

A

Performed to treat osteoporosis related compression fractures

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4
Q

Colles fracture

A

Fractured wrist, lower end of the radius when you land on hands

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5
Q

Compression fracture/vertebral crush fracture

A

Bone is pressed together on itself

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6
Q

Sonogram

A

Image created by ultrasonography, son means sound

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7
Q

Hypnosis

A

Patient placed in a state of focused concentration that makes them susceptible to suggestions

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8
Q

Guided imagery/visualization

A

Patient follows verbal prompts

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9
Q

Biofeedback

A

Patient guided treatment that teaches individuals to control muscle tension, pain, body temperatures, brain waves

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10
Q

Mindfulness meditation

A

Focuses on becoming aware of thoughts and emotions

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11
Q

Acupressure

A

Chinese though therapy

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12
Q

Acupuncture

A

Using thin needles inserted into specific points of the body to restore flow of qi

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13
Q

Qi gong

A

System of movement, breathing techniques and meditation designed to improve and enhance flow of qi

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14
Q

Reiki

A

Practitioner transfers healing energy to the patient by gentle touch or visualization

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15
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

The type of arthritis most commonly associated with aging

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16
Q

Urinalysis

A

Examination of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements

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17
Q

Autologous

A

Originating within an individual

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18
Q

Sphymomanometer

A

Used to take blood pressure

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19
Q

Podiatrist

A

Doctor of the foot

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20
Q

Intramuscular injection

A

Injection into the muscle

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21
Q

Subcutaneous injection

A

Fatty layer below the skin

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22
Q

Intradermal injection

A

Middle layers of the skin

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23
Q

Intravenous injection

A

Directly into the vein

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24
Q

PICC line (peripherally inserted central catheter)

A

Patient who will need IV therapy for more than 7 days

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25
Q

Bolus

A

Dose of medicine injected into a blood vessel

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26
Q

Fluoroscopy

A

Visualization of body parts in motion by projecting X-ray images on luminous fluorescent screen

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27
Q

Arthroplasty

A

Surgical repair of a joint

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28
Q

Chrondroplasty

A

Surgical repair of a cartilage

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29
Q

Spondylitisthesis

A

Forward slipping movement of the body one of the lower lumbar vertebrae on the vertebra below it

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30
Q

Parental

A

Administration of medication injection through a hypodermic syringe

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31
Q

Calciuria

A

Calcium in the urine

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32
Q

Osteopenia

A

Thinner than average bone density

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33
Q

Myeloma

A

Cancer begins in blood making cells

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34
Q

Perfusion

A

Flow of blood through organs

35
Q

Arthrosclerosis

A

Stiffness in joints especially older people

36
Q

Prosthesis

A

Substitute for a diseases or missing body part

37
Q

Osteonecrosis

A

Death of bone tissue due to loss of blood supply

38
Q

Synovi/o

A

Synovial membrane/fluid

39
Q

Synovial

A

Where two joints connects to permit movement

40
Q

Laminectomy

A

Removal of the lamina

41
Q

Spiral fracture

A

Bone twisted apart

42
Q

Desis

A

To bind

43
Q

Kyho

A

Hump

44
Q

Lord/o

A

Bent backward

45
Q

Lysis

A

Loosening

46
Q

Myel

A

Spinal cord bone marrow

47
Q

Osteo

A

Bone

48
Q

Scoli/o

A

Curve

49
Q

Spondyl/o

A

Vertebrae

50
Q

Osteitis

A

Inflammation of bone

51
Q

Osteomalacia

A

Abnormal softening of the bone

52
Q

Arthrodesis

A

Surgical fusion to stiffen a joint

53
Q

Arthrolysis

A

Surgical loosening of a loose joint

54
Q

Bacteriuria

A

Bacteria in the urine

55
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Loss of bone density

56
Q

Centesis

A

Surgical puncture

57
Q

Glycos

A

Sugar

58
Q

Graphy

A

Process of producing picture or record

59
Q

Otomy

A

Surgical incision

60
Q

Glysocuria

A

Glycose in the urine

61
Q

Albuminuria

A

Protein albumin in urine

62
Q

Foramen

A

Opening in a bone through which blood vessels, nerves and ligaments pass

63
Q

Primary bone cancer

A

A rare malignant tumor that originates in a bone

64
Q

Secondary bone cancer

A

Tumors have moved to other organs such as breast and lungs

65
Q

Ultrasonography

A

Imaging of deep body structures by recording the echoes of sound wave pulses that are above the human range of hearing

66
Q

Positron emission tomography

A

Imaging technique that combines tomography with radionuclide tracers to produce enhanced images of selected body organs or areas

67
Q

Revision surgery

A

The replacement of a worn or failed implant

68
Q

Ostectomy

A

Surgical removal of a bone

69
Q

Osteotomy

A

Surgical cutting of a bone

70
Q

Closed fracture/simple fracture/complete fracture

A

Bone is broken but no open wound in skin

71
Q

Open fracture compound fracture

A

Bone break and open wound

72
Q

Comminuted fracture

A

Bone splintered or crushed

73
Q

Green stick fracture incomplete fracture

A

Bone is bent partially broke occurs in children

74
Q

Oblique fracture

A

Angle across the bone

75
Q

Pathological fracture

A

Weakened bone breaks under normal strain caused. Y osteoporosis

76
Q

Orthopedist

A

Orthopedic surgeon

77
Q

Exostosis

A

Slow growing benign tumor from cartilage cell

78
Q

Osteochondroma

A

Benign bony projection covered with cartilage

79
Q

Pages disease

A

Abnormal breakdown of bone for unknown cause

80
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis

A

Chronic autoimmune disorder in which the joints and so,e other organs of other body systems are attacked

81
Q

Kyphosis

A

Inward curvature of the thoracic spine

82
Q

Lordosis

A

Abnormal curvature of the lumbar spine

83
Q

Scoliosis

A

Sideways curving of spine

Chapter 15 & 3 medical term. (6 decks)

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