Words Flashcards
PARTISAN
Adj. Showing too much support for one person, group, or idea, without considering it carefully.
“Most newspapers are politically partisan”.
INSULAR
Adj. Only intested in your own country, ideas, etc., and not in those from outside.
“The British are often accused of being insular”
BELIE
Verb. To give a false impression of sb/sth.
“Her energy and youthful good looks belie her 65 years”.
EXTRANEOUS
Adj. Not directly connected with the particular situation you are in or the subject you are dealing with.
SYN: Irrelevant
“We do not want any extraneous information on the passage”.
INALIENABLE
Adj. That cannot be taken away from you.
“The inalienable right to decide your own future”.
PERUSE
Verb. to read sth, especially in a careful way.
“A copy of the report is available for you to peruse at your leisure”.
Past: Perused.
NUANCE
Noun. A very slight difference in meaning, sound, color, or sb’s feelings that is not usually very obvious.
“He watched her face intently to catch every nuance of expression”.
HECTIC
Adj. Very busy. Full of activity.
“To lead a hectic life”.
“A hectic schedule”.
INADVERTENT
Adj. By accident. Without intending to.
SYN: UNINTENTIONALLY
“We had inadvertently left without paying the bill”.
“An inadvertent omission”.
PRISTINE
Adj. Fresh and clean, as if new.
SYN: IMMACULATE
“The car is in pristine condition”.
UPBRAID
Verb. To criticize sb or speak angrily to them because you do not approve of st that they have said or done.
SYN: REPROACH
RESTIVE
Adj. Unable to stay still, or unwilling to be controlled, especially because you feel bored or not satisfied.
Noun: RESTIVENESS
BIASED
Adj. Having a tendency to show favour towards or against one group of people or one opinion for personal reasons. Making unfair judgements.
Having a particular interest in one thing more than others.
“Biased information / sources / press reports”.
“A school biased towards music and art”.
SURGE
Verb. To move quickly and with force in a particular direction. To increase suddenly.
“Flood waters surged into their homes”.
DROUGHT
Noun. A long period of time when there is little or no rain.
“Two years of severe drought”.
POPULACE
Noun. All the ordinary people of a particular country or area.
“He had the support of a large sections of the local populace”.
PREVARICATION
Noun. To avoid giving a direct answer to a question in order to hide the truth.
“Stop prevaricating and come to the point”.
AROUSAL
Excitación.
Excite.
“Emotional/ sexual arousal”.
FLOUR
Harina.
A fine, white, or brown powder maid from grain, especially wheat, and used in coking for making bread, cakes, etc.
CONFOUND
- To confuse and surprise sb.
- To prove sb / sth wrong.
“The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists”.
“She confounded her critics and proved she could do the job”.
ASSUAGE
To make an unpleasant feeling less severe.
DIFFUSION
Spread over a wide area.
Not clear or easy to understand.
“A diffuse style of writing”.
GAINSAY
Deny.
To say that sth. is not true.
“Nobody can gainsay his claims”.
QUIESCENT
Quiet.
Not active.
SYN: Dormant.
CACOPHONY
A mixture of loud unpleasant sounds.
INTRACTABLE
-Of a problem or a person-. Very difficult to deal with.
OPP. Tractable.
EXTRAPOLATION
To estimate STH, or form an opinion about STH, using the facts that you have now and that are valid for one situation and supposing that they will be valid for the new one.
“The figures were obtained by extrapolating from past trends”.
AMELIORATE
To make sth better.
“Steps have been taken to ameliorate the situation”.
ARTICULATE
To express or explain your thoughts or feelings clearly in words.
“She struggled to articulate her thoughts”.
COHESION
The act or state of keeping together.
SYN. Unity
“The cohesion of the nuclear family”.
CONVERGE
(Of people or vehicles). To move towards a place from different directions and meet: “Thousands of supporters converged on
London for the rally”.
To move towards each other and meet at a point.
“To paths converged”.
OPP: Diverge
EULOGY
A speech or piece of writing praising sb/sth very much: “a eulogy to marriage”.
A speech given at a funeral praising the person who has died.
