Words (Exam 1) Flashcards
Dactyl
Finger or toe
Adiposuria
Presence of fats in urine
Sinistro
Opposite of dextro
Dextro=dextrorotatory = relating to an optically active chemical that rotates the plane of polarized light to the right, or clockwise
Azotemia
Presence of nitrogen in blood
Azo- = nitrogen
Rhinitis
An inflamed nose
Blast
Immature cell
Tracheostenosis
Narrowing the trachea
Hydrophilic
Substances attach water
Cervico
Neck
Dysentery
Disease of intestine
Equi
Same as iso
Cyanosis
Blue coloration
Pseudo
False
Atrophy
Wasting or decease in size
Eu
Normal
NPO
May not eat or drink
Bid
Twice a day
Symbiosis
Organism living together
Cytopenia
Deficiency of cells
Phrenic
Nerve that activates the diaphragm
HCV
Hepatitis C virus
Hypercapnia
abnormally high level of carbon dioxide in the circulating blood
Podiatrist
Specilist of foot
Tetralogy
Indicates four components
Mycology
Study of fungi
AIDS
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Intravenous
Into a vein
Stomatosis
Any disease of the mouth
Gnathic
Jaw
Tripsy
Crushing
Intrathoracic
Within chest
Chromophilic
Substances that attract color
Blepharoptosis
Dropping eyelids
Brachial
Relating to an arm
Laparoscopy
A visual examination of the abdomen through its wall
Bronchiectasis
Dilation of the bronchi
Ecto- = ekto- = ect- : out ta- = to stretch ectosis = extension
Steatorrhea
Discharge of fat in stool
Jejunostomy
Surgical opening through the abdomen into jejunum
-stomy: A surgical operation in which an artificial opening is made into a specified organ or part
Arterosclerosis
Hardening of an artery
Athero- = gruel Sclirosis = hardening
Juxtaposed
Objects that are near each other
Gingivectomy
Excision of the gum tissue
Supra-renal
Above the kidney
Palatin
Roof of the mouth
Phalanx
Singular of phalanges
Arthroplasty
Reconstruction of a joint
Vertebrae
Plural of vertebra
Macrosomia
Having a large body
Choledochal
Common bike duct
-dochus: pertaining to the common bile duct.
Celiocentesis
Surgical puncture of the abdomen
Ortho-
Straight, upright, correct
Poikilo-
Varied, irregular
Oligo-
Few
Pan-
All
Karyo-
Nucleus
Myx/o-
Mucus
Myxadenitis: inflammation of the mucus secreting gland
Plas
Formation
Hyperplasia
Trop
Affect
Troph/o
Feeding,growth
Auto-
Self
Autophage
Amylo-
Starch
Amyloid
Centesis
Surgical puncture
Celiocentesis: surgical puncture of the abdomen
Acro-
Extremity
Acrocyanosis: bluish discolouration of the extremity
Alg/o, algi/o, algesi/o
Pain
Brady-
Slow
-Pnea
Breathing
Bradypnea: slow breathing rate
Dys
Abnormal, difficult
Dysplasia
Pachy
Thick
Tachy-
Rapid
Xero-
Dry
-cele
Hernia
-Clasis, -clasia
Breaking
Karyoclasis: breaking of nucleus
-Odynia
Pain
Urodynia
-rhexis
Rupture
Amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic sac
-schisis
Fissure
Retinoschisis
Lysis
Loosening, destruction
Malacia
Softening
Craniomalacia
onychomalacia = nail softening
Staphyl/o
Graphs like cluster
Ptosis
Dropping
Blepharoptosis
Strept/o
Twisted chain
Myc/o
Fungus