Words set Ten

Question 1

Aspic meaning

Answer 1

A savoury jelly made with meat stock, set in a mould, and used to encase meat, seafood, or vegetables.

Question 2

Use aspic in a sentence

Answer 2

Noun: The chef prepared a beautiful dish of chicken in aspic, with vegetables suspended in the gelatine.

Adjective: (Not commonly used, but you can use “aspic-coated” or similar constructions)

Example Sentence: The aspic-coated eggs were a popular appetizer at the party.

Question 3

Subsidence meaning

Answer 3

The gradual sinking or settling of land or a building, often due to natural causes like the removal of underground water or minerals.

Question 4

Use subsidence in a sentence

Answer 4

Noun: Subsidence

Example Sentence: The subsidence of the old house caused cracks to appear in its walls.
Adjective: Subsided (used in past participle form)

Example Sentence: The subsided ground left an uneven landscape that required levelling.

Verb: To subside

Example Sentence: After the heavy rain, the floodwaters began to subside.

Question 5

Metatarsal meaning

Answer 5

Referring to the bones in the foot located between the ankle and the toes.

Question 6

Use metatarsal in a sentence

Answer 6

Noun: Metatarsal

Example Sentence: The athlete suffered a fracture in his metatarsal during the game.
Adjective: Metatarsal

Example Sentence: Metatarsal injuries are common in sports that involve running and jumping.

Question 7

Pejorative meaning

Answer 7

Expressing contempt or disapproval; a word or phrase with negative connotations.

Question 8

Use pejorative in a sentence

Answer 8

Noun: Pejorative

Example Sentence: The term “geek” was once a pejorative, but now it’s often worn as a badge of honor.
Adjective: Pejorative

Example Sentence: The pejorative remarks about his work made him feel undervalued.
Adverb: Pejoratively

Example Sentence: She spoke pejoratively about the new policy, highlighting its flaws.

Question 9

Use concurrently in a sentence

Answer 9

Adverb: Concurrently

Example Sentence: The two projects were managed concurrently to meet the tight deadline.
Adjective: Concurrent

Example Sentence: There were several concurrent sessions at the conference, each focusing on different topics.
Noun: Concurrence (related concept)

Example Sentence: The concurrence of events led to a perfect storm of circumstances.

Question 9

Concurrently meaning

Answer 9

Occurring at the same time; simultaneously.

Question 10

Balefully meaning

Answer 10

In a way that shows harm or evil intent; menacingly.

Question 11

Use balefully in a sentence

Answer 11

Adverb: Balefully

Example Sentence: The villain smiled balefully as he revealed his plan.
Adjective: Baleful

Example Sentence: The storm clouds cast a baleful shadow over the village.
Noun: Balefulness (less common)

Example Sentence: The balefulness in his eyes made everyone uneasy.

Question 12

Deglutition meaning

Answer 12

The act or process of swallowing.

Question 13

Use deglutition in a sentence

Answer 13

Noun: Deglutition

Example Sentence: The doctor observed the patient’s deglutition to ensure there were no swallowing difficulties.
Verb: To deglutinate (archaic usage related to separating or dissolving)

Example Sentence: The potion was said to deglutinate the mixture, making it easier to consume.

Question 14

Fortuitous meaning

Answer 14

Happening by chance, often with a positive outcome.

Question 15

Use fortuitous in a sentence

Answer 15

Adjective: Fortuitous

Example Sentence: The fortuitous discovery of oil transformed the small town into a bustling city.
Adverb: Fortuitously

Example Sentence: She fortuitously found a fifty-dollar bill on her way to the store.
Noun: Fortuity

Example Sentence: The fortuity of their meeting led to a long and happy friendship.

Question 16

Debutante meaning

Answer 16

A young woman making her formal entrance into society, often marked by a debutante ball.

Question 17

Use debutante in a sentence

Answer 17

Noun: Debutante

Example Sentence: The debutante was excited to attend her first ball, wearing a gown designed by a famous couturier.
Adjective: Debutant (less commonly used, male equivalent is debutant)

Example Sentence: The debutante ball was the highlight of the social season.

Question 18

Paradigm meaning

Answer 18

A typical example or model of something; a framework containing the basic assumptions and ways of thinking that are commonly accepted by members of a scientific community.

Question 19

Use paradigm in a sentence

Answer 19

Noun: Paradigm

Example Sentence: The discovery challenged the existing scientific paradigm, leading to new theories.
Adjective: Paradigmatic

Example Sentence: His research provided a paradigmatic example of effective interdisciplinary collaboration.
Adverb: Paradigmatically

Example Sentence: The theory was paradigmatically significant, influencing future research directions.