Words 111-120 Flashcards
Fallacy
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Appeal to Ignorance
there’s life in the universe because it hasn’t been proven to not exist outside of our solar system or that UFOs have visited Earth.
Appeal to authority
A commercial claims that a specific brand of cereal is the best way to start the day because athlete Michael Jordan says that it is what he eats every day for breakfast.
appeal to popular opinion
“many people buy extended warranties, therefore we should buy one for our new computer”.
association fallacy
Wrong place at the wrong time
attacking the person
Criticize their physical appearance or dress. Comment on their inability to make a good argument.
begging the question
Jane is an intelligent, insightful, well-educated and personable individual, which begs the question: why does she stay at that dead-end job?
circular argument
Eighteen-year-olds have the right to vote because it’s legal. It’s legal for them to vote because they have the right to vote.
relationship implies causation
two occasions that happen consecutively, and accepts that one created or caused the other.
false dilemma/ dichotomy
You can either get married or be alone for the rest of your life