Words 111-120 Flashcards

1
Q

Fallacy

A

.

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2
Q

Appeal to Ignorance

A

there’s life in the universe because it hasn’t been proven to not exist outside of our solar system or that UFOs have visited Earth.

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3
Q

Appeal to authority

A

A commercial claims that a specific brand of cereal is the best way to start the day because athlete Michael Jordan says that it is what he eats every day for breakfast.

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4
Q

appeal to popular opinion

A

“many people buy extended warranties, therefore we should buy one for our new computer”.

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5
Q

association fallacy

A

Wrong place at the wrong time

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6
Q

attacking the person

A

Criticize their physical appearance or dress. Comment on their inability to make a good argument.

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7
Q

begging the question

A

Jane is an intelligent, insightful, well-educated and personable individual, which begs the question: why does she stay at that dead-end job?

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8
Q

circular argument

A

Eighteen-year-olds have the right to vote because it’s legal. It’s legal for them to vote because they have the right to vote.

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9
Q

relationship implies causation

A

two occasions that happen consecutively, and accepts that one created or caused the other.

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10
Q

false dilemma/ dichotomy

A

You can either get married or be alone for the rest of your life

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