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MEDT 211 Medical Term > Words (Exam 1) > Flashcards

Words (Exam 1) Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

Dactyl

A

Finger or toe

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1
Q

Adiposuria

A

Presence of fats in urine

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2
Q

Sinistro

A

Opposite of dextro

Dextro=dextrorotatory = relating to an optically active chemical that rotates the plane of polarized light to the right, or clockwise

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3
Q

Azotemia

A

Presence of nitrogen in blood

Azo- = nitrogen

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4
Q

Rhinitis

A

An inflamed nose

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5
Q

Blast

A

Immature cell

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6
Q

Tracheostenosis

A

Narrowing the trachea

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7
Q

Hydrophilic

A

Substances attach water

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8
Q

Cervico

A

Neck

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9
Q

Dysentery

A

Disease of intestine

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10
Q

Equi

A

Same as iso

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11
Q

Cyanosis

A

Blue coloration

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12
Q

Pseudo

A

False

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13
Q

Atrophy

A

Wasting or decease in size

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14
Q

Eu

A

Normal

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15
Q

NPO

A

May not eat or drink

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16
Q

Bid

A

Twice a day

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17
Q

Symbiosis

A

Organism living together

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18
Q

Cytopenia

A

Deficiency of cells

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19
Q

Phrenic

A

Nerve that activates the diaphragm

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20
Q

HCV

A

Hepatitis C virus

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21
Q

Hypercapnia

A

abnormally high level of carbon dioxide in the circulating blood

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22
Q

Podiatrist

A

Specilist of foot

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23
Q

Tetralogy

A

Indicates four components

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24
Q

Mycology

A

Study of fungi

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25
Q

AIDS

A

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

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26
Q

Intravenous

A

Into a vein

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27
Q

Stomatosis

A

Any disease of the mouth

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28
Q

Gnathic

A

Jaw

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29
Q

Tripsy

A

Crushing

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30
Q

Intrathoracic

A

Within chest

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31
Q

Chromophilic

A

Substances that attract color

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32
Q

Blepharoptosis

A

Dropping eyelids

33
Q

Brachial

A

Relating to an arm

34
Q

Laparoscopy

A

A visual examination of the abdomen through its wall

35
Q

Bronchiectasis

A

Dilation of the bronchi

Ecto- = ekto- = ect-  : out
ta- = to stretch 
ectosis = extension
36
Q

Steatorrhea

A

Discharge of fat in stool

37
Q

Jejunostomy

A

Surgical opening through the abdomen into jejunum

-stomy: A surgical operation in which an artificial opening is made into a specified organ or part

38
Q

Arterosclerosis

A

Hardening of an artery

Athero- = gruel
Sclirosis = hardening
39
Q

Juxtaposed

A

Objects that are near each other

40
Q

Gingivectomy

A

Excision of the gum tissue

41
Q

Supra-renal

A

Above the kidney

42
Q

Palatin

A

Roof of the mouth

43
Q

Phalanx

A

Singular of phalanges

44
Q

Arthroplasty

A

Reconstruction of a joint

45
Q

Vertebrae

A

Plural of vertebra

46
Q

Macrosomia

A

Having a large body

47
Q

Choledochal

A

Common bike duct

-dochus: pertaining to the common bile duct.

48
Q

Celiocentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the abdomen

49
Q

Ortho-

A

Straight, upright, correct

50
Q

Poikilo-

A

Varied, irregular

51
Q

Oligo-

A

Few

52
Q

Pan-

A

All

53
Q

Karyo-

A

Nucleus

54
Q

Myx/o-

A

Mucus

Myxadenitis: inflammation of the mucus secreting gland

55
Q

Plas

A

Formation

Hyperplasia

56
Q

Trop

A

Affect

57
Q

Troph/o

A

Feeding,growth

58
Q

Auto-

A

Self

Autophage

59
Q

Amylo-

A

Starch

Amyloid

60
Q

Centesis

A

Surgical puncture

Celiocentesis: surgical puncture of the abdomen

61
Q

Acro-

A

Extremity

Acrocyanosis: bluish discolouration of the extremity

62
Q

Alg/o, algi/o, algesi/o

A

Pain

63
Q

Brady-

A

Slow

64
Q

-Pnea

A

Breathing

Bradypnea: slow breathing rate

65
Q

Dys

A

Abnormal, difficult

Dysplasia

66
Q

Pachy

A

Thick

67
Q

Tachy-

A

Rapid

68
Q

Xero-

A

Dry

69
Q

-cele

A

Hernia

70
Q

-Clasis, -clasia

A

Breaking

Karyoclasis: breaking of nucleus

71
Q

-Odynia

A

Pain

Urodynia

72
Q

-rhexis

A

Rupture

Amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic sac

73
Q

-schisis

A

Fissure

Retinoschisis

74
Q

Lysis

A

Loosening, destruction

76
Q

Malacia

A

Softening

Craniomalacia
onychomalacia = nail softening

76
Q

Staphyl/o

A

Graphs like cluster

77
Q

Ptosis

A

Dropping

Blepharoptosis

78
Q

Strept/o

A

Twisted chain

79
Q

Myc/o

A

Fungus

MEDT 211 Medical Term (4 decks)

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