Words Flashcards
Arabia
a great peninsula of SW Asia, between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf
Mecca
a city in Saudi Arabia that was the birthplace of Muhammad and is the holiest city of Islam
Muhammad
The Arab founder of Islam, Muhammad is held by Muslims to be the chief prophet of God
Islam
the religion of the Muslims, a monotheistic faith regarded as revealed through Muhammad as the Prophet of Allah
The Qur’an
the Islamic sacred book, believed to be the word of God as dictated to Muhammad by the archangel Gabriel and written down in Arabic
The Five pillars-Shahada
The declaration of faith
The Five Pillars- Salah
prayer
The Five Pillars- Zakat
alms-giving
The Five Pillars- Sawn
fasting
Hajj
pilgrimage
Mehmed ll the Conqeueror
the seventh and among the greatest sultans of the Ottoman Empire.
The Ottoman Empire
an imperial realm that spanned much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries