Words 121-130 Flashcards
Illogical Conclusion
buy a $400,000 house because the price has recently been reduced, when the buyer can only realistically afford $200,000
Slippery slopes
tempted by an unhealthy treat when om diet
syllogism fallacy
All salmon are fish (All x are P). Therefore all salmon are sharks. (All x are P.)
Fallacies of relevance
No one has conclusively proven that there is no intelligent life on the moons of Jupiter. Therefore, there is intelligent life on the moons of Jupiter.
appeal to force
manager said to an employee, “You should choose to work more overtime at the same rate of pay.
“Superintendent, you should cut the school budget
by $16,000. I need not remind you that past school boards have fired superintendents
who cannot keep down costs.”
genetic fallacy
My parents told me that God exists; therefore, God exists.
personal attack
A senator claims that his new tax plan will help the middle class.
“2+2=4” is true regardless if is stated by criminals, congressmen,
or pastors.
abusive
They cant be trusted bc they associate with anti-Catholics
circumstantial
The opponent’s special circumstances have no control over the truth or untruth of a specific contention. The speaker or writer must find additional evidence beyond that to make a strong case.
Argumentum ad Populum
Argument to the people
Shakespeare’s version of Mark Antony’s funeral
oration for Julius Caesar