Words from D to H Flashcards
dangerous
adj. causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm; involving or causing danger or risk
data
noun a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn
daunting
adj. discouraging through fear; something overwhelming
dazzled
adj. stupefied or dizzied by something overpowering; having vision overcome temporarily by or as if by intense light
deadly
adj. (of a disease) having a rapid course and violent effect; causing or capable of causing death
deafening
adj. loud enough to cause (temporary) hearing loss
dearth
noun an insufficient quantity or number; an insufficiency
death
noun the act of killing; the event of dying or departure from life
debauchery
noun a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity
debilitate
verb make weak
deceitful
adj. marked by deliberate deceptiveness especially by pretending one set of feelings and acting under the influence of another
deceptive
adj. designed to deceive or mislead either deliberately or inadvertently; causing one to believe what is not true or fail to believe what is true
decimation
noun destroying or killing a large part of the population
decipher
verb read with difficulty; convert code into ordinary language
decisive
adj. determining or having the power to determine an outcome; characterized by decision and firmness
decline
noun change toward something smaller or lower; a gradual falling off from a better state
decorous
adj. characterized by propriety and dignity and good taste in manners and conduct; according with custom or propriety
decorum
noun propriety in manners and conduct
deed
noun the conscience performance of some act
defend
verb argue or speak in defense of; be on the defensive; act against an attack
defer
verb submit or yield to another’s wish or opinion; hold back to a later time
deficient
adj. inadequate in amount or degree; falling short of some prescribed norm
defined
adj. clearly characterized or delimited
defunct
adj. having ceased to exist or live; inactive
defy
verb challenge; resist or confront with resistance
dehydrated
adj. suffering from excessive loss of water from the body; preserved by removing natural moisture
dejected
adj. affected or marked by low spirits
delectable
adj. capable of arousing desire; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
delete
verb remove or make invisible; cut or eliminate
deleterious
adj. harmful to living things
deliberate
adj. by conscious design or purpose; marked by careful consideration or reflection
delighted
adj. greatly pleased
delivery
noun the act of distributing something (as goods or mail)
delude
verb be false to; be dishonest with
demand
noun an urgent or peremptory request
demise
noun the time when something ends
democracy
noun the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives
demographic
noun a statistic characterizing human populations (or segments of human populations broken down by age or sex or income etc.)
demolition
noun an event (or the result of an event) that completely destroys something
demonstrative
adj. given to or marked by the open expression of emotion
deny
verb declare untrue; contradict; refuse to accept, acknowledge, or believe
denizen
noun a person or thing inhabiting a particular place
denotation
noun the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the act of indicating or pointing out by name
denounce
verb speak out against; give away information about somebody
dense
adj. slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity; having high relative density or specific gravity
deny
verb declare untrue; refuse to accept or believe
dependent
adj. contingent on something else; requiring the support of
depicted
adj. represented graphically by sketch or design or lines
deprecate
verb belittle; express strong disapproval of
depreciate
verb lower the value of something
derail
verb to obstruct from a previous course
deride
verb treat or speak of with contempt
derivative
adj. resulting from or another source
describe
verb give an account of, often in words or writing
descriptive
adj.serving to describe or inform or characterized by description
design
noun the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan); a decorative or artistic work
desirable
adj. worth having or seeking or achieving; worthy of being chosen
desolate
adj. crushed by grief; providing no shelter or sustenance
despair
noun the feeling that everything is wrong and nothing will turn out well
despised
adj. treated with contempt
destination
noun the ultimate goal for which something is done
destruction
noun the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists
detail
noun an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole
detect
verb discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
deter
verb try to prevent, often by persuasion
determination
noun the quality of being determined to do or achieve something
detested
adj. treated with contempt
detractor
noun one who disparages or belittles the worth of something
detrimental
adj. (sometimes followed by `to’) causing harm or injury
devastating
adj. wreaking or capable of wreaking complete destruction
development
noun act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining
devotee
noun an ardent follower and admirer
devotional
adj. relating to worship; giving of one’s time and energies to a cause
dexterous
adj. skillful in physical movements; especially of the hands
diaphanous
adj. so thin as to transmit light
diatribe
noun thunderous verbal attack
dichotomy
noun being twofold; a classification into two opposed parts or subclasses
dictum
noun an authoritative declaration
different
adj. not ordinary; unlike in nature or quality or form or degree
diffidence
noun lack of self-confidence
diffuse
adj. spread out; not concentrated in one place; verb move outward; cause to become widely known
digress
verb lose clarity or turn aside especially from the main subject of attention or course of argument in writing, thinking, or speaking; wander from a direct or straight course
dilatory
adj. wasting time; slow to act or intending to cause delay
dilemma
noun state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options
dilettante
adj. showing frivolous or superficial interest; amateurish; noun an amateur who engages in an activity without serious intentions and who pretends to have knowledge
diligence
noun giving the degree of care required in a given situation; persevering determination to perform a task
diminishing
adj. becoming smaller or less or appearing to do so
diminution
noun the act of decreasing or reducing something
diplomatic
adj. skilled in dealing with sensitive matters or people
dire
