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Swedish > Words I Dont Know 3 > Flashcards

Words I Dont Know 3 Flashcards

1
Q

obehaglig

A

Unpleasant

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2
Q

trygg

A

Safe

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3
Q

samvete

A

conscience

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4
Q

satsningar

A

Investments

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5
Q

strängare

A

stricter

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6
Q

göra lumpen

A

Do military service (slang)

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7
Q

rykte

A

rumor

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8
Q

envis

A

stubborn

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9
Q

The next day

A

Dagen därpå

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10
Q

Apart (opposite together)

A

isär

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11
Q

Kassa

A

Cash, cash register, checkout
Also: Slang word for bad

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12
Q

interfere with

A

störa
(Stör, störde, stört, stör inte me!)

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13
Q

Så
Skörda

A

Plant (crops)
Harvest (crops)

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14
Q

Vana

A

Habit

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15
Q

Add / adds to that

A

tillägga / lägger därtill

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16
Q

Smeta ut

A

Smear

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17
Q

Få i sig

A

To eat, to be able to eat
(Att äta, att kunna äta)

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18
Q

Valbarhet

A

Eligibility

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19
Q

Keep an eye on

A

Ha uppsikt över något
Ha koll

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20
Q

Klibbig

A

Sticky

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21
Q

Råvara

A

Raw material

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22
Q

oroligheter
oroliga

A

Unrest / disturbance

(Oroliga is not the opposite rolig) (oroliga means worried, oroligheter means unrest)
(Rolig actually used to mean calm but no longer does)

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23
Q

Förknippa med något

A

Association with something

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24
Q

Uppmuntra

A

Encourage

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25
Q

Omtyckt

A

Popular

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26
Q

På grund av

A

Because of

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27
Q

Inbördeskrig

A

Civil war
(Ett)

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28
Q

Tipsade

A

Advised / suggested

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29
Q

Storlek

A

Size

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30
Q

Kränkande

A

Offensive

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31
Q

Kränka

A

Offend
(Group 2b: Kränker, kränkte, kränkt)

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32
Q

Ett inlägg

A

A post (as in Facebook post)

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33
Q

Slöja

A

Veil (a head scarf of any kind)
(En)

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34
Q

Hatstorm
Näthat

A

Hate storm
Internet hate

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35
Q

Lagt sig

A

Laid down
Can also mean: calmed down, died down

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36
Q

a joke

A

Ett skämt

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37
Q

tillagad

A

cooked (I think it’s an adjective??)

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38
Q

trots

A

despite
(There is a difference between trots and trots att. Trots att is bisats ledare. Same situation with därför and därför att)

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39
Q

Riva

A

To tear, scratch, claw, grate
Group4: riva, river, rev, rivit

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40
Q

Flykting

A

Refugee (en)

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41
Q

Flytta

A

Move (flytta, flyttar, flyttade, flyttat) (1)

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42
Q

Förlänga

A

Extend (verb 2a)
Förlänger, förlängde, förlängt

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43
Q

ett sammetsklätt smyckeskrin

A

a velvet-lined jewelry box
(a skrin is a specific type of box, usually a jewelry box)

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44
Q

förlovade, förlorade

A

Engaged, Lost

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45
Q

Döv

A

Deaf

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46
Q

Flätor

A

Braids

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47
Q

The book is written by Astrid Lindgren

A

Boken är skriven av Astrid Lindgren

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48
Q

Avslöja

A

Reveal

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49
Q

Utnyttja

A

Use/utilize

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50
Q

Räv
Röv
Rev

A

Räv=fox
Röv=ass
Rev=torn/grated (past tense of riva)

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51
Q

Vågrätt

A

Horizontal

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52
Q

low, lower, lowest

A

låg, lägre, lägst

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53
Q

tall (person), taller, tallest

A

lång, längre, längst

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54
Q

Some words using preposition “för”
(6 listed)

A

berätta för
visa för
redovisa för (disclose)
sjunga för
läsa för
förklara för

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55
Q

Ett tillbehör

A

An accessory / a food side dish

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56
Q

Ändra
Förändra
Byta
Växla

A

Change (different uses)
Ändra=small change
Förändra=Big change, like life change
Byta=(not sure, also small change)
Växla=switch or exchange (older word, often used for switching train platforms or exchanging phone in)

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57
Q

onödan
i onödan

A

unnecessary
unnecessarily

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58
Q

anpassar
passar

A

adapts
fits

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59
Q

A cartoon series

A

en tecknad serie

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60
Q

Crosswalk

A

övergångsställe

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61
Q

Flyta

A

Float (flyta, flyter, flöt, flutit) (4)

