Words Flashcards

1
Q

Arabia

A

a great peninsula of SW Asia, between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf

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2
Q

Mecca

A

a city in Saudi Arabia that was the birthplace of Muhammad and is the holiest city of Islam

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3
Q

Muhammad

A

The Arab founder of Islam, Muhammad is held by Muslims to be the chief prophet of God

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4
Q

Islam

A

the religion of the Muslims, a monotheistic faith regarded as revealed through Muhammad as the Prophet of Allah

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5
Q

The Qur’an

A

the Islamic sacred book, believed to be the word of God as dictated to Muhammad by the archangel Gabriel and written down in Arabic

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6
Q

The Five pillars-Shahada

A

The declaration of faith

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7
Q

The Five Pillars- Salah

A

prayer

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8
Q

The Five Pillars- Zakat

A

alms-giving

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9
Q

The Five Pillars- Sawn

A

fasting

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10
Q

Hajj

A

pilgrimage

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11
Q

Mehmed ll the Conqeueror

A

the seventh and among the greatest sultans of the Ottoman Empire.

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12
Q

The Ottoman Empire

A

an imperial realm that spanned much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries

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