Words 121-130 Flashcards

1
Q

Illogical Conclusion

A

buy a $400,000 house because the price has recently been reduced, when the buyer can only realistically afford $200,000

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2
Q

Slippery slopes

A

tempted by an unhealthy treat when om diet

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3
Q

syllogism fallacy

A

All salmon are fish (All x are P). Therefore all salmon are sharks. (All x are P.)

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4
Q

Fallacies of relevance

A

No one has conclusively proven that there is no intelligent life on the moons of Jupiter. Therefore, there is intelligent life on the moons of Jupiter.

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5
Q

appeal to force

A

manager said to an employee, “You should choose to work more overtime at the same rate of pay.
“Superintendent, you should cut the school budget
by $16,000. I need not remind you that past school boards have fired superintendents
who cannot keep down costs.”

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6
Q

genetic fallacy

A

My parents told me that God exists; therefore, God exists.

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7
Q

personal attack

A

A senator claims that his new tax plan will help the middle class.
“2+2=4” is true regardless if is stated by criminals, congressmen,
or pastors.

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8
Q

abusive

A

They cant be trusted bc they associate with anti-Catholics

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9
Q

circumstantial

A

The opponent’s special circumstances have no control over the truth or untruth of a specific contention. The speaker or writer must find additional evidence beyond that to make a strong case.

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10
Q

Argumentum ad Populum

A

Argument to the people
Shakespeare’s version of Mark Antony’s funeral
oration for Julius Caesar

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