IMPLACABLE
Adj. Of strong negative opinions or feelings that cannot be changed. Of a person unwilling to stop opposing sb / sth: “An implacable enemy”.
LUMINOUS
Adj. Shining in the dark; giving out light.
“Staring with huge luminous eyes”.
PEDANTIC
Adj. Too worried about small details or rules.
RECALCITRANT
Adj. Unwilling to obey rules or follow instructions. Difficult to control.
SYCOPHANT
Noun. A person who praises important or powerful people too much, and in a way that is not sincere, in order to get sth from them.
VACUOUS
Adj. Showing no sign of intelligence or sensitive feelings.
“A vacuous expression”.
ANALOGOUS
Adj. Similar in some way to another thing or situation and therefore able to be compared with it.
“Sleep has often been thought of as being in some way analogous to death”.
ARBITRATE
Verb. To officially settle an argument or a disagreement between two people or groups.
“To arbitrate in a dispute”.
SETTLE
Verb. To put an end to an argument or a disagreement.
“There is pressure on the Union to settle”.
BOMBASTIC
Adj. From the noun BOMBAST.
Words which sound important but have little meaning, used to impress people.
“A bombastic speaker”.
EMULATE
Verb. To try to do sth as well as sb else because you admire them: “She hopes to emulate her sister’s sporting achievements”.
DILATE
Verb. To become or to make sth larger, wider or more open.
“Dilated pupils”.
FLORID
Adj. (Of a person’s face) red: “a florid complexion”.
(Usually disapproving) Having too much decoration or detail: “Florid language”.
INNOCUOUS
Adj. Not intended to offend or upset anyone.
SYN. Harmless.
“It seemed a perfectly innocuous remark”.
“An innocuous substance”.
OSTENTATION
Noun. (Disapproving) An exaggerated display of wealth, knowledge or skill that is made in order to impress people.
PLETHORA
Noun. An amount that is greater than is needed or can be used.
SYN. Excess.
RHETORIC
Noun. (often disapproving) Speech or writing that is intended to influence people, but that is not completely honest or sincere.
“The rhetoric of political slogans”.
ZEAL
Noun. Great energy or enthusiasm connected with sth that you feel strongly about:
“Her political zeal”.
IRASCIBLE
Adj. Becoming angry very easily.
SYN. IRRITABLE
TRUCULENT
Adj. Tending to argue or be bad-tempered; slightly aggressive.
CHURLISH
Adj. Rude or bad tempered.
Rude or bad-tempered.
“It would be churlish to refuse such a generous offer”.
MALEVOLENT
Adj. Having or showing a desire to harm other people.
SYN. Malicious, Wicked.
VINDICTIVE
Adj. Trying to upset or harm sb; or showing that you want to, because you think that they have harmed you.
“He accused her of being vindictive”.
CURMUDGEON
Noun. A bad-tempered person, often an old one.
MISANTHROPIC
Adj. Hating and avoiding other people.
GREEDY
Adj. Wanting more money, power, food, etc., than you really need.
“The shareholders are greedy for profit”.
MISERLY
Adj. Hating to spend money.
VENAL
Adj. Prepared to do dishonest or immoral things in return for money.
SYN. Corrupt.
COVETOUS
Adj. Having a strong desire for the things that other people have.
PENURIOUS
Adj. Very poor.
SYN. Penniless
RAPACIOUS
Adj. Wanting more money or goods than you need or have a right to.
“The rapacity of landowners seeking greater profit”.
REDRESS
Verb. To correct sth that is unfair or wrong.”To redress an injustice”.
Noun. Payment, etc., that you should get for sth wrong that has happened to you or harm that you have suffered.
“To seek legal redress for unfair dismissal”.
SYN. Compensation.
ACQUIT
Verb. To decide and state officially in court that sb is not guilty of a crime.
“The jury acquitted him of murder”.
OPP. Convict.
PALLIATE
Verb. To make a disease or an illness less painful or unpleasant without curing it.
PERIPATETIC
Adj. Going from place to place, for example in order to work.
“A peripatetic music teacher”.
MEANDER
Verb. To curve a lot rather than being in a straight light.
“The stream meanders slowly down to the sea”.
To walk slowly and change direction often especially without a particular aim.