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62
Q

fluga

A

A fly (en fluga)

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63
Q

Flyga

A

Fly (flygger, flög, flugit)

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64
Q

Fly

A

Flee/escape (flyr, flydde, flytt)

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65
Q

utkik

A

Lookout (like the noun “you be the lookout”)
*Need to check on this

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66
Q

Sneezes

A

nyser

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67
Q

invånare

A

inhabitant

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68
Q

Förenta nationerna

A

United Nations
(FN)

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69
Q

glesbefolkad

A

sparsely populated

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70
Q

Behave
Behaving
Behaved
Have behaved

A

bete sig
beter sig
betedde sig
har betett sig

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71
Q

education

A

utbildning

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72
Q

Lodrätt

A

Vertical

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73
Q

förstör

A

destroy

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74
Q

invandrare

A

immigrant

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75
Q

tätbefolkad

A

densely populated

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76
Q

en försening

A

a delay

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77
Q

urusel

A

lousy

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78
Q

otrogen

A

unfaithful

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79
Q

troende

trogen

A

religious

faithful

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80
Q

tillbakadragen

A

withdrawn
(As in a withdrawn person)

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81
Q

hantera

A

manage
hantera
hanterade
hanterat

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82
Q

öm

A

sore/tender

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83
Q

ömtålig

A

fragile

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84
Q

klädesplagg

A

garment/piece of clothing
(Ett)

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85
Q

a deer

A

ett rådjur

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86
Q

lyhörd

A

perceptive/responsive, listens properly even to things that are unsaid. Interprets body language and reads between the lines
Adjective: lyhört (ett words), lyhörda (plural)
Other meaning: overhearing eg. neighbors

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87
Q

Adjectives that stay the same (14 of them)

A

bra, gratis, inrikes, utrikes, extra, äkta, stilla, orange, beige, lila, rosa, kul, öde.

spännande (this is a perfect part.)

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88
Q

tvivlar

ett tvivel

A

doubt
(Verb 2) (tvivlar på något)

a doubt

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89
Q

åska

A

thunder

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90
Q

förmodligen

A

Probably/presumedly

(“The difference between “antagligen” and “troligen”, and “förmodligen” is barely relevant.”)

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91
Q

Nog

A

Probably
(As in “that is probably right” - “det är nog rätt”) The speaker’s opinion (not someone else)

Enough
Nog can also mean enough.

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92
Q

troligtvis

A

Probably

“Troligen”, “troligtvis” and “antagligen” can highlight the uncertainty of the message. They are also more likely than “nog” to be used if the assessment is not made by the speaker.

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93
Q

special

A

Särskild

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94
Q

Empty/deserted
Fate/destiny

A

Öde

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95
Q

gradually
eventually

A

småningom
så småningom

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96
Q

Five percent interest

A

Fem procent ränta

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97
Q

duggregn

A

drizzle (rain)

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98
Q

Dess

A

Its
(No apostrophe!)

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99
Q

Dessa

A

De här (these)

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100
Q

denna

A

Den här (this one)

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101
Q

Detta

A

Det här (this)

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102
Q

rymma
(and forms of word)

A
  1. Hold (as in “the box holds four pens” or “there is room for different opinions”)
  2. escape

Verb 2a: rymma, rymmer, rymde, har rymt

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103
Q

Spänd

A

Tense, nervous.
Other meaning: interested in what someone else is saying (not sure how it’s used)

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104
Q

Söva vs sova

A

Put to sleep vs sleep
Söva=2a. Transitive (must have object). A drug puts one to sleep. Less common word. Parents put their children to sleep. Music too.
Sova=4. Sleep

105
Q

värderingar

A

values
(Other meaning: a mäklare makes “en värdering” for a house—valuation)

106
Q

har, hår, här
hur, hyr, hor
hör

A

have, hair, here
how, rent, whore
hear

107
Q

skribenten

A

the writer

108
Q

synsätt

A

Point of view/approach
(Ett)

109
Q

bevara

A

Preserve (like preserve traditions)
(Group 1 verb: bevarar, bevarade, bevarat)

110
Q

uppkopplad

A

online (maybe means just with a person being online)

111
Q

ta till sig

A

take to heart, assimilate, absorb

112
Q

berömma

A

praise
(Verb 2a)
berömt= [have] praised. Also: famous

113
Q

jämnårig

A

Peer / person of same age

114
Q

förvänta

A

Expect
(Group 1)

115
Q

En förväntning

A

An expectation

116
Q

ett påstående

A

an assertion / a statement

117
Q

Ett dygn

A

24-hour period

118
Q

gå husesyn

A

home tour, show a guest around one’s home

119
Q

värd
(Two meanings)

A

Two meanings:
1. A male host (värdinna is female)
2. worth
(ett värde is the noun “a value”)

120
Q

flygvärdinna

A

flight attendant

121
Q

värdera

A

evaluate/assess (something’s value)
(verb 1)

122
Q

ovärderlig

A

priceless

123
Q

förändring

A

en förändring=a change (noun version of förändras which is verb 1)

124
Q

modet

A

the fashion

125
Q

a farm (two words)
a farmer (two words)

A

ett jordbruk / en bondgård
en jordbrukare / en bonde

126
Q

Förändras (passive)

A

att förändra
förändrar
förändrade
har förändrat
Presents particip: förändrande

127
Q

Hungary

A

Ungern

128
Q

and (used between the last two items in a list)

A

samt
*use an Oxford comma! (But don’t use a comma before “and” in the same type of list!)

129
Q

satsa

A

invest (can be money, but can also invest time and in people), gamble
(satsa på=invest in/bet on)

130
Q

seriöst vs allvarlig

A

Serious (but different meanings)
allvarlig = a serious situation, illness, accident (olycka), an allvarlig person doesn’t laugh or talk much
seriöst = a seriöst person is dedicated to what they’re doing

131
Q

lägga av
lägger av
lade av
lagt av

A

Stop (what one is doing)

132
Q

redo (eng)

A

göra om
(göra en gång till)

133
Q

to demand

a demand

A

att kräva, kräver, krävde, krävt

Ett krav

134
Q

nå

A

reach (as in reach a level or goal, OR a physical reach)
når, nådde, nått

135
Q

Stick, stuck, have stuck

A

fastna, fastnar, fastnade, har fastnat
(Verb 1)

136
Q

återupptog

A

resumed
återuppta, återupptar, återupptog, har återupptagit

137
Q

avstod från

A

refrained from

138
Q

succeed (verb forms)

A

lyckas, lyckas, lyckades, har lyckats

139
Q

attract, tempt (verb)

A

locka, lockar, lockade, lockat
(verb 1)

140
Q

antar
antagandet
antagligen
antagen

A

assume ; accept (like an applicant)
the assumption
probably / presumably
accepted / approved

141
Q

en lättnad

A

a relief

142
Q

research

A language research

A

forska
(Verb 1)

en språkforskning

143
Q

en segrare
segrarna

att segra

A

a victor
the victors

to prevail/win (verb 1)

144
Q

en tillfredsställelse

A

a satisfaction

145
Q

The hardware store

A

järnhandeln

146
Q

Prepositions using “i” for buildings
(6 listed)

A

i ett hus, i en affär (all words for store) i en galleria,
i en kyrka, gå i skolan, gå i kyrkan

147
Q

Prepositions using “på” for buildings
(10 listed)

A

på: operan, bio, teater, posten, banken, sjukhuset, en fabrik,
ett kontor
The name of any store
All work places (even sometimes “på sitt rum” when it’s a work room only)

148
Q

förtjust

A

delighted , fond of

149
Q

concerned about

a concern

A

bekymrad över/för

ett bekymmer

150
Q

förbannad (på)

A

Literally means:
cursed, accursed, damned

But often used to mean:
furious

151
Q

Prepositions using “i” for geography/other
(6 listed)

A

i: Sverige (land), stad/stan, by, region/district, parken, skogen

152
Q

Prepositions using “på” for geography/other
(9 listed)

A

På: gata/väg, ö, kusten, gården, platsen, slätten (plain)
torget (it’s an open place),
berg (exceptions like English),
landet (the countryside)

153
Q

Prepositions using “i” for feelings
(4 listed)

A

Often positive feelings: förälskad i,
galen i (galen i means like/crazy for),
Tokig i (also means crazy about),
förtjust i (fond of)

154
Q

Prepositions using “på” for feelings
(12 listed)

A

Often negative feelings: besviken på, arg på, irriterade på, trött på, tvivlar, avundsjuk på (jealous), förbannad
tokig på and galen på (both “crazy over”—negative)
Not neg: nyfiken på, pigg på, sugen på

155
Q

Prepositions using “för” for feelings
(3 listed)

A

Often used for worries and fears:
Nervös för
Rädd för
Orolig för

156
Q

Prepositions using “för/över” for feelings
(7 listed)

A

Used w/ feelings that are adjectives(?):
glad (för/över)
bekymrad
generad
ledsen
stolt, förvånad, samvete

157
Q

m.m.

A

med mera
(means the same as etc and osv)

158
Q

förföra

A

seduce
(verb 2a)

159
Q

stunder

A

moments

160
Q

i knipa

A

In trouble

161
Q

A. uppehåll
B. uppehåller
C. uppehåller sig

A

A. pause, break (like taking a break from something) (ett); dry (like uppehållsväder)
B. Keep up; hinder, delay
C. Live (stay, stop); spend time on.
Han uppehåller sig i Stockholm—he lives in Stockholm

162
Q

ett intyg

A

a certificate

163
Q

känna tillfredsställelse

A

feel satisfaction

164
Q

utgift

A

expense
(En)
An income=en inkomst

165
Q

lägga ut
(5 meanings)

A
  1. go out from shore: ​båten lade ut
  2. bli tjockare
  3. make available: ​lägga ut en text på inter­net
  4. temporarily cover costs: ​I have no cash, kan du lägga ut?
  5. explain: lägga ut eller utlägga texten
166
Q

likasinnad

A

like minded

167
Q

gå miste om

A

Lose (losing or missing something or someone, not losing a game)
(The “miste” always stays the same: går miste om, gick miste om, gått miste om)

168
Q

mista livet

A

Lose life

169
Q

tjatar om

A

nagging about

170
Q

en enkät

A

a survey

171
Q

ett elände

A

a misery

172
Q

kill (eng)

A

döda
(Verb 1) dödar, dödade, dödat

173
Q

dead

A

död (han är dead)
dött (barnet är dött)
döda (många människor är döda)
(Perfekt particip)

174
Q

allra

A

of all
(allra vackrast = the loveliest of all)
(de allra flesta = the great majority)
(i allra högsta grad = to the highest possible degree)
(Always used with superlativ, like biggest, best, smallest, etc)

175
Q

förre
förra
före

A

former/previous (only for a man) adj
former/previous (used for anyone) adj
before (before the interview, before the end of the month)

176
Q

(inte) förrän
förr / förr i tiden
förut

A

before/until (always used with a neg.)
before (in time) / the old days
before (in time)

177
Q

Jokes
(two words)

A

skämtar (verb 1)
skojar (verb 1)

178
Q

påhittad

A

imaginary

179
Q

upphittad

A

is found

180
Q

gäller

A

pertain to, apply
be valid, be in effect

181
Q

skicklig

A

skilled

182
Q

närvarande

A

present (like present in class)

183
Q

ledsen
tråkig
trist
sorlig

A

sad (people can be ledsen. NOT things)
boring, or bad in other ways or sad
sad (things can be trist)
sad (a movie can be sorglig)

184
Q

både vs båda

A

både is used with “och”

båda is a pronoun and refers to both things. (Technically used ”båda två” but två can be left out)

185
Q

självförtroende

A

confidence

186
Q

hör
tillhör
tillbehör

A

hear; belongs to
belongs to
accessories

187
Q

Prepositions using “av” and ”med” for feelings
(6 listed)

A

överraskad av
nöjd/missnöjd med, försiktig/oförsiktig, ordentligt med, slarvig, skojar med
trivs med (*but trivs ”på” a place)

188
Q

Prepositions using “mot” for feelings
(3 listed)

A

often used for attitudes:
vänlig/ovänlig mot, snäll mot, elak mot

189
Q

slarvig

A

careless

190
Q

struntar

A

ignore

191
Q

ängslig

A

anxious

192
Q

redovisa

A

disclose / show
(Verb 1) (use with preposition ”för”)

193
Q

avsikt

A

intention
(en avsikt)

194
Q

beteende

A

behavior
(bete sig = behave)

195
Q

higher (high, higher, highest)

right (as in left and right) - two ways to say it

A

högre (hög, högre, högst)

högra
höger

196
Q

Trogen

A

faithful

197
Q

folkvisa

A

folk song
barnvisa = children’s song

198
Q

räkningar

A

bills

199
Q

pratsam

A

talkative

200
Q

omedelbart

A

immediately

201
Q

fastställa

A

determine, establish, define, decide
(Verb 2a)
(Could be used in this sentence: They set the day for the meeting. (Bestämmer can also be used)

202
Q

huvudsakligen

A

mainly, det som är viktigast oftast

203
Q

enformig

A

drab, monotonous, monotone
Ett enformigt jobb = same every day

204
Q

lysande

A

brilliant, spectacular, shining
(Like a shining example)

205
Q

annons

A

advertisement

206
Q

medveten
(And preposition to use)

A

aware
(medveten om något)

