Day 7!!!!!! Flashcards

word

1
Q

North Atlantic Drift

A

moderating the climate of western Europe

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2
Q

Monastery

A

a building or group of buildings in which monks live and worship.

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3
Q

Charlemagne

A

he made schools for his empire and was the first ruler of holy roman empire

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4
Q

Holy Roman Empire

A

complex of lands in western and central Europe ruled over first by Frankish and then by German kings

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5
Q

Manorialism

A

lord own land and let serfs live on the land and sell the crops and pay rent

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6
Q

Feudalism

A

a system in which people were given land and protection by people of higher rank, and worked and fought for them in return

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7
Q

The Battle of Hastings/William The Conqueror

A

October 14, 1066, King Harold II of England was defeated by the invading Norman forces of William the Conqueror

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8
Q

Papacy

A

the office or authority of the Pope

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9
Q

Monarch

A

king or queen

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10
Q

Magna Carta

A

the first document to put into writing the principle that the king and his government was not above the law.

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11
Q

The Crusades

A

a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Christian Latin Church

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12
Q

Pope Urban II

A

Head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States

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13
Q

Saladin

A

was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. Hailing from a Kurdish family

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14
Q

Richard I

A

Christian commander during the Third Crusade, leading the campaign after the departure of Philip II of France

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15
Q

The Black Death (Bubonic Plague)

A

a vuris that wiped half the populaton

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16
Q

The Hundred Years War

A

The Hundred Years’ War was a series of armed conflicts fought between the kingdoms of England and France during the Late Middle Ages

17
Q

Joan of Arc

A

Joan has been revered as a martyr, and viewed as an obedient daughter of the Roman Catholic Church, an early feminist, and a symbol of freedom and independence

18
Q

Henry V

A

King of England from 1413 until his death in 1422 he restored English .

19
Q

Reconquista

A

southern Portuguese and Spanish territories taking their land back

20
Q

Queen Isabella

A

Queen of Spain and León from 1474 until her death in 1504

21
Q

King Ferdinand

A

was King of Aragon from 1479 until his death in 1516. As the husband of Queen Isabella I of Castile

22
Q

Inquisition

A

a judicial procedure and later an institution that was established by the papacy and, sometimes, by secular governments to combat heresy

23
Q

Iberian Peninsula

A

a peninsula in South-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia