Words 1.3 Flashcards
Price
Amount paid by a customer for a product /service
Pricing strategy
The plan for setting a products price for the medium to long term
Loss leader
Pricing a product below cost in order to attract further profitable business
Price sensitive
When demand for a product reacts sharply to a price change ie demand is highly price elastic
Pricing tactics
Short term pricing responses to opportunities or threats
Promotional hook
Promotional techniques to evoke customers interest
Promotional reach
Maximising the number of people exposed to media in a given period of time
Emotional branding
Practice of using emotions of a consumer to build a brand
Generic brand
A brand which become the name of a product eg hoover
Merchandising
Methods used at point of sale
Cost plus pricing
Cost based strategy calculated as the cost to produce a product plus a % mark up
Penetration pricing
Price set low to gain market share
Skimming pricing
Initially set high price whilst product has new appeal
Competitive pricing
Price set at market level
Psychological pricing
Using the customer’s psychological price barrier eg £2.99 instead of £3
Predatory pricing
Setting low price forcing rivals out of business
Sustainability
An ability or capacity of something to be maintained or to sustain itself. It’s about taking what we need to live now without jeopardising the potential for people in the future to meet their needs. If an activity is said to be sustainable it should be able to continue forever
Ethical sourcing
Using materials components and services from suppliers that respect the environment, treat their workforce well and generally trade with integrity eg fair trade
Ergonomics
Study of how people interact with their environment and the equipment they use
Waste minimisation
Reducing the quantity of resources that are discarded in the production process
Above the line promotion
Advertising in media often more expensive either informative, persuasive or reassuring advertising
Below the line promotion
Any form of promotion that does not involve advertising/using the media
Viral marketing
Any strategy that encourages people to pass on messages to others about a product or business, usually electronically
Distribution channel
The route taken by a product from the producer to customer
Distribution
Delivery of good from producer to consumer