207
Q

begåvad

A

talented

208
Q

spänningen

A

the tension
(spänningen i världen=the tension in the world)

209
Q

gräl

grälat

A

quarrel (noun, ett word)

quarreled (verb)

210
Q

Stämma
(7 meanings)

A

Meeting; arrange; Correct/agree; Voice; singing part; tune;
sue

211
Q

stöld

A

theft

212
Q

fjärran

fjällen

A

Far off, distant

The mountains

213
Q

skämmas

A

be ashamed

skämma, skämmas, skämdes, har skämts (verb 2a)

214
Q

inte länge
inte längre
inte ens

A

not for long
no longer
not even

215
Q

city
cities
fire
fires

A

stad
städer
brand
bränder
And farmer(s): bonde, bönder

216
Q

överväga

A

consider; be in the majority (outweigh)
(verb 2a)

217
Q

consideration; predominant / in the majority

“The majority were smokers”

A

övervägande

“Det övervägande antalet var rökare”
“The overwhelming number were smokers”

218
Q

slutar vs sluter

A

stop/cease vs close/shut
(But both can mean “conclude”)
(verb 1: sluta, slutar, slutade, har slutat)
(verb 4: sluta, sluter, slöt, har slutit)

219
Q

sluter sig

A

Join, side with ; infer, conclude, draw a conclusion
(sluter meaning close/shut)

220
Q

drabba
drabbad av

A

affect
(Verb 1)
drabbad av = suffer from

221
Q

instead of

A

i stället för

222
Q

a glass
an ice cream
(And tricks to remember)

A

ett glas (long “a” sound)
en glass
(a glass is one item. An ice cream cone has lots of scoops, so it is more and has two s’s)

223
Q

täcka

ett täcke

A

cover
(Verb 2b: täcker, täckte, täckt)

A blanket

224
Q

släpper

A

let go, release
alternate meaning: cease
(Verb 2b: släppte, har släppt)
släpper ut

225
Q

beror

A

depend (have as a cause or origin)
(bero, beror, berodde, har berott)

Beror på något = depend on something

226
Q

Årligen

A

Annually

227
Q

dagligen

A

daily

228
Q

pryl

A

gadget
(en pryl, prylar)

229
Q

lagning

A

repair

230
Q

bidrar

ett bidrag

A

contribute
(verb 4: bidra, bidrar, bidrog, har bidragit)

a contribution / benefit / subsidy

231
Q

vitvaror

A

appliances

232
Q

en nederbörd

A

a precipitation

233
Q

ett utsläpp

A

an emission

234
Q

not until

A

inte förrän

235
Q

no longer / not anymore

A

inte längre

236
Q

hittills

A

to date, so far, up to now

237
Q

försörja

försörja sig

A

provide for, support
(verb 2a)

make a living

238
Q

sprida

A

spread, scatter
(verb 4: sprida, sprider, spred,
har spridit)

239
Q

en belastning

A

a load, a burden

240
Q

en utarmning

A

a depletion

241
Q

ätbar

A

edible

242
Q

lönsam

A

profitable

243
Q

blunda

A

close your eyes / close one’s eyes
(can also be figurative like: turn a blind eye)

244
Q

nödig

A

needy (also means need to pee?—ask!)

245
Q

Need/emergency

A

Nöd

246
Q

i nöd och lust
Har du lust att gå på bio

A

Spoken during wedding and means same as “in sickness and in health.” It means in good times and bad.
“Lust” doesn’t just mean the same as English. It means desire but like “do you desire to go to the movies?”

247
Q

an increase

a decrease

A

en ökning

en minskning

248
Q

självständigt

A

independent, independently
(An independent land = ett självständigt land)

249
Q

tillgångar

A

assets / supplies (like supply of labor)
resources

250
Q

komma ikapp

A

catch up

251
Q

ansluta

A

Connect

252
Q

syrsa

A

cricket

253
Q

skyldig

A

guilty

254
Q

förintelsen

A

the holocaust

255
Q

föreställer (two meanings)

föreställer sig (different meaning than just ”föreställer”)

A
  1. depict, represent, portray
  2. introduce, present

imagine, visualize

256
Q

förintar

A

annihilates, destroys
(Verb 1: förinta, förintar, förintade, har förintat)
(I don’t know how common the word is but förintelse = the holocaust)

257
Q

Envy (verb)

jealous
jealousy

A

avundas (verb1: avundades, avundats)

Svartsjuk / avundsjuk*
Svartsjuka
*svartsjuk is more about love

258
Q

Rimlig
Skälig

A

Reasonable, fair, plausible
Reasonable, fair, equitable

Swedish (9 decks)

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