adj. causing fear or dread or terror; fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless
disaffected
adj. discontented as toward authority
disagree
verb be of different opinions
disappear
verb become less intense and fade away gradually
disavow
verb refuse to acknowledge; disclaim knowledge of, responsibility for, or association with
disbelief
noun doubt about the truth of something
discard
noun getting rid something that is regarded as useless or undesirable
discern
verb detect with the senses
discipline
noun training to improve strength or self-control; the act of punishing
disconnected
adj. having been divided; having the unity destroyed
discontinuance
noun an interruption (temporary or permanent)
discount
noun the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise; verb give a reduction in price on; bar from attention or consideration
discourage
verb deprive of courage or hope; take away hope from
discovered
adj. no longer concealed
discreet
adj. marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint; heedful of potential consequences
discrepancy
noun a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions
discriminating
adj. showing or indicating careful judgment and discernment especially in matters of taste; marked by the ability to see or make fine distinctions
discrimination
noun unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice; the cognitive process whereby two or more stimuli are distinguished
disease
noun an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
disenchantment
noun a feeling of disillusionment; a loss of respect for something previously respected
disgruntled
adj. in a state of sulky dissatisfaction
disguise
noun the act of concealing the identity of something by modifying its appearance; verb to modify the appearance in order to conceal something
disgusting
adj. highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust
disheartened
adj. made less hopeful or enthusiastic
dishonesty
noun acts of lying or cheating or stealing; the quality of being dishonest
disingenuous
adj. not straightforward or candid; giving a false appearance of frankness
disjointed
adj. separated; lacking connection or coherence
dislodge
verb remove or force from a position previously occupied
dismal
adj. causing dejection
dismantling
noun the act of taking something apart (as a piece of machinery)
dismiss
verb bar from attention or consideration; cease to consider
dismissive
adj. tending to dismiss or reject; showing indifference or disregard
disoriented
adj. having lost your bearings; confused as to time or place or personal identity
disparage
verb express a negative opinion of
dispassionate
adj. unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice
dispel
verb force to go away; to cause to separate and go in different directions
dispense
verb to give out or apply
dispersive
adj. spreading by diffusion
display
noun a visual representation of something; verb to show, make visible or apparent; make clear and visible
disposable
adj. designed to be disposed of or thrown away after use; free or available for use
disposition
noun your usual mood; a natural or acquired habit or characteristic tendency in a person or thing
disproportionate
adj. out of proportion
disputation
noun a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement
disregard
noun willful lack of care and attention
disrepute
noun the state of being held in low esteem
disrupt
verb throw into disorder; interfere in someone else’s activity
dissected
adj. to be cut apart and inspected
dissemination
noun the property of being diffused or dispersed
dissolute
adj. unrestrained by convention or morality
dissuade
verb turn away from by persuasion
distant
adj. apart in space; separate or apart in time
distaste
noun a feeling of intense dislike
distinctively
adv. in an identifiably distinctive manner
distinguish
verb mark as different; be a distinctive feature, attribute, or trait, sometimes in a very positive sense
distorted
adj. having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented; so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly
distracted
adj. having the attention diverted especially because of anxiety
distributed
adj. spread out or scattered about or divided up
divergent
adj. tending to move apart in different directions
diverse
adj. distinctly dissimilar or unlike; many and different
diversify
verb vary in order to spread risk or to expand; spread into new habitats and produce variety or variegate
diverted
adj. pleasantly occupied
division
noun the act of dividing or partitioning; separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apart
divisive
adj. dissenting (especially dissenting with the majority opinion)
docile
adj. willing to be taught or led or supervised or directed; easily handled or managed
doctrinaire
adj. stubbornly insistent on theory without regard for practicality or suitability; noun a stubborn person of arbitrary or arrogant opinions
dogmatic
adj. characterized by assertion of unproved or unprovable principles
domesticated
adj. accustomed to home life; not foreign
dominant
adj. exercising influence or control
doubtfulness
noun uncertainty about the truth or factuality of existence of something
dowager
noun a widow holding property received from her deceased husband
downfall
noun failure that results in a loss of position or reputation; a sudden decline in strength or number or importance
droll
adj. comical in an odd or whimsical manner
drudgery
noun hard monotonous routine work
dubious
adj. not convinced; fraught with uncertainty or doubt
dull
adj. boring or insipid
dumbfounded
adj. as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise
dupe
noun a person who is tricked or swindled; verb fool or hoax
duplicity
noun acting in bad faith; deception by pretending to entertain one set of intentions while acting under the influence of another
duty
noun work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons; the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force
earthy
adj. hearty and lusty
ease
noun freedom from difficulty or hardship or effort; freedom from constraint or embarrassment
ebullient
adj. joyously unrestrained
eccentric
adj. conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual
economical
adj. avoiding waste; using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness
edible
adj. suitable for use as food; noun any substance that can be used as food
edify
verb to instruct or help make one understand
effective
adj. able to accomplish a purpose
efficaciousness
noun capacity or power to produce a desired effect
efficient
adj. being effective without wasting time or effort or expense; able to accomplish a purpose effectively