Words and expressions Flashcards
Disperse
Spread or scatter
Decree
Formal or official order
Let the cat out of the bag
To share secret information
Pedal
Power a bicycle with the feet
Peddle
To sell
Bore
To pierce with a twisting motion
Boar
Male pig
Farenheit, Farhenheit or Fahrenheit?
Fahrenheit
Toupe or Toupee?
Toupee
Placate
To calm or make someone less angry.
Let their hair down.
To be informal or relaxed.
Up-and-coming.
Likely to become successful or famous someday.
Glass ceiling.
Institutional barrier that keeps women from obtaining high-level positions.
Axe to grind.
Having a self-serving reason for doing something.
Dog-eat-dog.
Fighting cruelly for one’s own success.
Drudgery
Hard, monotonous, routine work.
“My friend and me climbed” or “My friend and I climbed”
My friend and I climbed the more that 350 steps of New York’s State of Liberty.
“Greg is traveling to the south of Spain” or “Greg is traveling to the South of Spain”
Greg is traveling to the south of Spain this summer.
Fall from grace
Losing honor or respect
Diamond in the rough
Having potential but needing refinement.
Thrifty
Not wasteful with money or resources.
Brouhaha
Loud, excited noise.
Skewed
Changed or slanted.
Irksome
Irritating or annoying.
Nebulous
Lacking definite form or limits
Nimble
Agile: Quick and light in movement.
Bellow
Yell: To yell or roar loudly.
Fearful
Showing of feeling fear
Fearsome
Scary
Inmediately or immediately?
Immediately
Bolster
Support: Strengthen
Selfless
Generous: Unselfish, putting others before oneself.
Grimace
Scowl: To contort the face to express pain or contempt.
Grin
To smile broadly.
Tried-and-true
Tested and valid
Trite-and-true
Lacking originality
Kick it to the curb
To dismiss something.
Toil
To labor strenuously.
Toll
A ruinous price.
Piqued my interest
Something incited curiosity
Load down
To burden something with weight.
Lowdown
Inside information.
Slander
False, accusatory language.
Blunder
Careless error or mistake
Placid
Calm and steady
Fluster
To put into a state of agitated confusion.
Admonish
To warn or reprimand firmly.
Appraise
To evaluate or estimate in a comprehensive way.
Eulogy
Speech praising a person who has died.
Uproarious
Hilariosly funny.
Reimburse
To compensate or pay back.
Conundrum
Difficult problem.
Cemetery or cementery?
Cemetery
Keep it under wraps
Keep it a secret
My lips are sealed
I won’t tell anyone our secret
Don’t spill the beans
Don’t tell anyone
Don’t let the cat out of the bag
Don’t let anyone know the secret
Rend
To tear something into two or more pieces
Cumber
To hold back
Capriole
Playful leap
Cup runneth over
Having more than enough
Much ado about nothing
Fussing over something of little importance
Barbed wire
Fencing with spikes: “Barbed wire was an economical fencing option for livestock in America’s Great Plains”
Dog days
The long hot months of the year: “The Hamptons are a nice retreat for New York’s urbanites during the dog days of summer.”
Tailor made
To be specifically created for a particular purpose or person.
Abide
To accept or obey something
Farcical
Ridiculous and nonsensical
Revere
To feel deep respect for something
Taper
To narrow or reduce thickness toward one end
Toothsome
Tasty and delicious
Valiant
Brave, determined and courageous
Winsome
Attractive or appealing
Vacuous
Showing little thought or intelligence
Taut
Pulled or stretched tightly
Clinquant
Glittering with silver and gold
Singe
To sear or slightly burn
Flummox
To confuse, perplex or bewilder
Raconteur
Gifted storyteller
Cadge
To beg
Barrage
Noun
1
a concentrated artillery bombardment over a wide area.
Verb 1 bombard (someone) with something. his doctor was barraged with unsolicited advice Examples of barrage
“She was not prepared for his barrage of questions”
Hinge
Bisagra
1: to swing on or as if on a hinge
These thoughtful amenities include … an outdoor patio TV that hinges outward toward the pool …
— Paul Takahashi
… we pulled within feet of a 12-foot crocodile, his huge jaw hinging open in warning to reveal a toothy grin.
— Andrea Bartz
2: to be contingent on a single consideration or point —used with on or upon
the prosecution’s case hinges on the DNA evidence
Ditzy
Eccentrically silly, giddy, or inane
Giddy
Dizzy
Whirling rapidly
Lighthearthedly silly: Frivolous
Joyfully elated: Euphoric
Inane
Empty, insubstantial
Lacking significance, meaning, or point; silly
Put down
Criticize
We can’t put off making this decision
We can’t put off this decision any longer
How can you PUT UP with that noise?
How can you tolerate that noise?
You PREPARE presentations
You don’t MAKE presentations
Countenance
: LOOK, EXPRESSION
… a countenance which expressed both good humor and intelligence …
— Sir Walter Scott
b: mental composure
… startled, and also somewhat out of countenance.
— Arnold Bennett
c: calm expression
He managed to keep his countenance through the ordeal.
2: FACE, VISAGE
especially: the face as an indication of mood, emotion, or character
The photograph showed his somber countenance.
3: bearing or expression that offers approval or sanction: moral support
… her countenance of their unsafe amusements …
— Jane Austen
Well-to-do
having more than adequate financial resources: PROSPEROUS
a well-to-do family
Uncouth
a: awkward and uncultivated in appearance, manner, or behavior: RUDE
b: lacking in polish and grace: RUGGED
uncouth verse
c: strange or clumsy in shape or appearance: OUTLANDISH
Folly
1: lack of good sense or normal prudence and foresight
his folly in thinking he could not be caught
2a: criminally or tragically foolish actions or conduct
especially: lewd behavior
3: a foolish act or idea
The prank was a youthful folly.
4: an excessively costly or unprofitable undertaking
Paying so much for that land was folly, since it was all rocks and scrub trees.
5: an often extravagant picturesque building erected to suit a fanciful taste
Unhallowed
1: not blessed: UNCONSECRATED, UNHOLY
unhallowed ground
2a: unsanctioned by or showing lack of reverence for religion: IMPIOUS, PROFANE
b: contrary to accepted standards: IMMORAL
Prowl
intransitive verb
to move about or wander stealthily in or as if in search of prey
transitive verb
to roam over in a predatory manner
Taut
a: having no give or slack: tightly drawn a taut rope b: HIGH-STRUNG, TENSE taut nerves 2a: kept in proper order or condition a taut ship b(1): not loose or flabby taut skin (2): marked by economy of structure and detail a taut story
Earmarked
1: a mark of identification on the ear of an animal
2: a distinguishing mark
all the earmarks of poverty
3: a provision in Congressional legislation that allocates a specified amount of money for a specific project, program, or organization
Alas
—used to express unhappiness, pity, or concern
Life, alas, is too short.
Rife
1: prevalent especially to an increasing degree
suspicion and cruelty were rife
— W. E. B. Du Bois
2: ABUNDANT, COMMON
3: copiously supplied: ABOUNDING —usually used with “with”
rife with rumors
Chummy
Familiar, quite friendly
Stingy
not generous or liberal: sparing or scant in using, giving, or spending stingy with the salt stingy employee benefits 2: meanly scanty or small stingy portions of meat